An airbag (10), a blood pressure measurement apparatus, and a blood pressure measurement method are provided. The blood pressure measurement apparatus includes a cavity (20), a pressing part (30), an air pump (40), a barometric pressure sensor (50), and an airbag (10). The airbag (10) is long-strip-shaped, the airbag (10) has a fixed end (113) and a free end (115), the fixed end (113) is fixed in the cavity (20), a plurality of grooves (101) are distributed on a surface of the airbag (10) along a length extension direction, and the grooves (101) extend along a width direction of the airbag (10). Each groove (101) can divide the airbag (10) into a pressurized area (110) and a non-pressurized area (115) along the length direction when the pressing part (30) movably disposed in the cavity (20) is pressed against the groove (101). The pressurized area (110) and the non-pressurized area (115) isolate air flow from each other, air holes (102) connecting the inside and the outside of the airbag (10) are distributed between every two adjacent grooves (101), and the cavity (20) is configured to accommodate the non-pressurized area (115) of the airbag (10), and when the airbag (10) does not work, accommodate the entire airbag (10). The blood pressure measurement apparatus in this application can adjust ratios of the pressurized area to wrist circumferences of different people. This improves blood pressure signal collection stability and blood pressure measurement accuracy.

A method for estimating blood pressure using a blood flow occlusion system applied to an artery includes receiving from a first sensor a sensed signal; processing at a processor the sensed signal to detect beats in a pulsatile signal; determining validity of the detected beats; storing the detected beats and data associated with the detected beats in the sensed signal as the pressure applied to the artery by the blood flow occlusion system deflates towards a level below a nominal level; determining baseline beat characteristics; evaluating the stored beats and associated data to detect change in beat characteristics as compared to the baseline beat characteristics; selecting a beat before the detected change in the beat characteristic as the last beat indicating the onset of the diastolic blood pressure for the artery; determining a value of the applied pressure at the last beat as the diastolic blood pressure for the artery.

Technologies are generally described for systems, devices and methods relating to blood pressure monitors. Blood pressure monitors may include a processor and a structure effective to be in communication with the processor. The structure may be effective to apply pressure to an object. Blood pressure monitors may include at least one photoreceptor effective to be in communication with the processor. Photoreceptors may be located in the device so as to be effective to detect light returned from the object while the pressure is applied. Blood pressure monitors may be effective to determine color values of the returned light, determine changes in the color values of the returned light, and determine a blood pressure based on the changes in the color values.

The blood pressure measuring device (1) is designed as a photoplethysmographic measuring system which functions according to the “vascular unloading technique”. Metrological components and a pressure generating and pressure control system are accommodated in the base part (3). The fitted cuff part (2) has an ergonomic palm support (4), two finger supports (6) divided from one another by a web (5), and also a receiving part (7) which comprises two receiving tubes (9) for fingers. The cuff part (2) projects beyond the base part (3), both towards the front and also towards the rear, and covers the base part (3) almost completely, i.e. by more than 90%. The lateral attachment of the cable (8) facing in the direction of the forearm has the advantage that the cable can be guided along the patient's arm, the wrist does not rub against the cable (8), and in particular the carpal tunnel is also protected.

The two inflatable sleeve cushions (10) which can be arranged in the receiving tubes (9) are each connected by means of a connection (11) at the interface between sleeve part (2) and base part (3) to the pressure generation and pressure control system in the base part (3). A valve device is preferably provided on the connection (11). The channels (19) that connect the respective connection (11) to the respective sleeve cushion (20) are formed in the main body (21) of the receiving body, said main body being produced from plastic by means of injection moulding, and are covered towards the outside by means of a cover (20). The connections (11) are disposed one behind the other in the direction parallel to the axial direction of the receiving tubes (9). From there, each channel (19) is first guided upwards, then diagonally to the side, and finally downwards to the fluid access opening (22) of the respective sleeve cushion (10).

The present invention relates to a positioning and exposure device (1) for the defined arrangement on at least one body part (2, 3) of a living being (4) and for exposing the body part (2, 3) to radiation for determining at least one vital parameter of the living being (4). The positioning and exposure device (1) here comprises at least: a guiding and support structure (6) for delimiting an examination area (8), wherein the body part (2) can be positioned during exposure in the examination area (8), wherein the guiding and support structure (6) in a section (10) bounding the examination area (8) forms at least one radiation input area (12), wherein radiation can be introduced through the radiation input area (12) into the examination area (8) and wherein the guiding and support structure (6) forms a radiation exit area (16) in a further portion (14) delimiting the examination area (8), wherein at least part of the radiation which can be introduced through the radiation input area (12) into the examination area (8) can be guided out of the examination area (8) through the radiation exit area (16), and wherein a first elongate optical guide (18) is arranged in the path (20) of the radiation at least before entry into the examination area (8), wherein the first optical guide (18) is curved at least in sections for at least one deflection of the path (20) of the radiation which can be introduced into the first optical guide (18).

An aspect of the disclosure pertains to a blood pressure measurement device and methods of controlling an inflation rate in a blood pressure measurement. An inflatable bladder of the blood pressure measurement device defines, at least in part, a pressurizable volume. The inflatable bladder may be inflated to pressurize a user's appendage and temporarily occlude blood flow in the user's appendage. A pressure sensor of the blood pressure measurement device is configured to obtain blood pressure measurements, and a pump of the blood pressure measurement device is configured to inflate the inflatable bladder and control an inflation rate by controlling at least one of a duty cycle, a voltage, or a drive frequency.

The present disclosure relates to technology for estimating bio-information by using a foldable electronic device. The foldable electronic device includes a main body part, having a first main body and a second main body, configured to fold along a folding line; a first sensor provided on the first main body, and configured to obtain a contact image of an object of a user; a second sensor provided on the first main body, and configured to measure a degree of folding of the main body part; and a processor configured to estimate bio-information of the user, based on the contact image of the object and the degree of folding.

An apparatus for measuring a performance metric of a heart includes a housing, a tactile sensor, a finger clamp, a linear actuator, and a controller. The tactile sensor measures blood pressure pulsatility in a digital artery of a finger via applanation tonometry and outputs pulsatility signals indicative of the blood pressure pulsatility. The finger clamp extends from the housing to clamp the finger against the tactile sensor with the digital artery aligned over the tactile sensor. The linear actuator drives the finger clamp with a clamping force directed along a linear path. The controller is coupled to the tactile sensor and the linear actuator to control the clamping force and to generate pulsatility data, based upon the pulsatility signals, from which the performance metric of the heart may be determined.

Techniques are described for integrating blood pressure measurement (BPM) into a portable electronic device. For example, an input interface of the device includes an integrated force sensor. Human-discernable feedback is output to the user, while using the force sensor to monitor fingertip pressure being applied by the user on the input interface, to guide the user into a first condition in which capillary fingertip blood flow (CFBF) is occluded. The human-discernable feedback is then output to the user, while continuing to use the force sensor to monitor the fingertip pressure, to guide the user into one or more subsequent conditions that allow non-occluded CFBF signals to be sensed by one or more sensors (e.g., the force sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, etc.). The sensed non-occluded CFBF signals can be used to generate one or more CFBF-based BPM readings for the user (e.g., which can be calibrated to arterial BPM).