The present invention relates generally to the field of aerated fat-based confectionery material. One aspect of the invention provides an aerated fat-based confectionery material having a continuous lipid phase and a porosity of between 1 and 80%, wherein, at a temperature at which the lipid phase has a solid lipid content between 0.1 and 80, the fat-based confectionery material comprises gas bubbles having at least 50% of their surface occupied by crystals, the crystals comprising a glyceride selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, esters of monoglycerides, esters of diglycerides and combinations of these. Further aspects of the invention are a confectionery product comprising an aerated fat-based confectionery material and a process for forming an aerated fat-based confectionery material.

For coloring foods, nutritional supplements, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, the invention provides a dye, which contains at least one pigment in the form of a water-insoluble sulfate, carbonate, or phosphate of at least one alkaline earth metal, which is selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, and magnesium carbonate.

An embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a light-colored material for a food product, including: creating a starting light-colored material, wherein the starting light-colored material comprises a protein and a fiber; creating a light-colored material from the starting light-colored material by adding a fat to the starting material; molding the light-colored material to a predetermined shape; and baking the light-colored material to a predetermined temperature.

An embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a light-colored material for a food product, including: creating a starting light-colored material, wherein the starting light-colored material comprises a protein and a fiber; creating a light-colored material from the starting light-colored material by adding a fat to the starting material; molding the light-colored material to a predetermined shape; and baking the light-colored material to a predetermined temperature.

There is provided a food item capable of maintaining the good crispy texture of the caramelized portion for a long period of time. A surface-baked food item is characterized by including a first food item, and a second food item containing fat and oil, wherein part or all of the surface of the second food item is coated with a heated product of sugar. Furthermore, the second food item is preferably at least one type or two types or more food items selected from the food item group consisting of chocolates and fats and oils.

There is provided a food item capable of maintaining the good crispy texture of the caramelized portion for a long period of time. A surface-baked food item is characterized by including a first food item, and a second food item containing fat and oil, wherein part or all of the surface of the second food item is coated with a heated product of sugar. Furthermore, the second food item is preferably at least one type or two types or more food items selected from the food item group consisting of chocolates and fats and oils.

A method of applying thin layers of a peanut butter and a molten chocolate onto a frozen food product, in some instances fruit, that is at temperatures below 0° C. in such a way that reduces free oil migration out of the peanut butter and prevents discoloration and brittleness of the applied chocolate.

Methods for decreasing harmful effects of blue light on skin are disclosed that include topically administering to a subject in need thereof a composition of an effective quantity of a purified, enzymatic hydrolysate of Theobroma cacao L. beans comprising peptides and saccharides having a molecular weight between 200 Da and 10 kDa in a physiologically acceptable medium. The hydrolysate of Theobroma cacao L. beans is present in the composition at a concentration from 0.001 to 20% with respect to the total weight of the composition. The composition can be a cosmetic composition.

Methods for decreasing harmful effects of blue light on skin are disclosed that include topically administering to a subject in need thereof a composition of an effective quantity of a purified, enzymatic hydrolysate of Theobroma cacao L. beans comprising peptides and saccharides having a molecular weight between 200 Da and 10 kDa in a physiologically acceptable medium. The hydrolysate of Theobroma cacao L. beans is present in the composition at a concentration from 0.001 to 20% with respect to the total weight of the composition. The composition can be a cosmetic composition.

Provided are an oil or fat based confectionery having the original pleasant flavor of a functional ingredient, and a method for producing the oil or fat based confectionery. The oil or fat based confectionery is an oil or fat based confectionery that includes a functional food containing a functional ingredient having at least one of bitterness and astringency, and an oil or fat having a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25° C. and a SFC of less than 15% at 35° C.; has a granularity of 30 μm or less; has a content of the functional food of 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less and a content of sucrose of less than 24% by mass with respect to the oil or fat based confectionery as a whole; and contains no milk ingredient.