A composition for use in vascular relaxation, wherein the composition includes at least one polyunsaturated fatty acid component and at least one anthocyanin component. The polyunsaturated fatty acid component is an ethyl ester of the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), or an amino acid salt of EPA or DHA. The anthocyanin component is cyanidin-3-galactoside, or delphinidin-3-arabinoside. Further, the omega-3 fatty acid salt has an organic counter ion which is lysine, arginine, ornithine and mixtures of the same. The composition further includes cyanidin-3-galactoside. The composition further includes fruits extracts or cereals extracts. A method for treating a disease with the composition.

A composition for use in vascular relaxation, wherein the composition includes at least one polyunsaturated fatty acid component and at least one anthocyanin component. The polyunsaturated fatty acid component is an ethyl ester of the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), or an amino acid salt of EPA or DHA. The anthocyanin component is cyanidin-3-galactoside, or delphinidin-3-arabinoside. Further, the omega-3 fatty acid salt has an organic counter ion which is lysine, arginine, ornithine and mixtures of the same. The composition further includes cyanidin-3-galactoside. The composition further includes fruits extracts or cereals extracts. A method for treating a disease with the composition.

The present disclosure generally relates to the use of certain compounds, such as anthocyanins, saponins, or combinations thereof, at low concentrations to improve the aqueous solubility of flavonoid compounds. Thus, in certain aspects, the disclosure provides aqueous compositions including flavonoid compounds, such as naringenin or phloretin, and one or more compounds selected rom anthocyanin compounds, saponins, and combinations thereof. In related aspects, the disclosure provides methods and uses of certain compounds, such as anthocyanins, saponins, or combinations thereof, to enhance the aqueous solubility of flavonoid compounds. In related aspects, the disclosure provides methods to maintain the stability of a supersaturated aqueous solution of flavonoid compounds, for example, by increasing the kinetic stability of such supersaturated aqueous solutions. In some further embodiments of the foregoing aspects, the aqueous compositions are used to make flavored articles, such as beverage or dairy products, that contain concentration of surfactants, co-solvents, hydrotropes, or complexing agents below the typical taste-affecting thresholds in humans.

The present disclosure generally relates to the use of certain compounds, such as anthocyanins, saponins, or combinations thereof, at low concentrations to improve the aqueous solubility of flavonoid compounds. Thus, in certain aspects, the disclosure provides aqueous compositions including flavonoid compounds, such as naringenin or phloretin, and one or more compounds selected rom anthocyanin compounds, saponins, and combinations thereof. In related aspects, the disclosure provides methods and uses of certain compounds, such as anthocyanins, saponins, or combinations thereof, to enhance the aqueous solubility of flavonoid compounds. In related aspects, the disclosure provides methods to maintain the stability of a supersaturated aqueous solution of flavonoid compounds, for example, by increasing the kinetic stability of such supersaturated aqueous solutions. In some further embodiments of the foregoing aspects, the aqueous compositions are used to make flavored articles, such as beverage or dairy products, that contain concentration of surfactants, co-solvents, hydrotropes, or complexing agents below the typical taste-affecting thresholds in humans.

Methods for converting mixtures of anthocyanins occurring in fruit or vegetable juice or extract into particular anthocyanin molecules having desirable colorant properties are provided herein. The method of the present disclosure can be employed to increase the amount of particular anthocyanin molecules, while lowering the total number of anthocyanin molecules present in the natural juice and/or extract. The disclosure is also directed to anthocyanin molecules prepared by the methods of present disclosure and to enzymes capable of catalyzing reactions that provide such effects.

Methods for converting mixtures of anthocyanins occurring in fruit or vegetable juice or extract into particular anthocyanin molecules having desirable colorant properties are provided herein. The method of the present disclosure can be employed to increase the amount of particular anthocyanin molecules, while lowering the total number of anthocyanin molecules present in the natural juice and/or extract. The disclosure is also directed to anthocyanin molecules prepared by the methods of present disclosure and to enzymes capable of catalyzing reactions that provide such effects.

The present invention relates to a composition including an anthocyanin-fucoidan complex formed by ionic bond between anthocyanin and fucoidan as an active ingredient, and more particularly, it is confirmed that the anthocyanin-fucoidan complex in which anion of the fucoidan, which is a natural extract having high biocompatibility and biodegradability, is ionically bonded with a cation of the anthocyanin improves the stability and the solubility of the anthocyanin even in acidic conditions in vivo, thereby increasing the immune activity in vivo and therefore it is intended to provide the anthocyanin-fucoidan complex as an immune enhancer, an immune-cancer agent and an anticancer adjuvant composition for alleviating side effects of anti-cancer agents.

The present invention relates to a composition including an anthocyanin-fucoidan complex formed by ionic bond between anthocyanin and fucoidan as an active ingredient, and more particularly, it is confirmed that the anthocyanin-fucoidan complex in which anion of the fucoidan, which is a natural extract having high biocompatibility and biodegradability, is ionically bonded with a cation of the anthocyanin improves the stability and the solubility of the anthocyanin even in acidic conditions in vivo, thereby increasing the immune activity in vivo and therefore it is intended to provide the anthocyanin-fucoidan complex as an immune enhancer, an immune-cancer agent and an anticancer adjuvant composition for alleviating side effects of anti-cancer agents.

Edible colorant compositions containing a monoacylated anthocyanin of Compound I and methods of use are provided. The colorant compositions include at least the monoacylated anthocyanin colorant of Compound I extracted from red cabbage and a metal ion, and have a pH from about 6.0 to about 8.0. The colorant compositions can be derived from a non-artificial product and provide a stable, blue colorant that can be used in food products. Specifically, the monoacylated anthocyanin colorant provides color characteristics similar to those provided by the artificial blue colorant, FD&C Blue No. 1.

Edible colorant compositions containing a monoacylated anthocyanin of Compound I and methods of use are provided. The colorant compositions include at least the monoacylated anthocyanin colorant of Compound I extracted from red cabbage and a metal ion, and have a pH from about 6.0 to about 8.0. The colorant compositions can be derived from a non-artificial product and provide a stable, blue colorant that can be used in food products. Specifically, the monoacylated anthocyanin colorant provides color characteristics similar to those provided by the artificial blue colorant, FD&C Blue No. 1.