Tools and methods for expanding a precursor hole in a host material to receive a fixture. The precursor hole is enlarged by a rotary tool having helical flutes and interposed lands. The flutes have a negative rake angle. The lands each have a working edge that cuts the host material when the tool is rotated in a cutting direction, and that condenses the host material when the tool is rotated in a densifying direction. The body of the rotary tool has a stopper section that plugs the hole when a certain depth is reached. When the tool is used with a copious wash of irrigating fluid at or below the necessary depth, hydraulic pressure builds inside the precursor hole. The hydraulic pressure can be advantageously exploited in cutting mode to autograft a slurry of host material particles into the sidewalls of the hole and create an incipient densifying crust.

Tools and methods for expanding a precursor hole in a host material to receive a fixture. The precursor hole is enlarged by a rotary tool having helical flutes and interposed lands. The flutes have a negative rake angle. The lands each have a working edge that cuts the host material when the tool is rotated in a cutting direction, and that condenses the host material when the tool is rotated in a densifying direction. The body of the rotary tool has a stopper section that plugs the hole when a certain depth is reached. When the tool is used with a copious wash of irrigating fluid at or below the necessary depth, hydraulic pressure builds inside the precursor hole. The hydraulic pressure can be advantageously exploited in cutting mode to autograft a slurry of host material particles into the sidewalls of the hole and create an incipient densifying crust.

A navigation-guided surgery fixation (NGSF) system. The NGSF system may include a fixation member for fixating an intraoral surgical guide. The fixation member may include a shank portion and a shaft portion, the shaft portion extending out from an end portion of the shank portion, and wherein the shank portion has a diameter greater than that of the shaft portion; and a sleeve member, wherein the sleeve member may include a through-hole substantially the same size of the shank portion and configured to receive the shank portion therein.

A cortical drill for hydrating and drilling cancellous bone when preparing a dental implant includes a stem portion and a drill portion, the stem portion with a locking notch and a water inlet configured for receiving fluid under pressure into the cortical drill. The drill portion has an elongated substantially conical body having an outer wall. The drill portion has a slot portion, and the slot portion includes a cut-out forming an inlet along a peripheral surface of the conical body. A plurality of jets are formed in the slot portion, with the jets in communication with the water inlet, and the jets arranged along the slot portion, such that fluid travelling under pressure into the water inlet, travels through the stem portion and the drill portion, and exits the jets in the slot portion.

Tools and methods for expanding a precursor hole in a host material to receive a fixture. The precursor hole is enlarged by a rotary tool having helical flutes and interposed lands. The flutes have a negative rake angle. The lands each have a working edge that cuts the host material when the tool is rotated in a cutting direction, and that condenses the host material when the tool is rotated in a densifying direction. The body of the rotary tool has a stopper section that plugs the hole when a certain depth is reached. When the tool is used with a copious wash of irrigating fluid at or below the necessary depth, hydraulic pressure builds inside the precursor hole. The hydraulic pressure can be advantageously exploited in cutting mode to autograft a slurry of host material particles into the sidewalls of the hole and create an incipient densifying crust.

An implantation kit including a rotational osteotome and an implant is disclosed. The rotational osteotome includes a plurality of steps of different diametrical sizes, a tip, and at least one flute; and every step includes an annular bottom bevel to provide a cutting edge and recessed section. The implant includes a body having a cylindrical head section and a conical section provided with an external thread and a plurality of spiral flutes. The conical section has a downward tapered profile correspondingly aligned with the recessed sections. The cylindrical head section has a straight cylindrical profile matching that of the step having the largest diametrical size. With the above arrangements, an implant hole on a bone can be formed in only one drilling with one single osteotome for fixedly holding the implant therein. Therefore, the time needed for dental and orthopedic surgeries is largely shortened while better osseointegration can be achieved.

A dental drill bit is configured to drill a particularly shaped opening in a human jawbone. The dental drill bit includes first, second, and third portions. The first portion includes a bullet-shaped contour formed by revolving a curve about an axis creating an apex and a bottom, and is so shaped to correspond to a bullet-shaped portion of a dental implant. The second portion includes a hemisphere frustum formed coaxial with the axis of the bullet-shaped contour, and extends from the bottom of the bullet-shaped contour, and corresponds to a portion of an abutment that is supported by the implant. The first and second portions may also each include flutes for cutting/drilling into bone. The third portion includes a shaft that extends from a bottom of the hemisphere frustum and is formed co-axial with the axis of the bullet-shaped contour, and is configured to be secured within a dental drill.

A method of treating osteomyelitis of the jaws (OMJ) can include sequestrectomy (removing necrotic bone) using piezoelectric vibrations and decortication (creating bleeding spots) using piezoelectric vibrations. The OMJ can include secondary chronic OMJ caused by previous dental implant placements. The method can further include administering dual antibiotic therapy to the patient. The dual antibiotic therapy can include administering Augmentin and Metronidazole to the patient for a period of about three weeks.

The invention relates to a surgical tool (1) for cutting a helical groove in a bone with a body (2) receiving at least a portion of a drive shaft (9) and a tool part (3) held on same comprising a functional element (5) that produces the groove in the bone by oscillating. The tool part (3) comprises a projecting, rotatable shaft (4) at whose end opposite the body (2) the pin (5) constituting the functional element extends through an aperture (8) out of the shaft (4) that, in order to remove material of the bone, can oscillate longitudinally. The shaft (4) is coupled in such a way with the drive shaft (9) that the latter exerts torque on the shaft (4) and the pin (5) at least indirectly, at least one wing (6) projecting radially from the shaft (4) that extends at a spacing beginning behind the pin (5) in the peripheral direction of the shaft (4) helically in the direction of the body (2). The drive shaft (9) has an eccentric pin (11) projecting from its front-side end that is in engagement with a vibratory shaft (7) extending through the shaft (4), the pin (5) being firmly held on the vibratory shaft (7).

Disclosed is a reamer for implant surgery including: cutting front end portions each of which has a sharp front end; cut edges of a horizontal line form, the cutting front end portions and the cut edges being arranged radially and alternately, wherein one side of the cutting front end portion having the sharp front end has a triangular depressed face inclined downwardly toward a rotation central axis of the cutting part, and one side of the cut edge having the horizontal line form has a triangular inclined face inclined downwardly toward the outer circumferential surface of the cutting part, wherein an inclination angle of a side inclined edge inclined downwardly at the sides of the outer circumferences of the cutting front end portion and the cut edge becomes gradually smaller in the rotation direction of the cutting part.