According to an aspect of the invention there is provided a system for use in monitoring one or more physiological states of a user, the system comprising one or more processors configured to: receive a pressure signal representing pressure within a cushioning layer supporting at least a portion of a user and an acoustic signal representing acoustic vibrations within the cushioning layer; and determine, based on the pressure signal and acoustic signal, the one or more physiological states of the user.

A living-body-mounted apparatus includes an apparatus main body, an electric-related attachment portion, and a flexible elongated member. The elongated member includes a living-body-side connector and an apparatus-main-body-side connector at a position midway through an electric cable thereof, and electrical conduction between the apparatus main body and the electric-related attachment portion is established while the connectors are connected. A condition of F1<F2 is satisfied, where F1 represents a minimum value of tensile load required for disconnection by moving the living-body-side connector and the apparatus-main-body-side connector relatively away from each other in a connected state and F2 represents a minimum value of tensile load required to detach the elongated member from the apparatus main body.

Electronic devices and systems that overcome the limitation of stiffness and rigidity generally associated with electronics and allow for delivery via minimally invasive or percutaneous access and delivery systems are described herein. The devices and systems are able to change in size, such as from a larger electronic construct to a smaller flowable configuration. The devices and systems are configured to open or reconfigure to return to the original size and spatial dimensions at the site. In another embodiment, the devices and systems begin as a plurality of discrete electrical elements in a flowable state, and change to a non-fluent state thereby forming an electrical construct. The electrical elements are able to communicate by direct contact with each other or near field inter-device communication means. This allows the electronic device or system to be applied, adhere and conform to the underlying surface.

A cable comprises a circuit, a switching element and an input connection for engaging an output connection of a sensor, the switching element configured to selectively enable the circuit of the cable assembly to process an accepted output of at least one of at least two sensors providing differing acceptable outputs and to provide a signal output corresponding to the accepted sensor output for processing by a monitor. A sensor includes an initiation element structured to cause a switching element associated with an input connection of the cable to change a mode of operation of the switching element to selectively enable the circuit to process an output of the sensor accepted by the cable and to provide a signal output corresponding to the accepted sensor output. A system comprises a monitor and the cable including the circuit and the switching element. Methods of operation are also disclosed.

Systems and methods for use in monitoring one or more physiological parameters of a user. The system comprises: at least one sensing unit comprising at least one vibration sensor; and at least one elastic tube configured to be embedded within a cushioning layer for supporting at least a portion of the user. One end of the at least one tube is sealed and the other end of the at least one tube is closed by the at least one sensing unit so as to form a volume that is filled with fluid and that is defined by one or more inner walls of the tube and a surface of the at least one sensing unit. The at least one elastic tube is configured to transmit vibrations from one or more sections of the at least one tube to the at least one sensing unit for detection by the at least one vibration sensor.

The present invention relates to a body carrier system for a mobile device, comprising a vest-like carrying element, a back part, two shoulder straps connected to the back part and a hip belt connected to the back part, and a two-part holding element for the mobile measuring device, whose both sub-elements can be reversibly fixed to the vest-like carrying element, as well as reversibly connected to each other, wherein each shoulder strap is equipped with welts in the front and/or wherein spaced welts are provided on the back part of the vest-like carrying element, and wherein on each of the two sub-elements of the two-part holding element welt guides are provided, so that the welt guides can be engaged with the welts.

A sensor includes a probe that acquires a blood light absorber concentration in a subject and a cuff that acquires a non-invasive blood pressure of the subject. In the sensor, the probe is configured to be attached to a first portion of a digit of the subject, and the cuff is configured to be attached to a second portion of the digit, the second portion being located on a periphery side with respect to the first portion.

Electronic devices and systems that overcome the limitation of stiffness and rigidity generally associated with electronics and allow for delivery via minimally invasive or percutaneous access and delivery systems are described herein. The devices and systems are able to change in size, such as from a larger electronic construct to a smaller flowable configuration. The devices and systems are configured to open or reconfigure to return to the original size and spatial dimensions at the site. In another embodiment, the devices and systems begin as a plurality of discrete electrical elements in a flowable state, and change to a non-fluent state thereby forming an electrical construct. The electrical elements are able to communicate by direct contact with each other or near field inter-device communication means. This allows the electronic device or system to be applied, adhere and conform to the underlying surface.

A living-body-mounted apparatus includes an apparatus main body, an electric-related attachment portion, and a flexible elongated member. The elongated member includes a living-body-side connector and an apparatus-main-body-side connector at a position midway through an electric cable thereof, and electrical conduction between the apparatus main body and the electric-related attachment portion is established while the connectors are connected. A condition of F1<F2 is satisfied, where F1 represents a minimum value of tensile load required for disconnection by moving the living-body-side connector and the apparatus-main-body-side connector relatively away from each other in a connected state and F2 represents a minimum value of tensile load required to detach the elongated member from the apparatus main body.

A system useful for in vivo and ex vivo spectroscopy comprises a water source connected to supply water through a passage to an outlet at a flow rate sufficient to issue a laminar water jet from the outlet, a light source operative to emit a light beam that is guided to a sample by the water jet, and an analysis unit connected to receive collected light that has been emitted from the sample into the water jet and operable to analyze the collected light. Some embodiments provide endoscopes with integrated light guides.