A blood collection apparatus comprising: (i) a test tube for storing blood extracted from a patient, the test tube comprising a vacuum facilitating an extraction of blood; (ii) a heat transfer element encapsulating the test tube and storing at least two reagents capable of initiating a heat transfer process contemporaneously with the extraction of the blood, the heat transfer element further comprising a fracturable element that when fractured enables the at least two reagents to initiate the heat transfer process; and (iii) an insulation element encapsulating the heat transfer element, the insulation element inhibiting a loss of a temperature change of the blood, wherein test tube is removable, contemporaneously with an initiation of a blood test, from the insulation element encapsulating the heat transfer element, and wherein the apparatus comprises a circumference suitable to be mated with a general purpose test tube needle holder.

A vacuum assisted lancing system for blood extraction can include a tubular body having a vacuum chamber, a lancing mechanism configured to removably couple with a lance, a vacuum mechanism including a piston slideably coupled within the body, a release mechanism for selectively holding the vacuum mechanism in an energized state, and an opening for allowing fluid communication between the vacuum chamber and an atmosphere surrounding the vacuum chamber. The system can include structure for selectively commencing dissipation of the vacuum and a fixed or adjustable depth controller. A method of manipulating a surface for blood extraction can include coupling the lancing system to the surface, blocking the opening, creating a vacuum, moving the lance coupler from a first position distal from the surface to a second position proximal to the surface, maintaining the vacuum for a period of time, and commencing dissipation of the vacuum by unblocking the opening.

A system includes an applicator and a dermal patch coupled to the applicator. The applicator includes a needle configured to puncture a subject's skin to draw a physiological sample, a first actuating lever configured to move form an undeployed position to a deployed position, and a second actuating lever configured to move form an undeployed position to a deployed position. The dermal patch includes a fluid reservoir configured to store a processing fluid, a sample collection chamber configured to receive the processing fluid and the physiological sample, wherein the applicator is configured to cause the needle to puncture the subject's skin to draw the physiological sample when the first actuating lever is moved from the undeployed lever position to the deployed lever position and cause the processing fluid to release from the fluid reservoir when the second actuating lever is moved from the undeployed position to the deployed position.

A system for collecting a physiological sample includes a dermal patch configured for attaching to a subject's skin and an applicator for coupling to the dermal patch. The dermal patch includes a reservoir configured to store a processing fluid, a sample collection chamber for receiving the processing fluid and a physiological sample extracted from a subject. The applicator includes at least one actuating lever for activating the dermal patch to receive the physiological sample from the subject and directing the physiological sample into the sample collection chamber.

The present invention has an object to cause no pain to a living body and prevent a needle from being buckled. A puncture assisting tool (10) includes: a frame 11 that is attached to skin (S); and a guide part (12) that is located inside a region of the frame (11) in which region the frame (11) is attached to the skin, the guide part (12) being provided with a through-hole (12a) through which a needle passes and guiding movement of the needle.

A blood picker including one or more needles, a storage device, and a fluid transmission control system is provided. The needle is adapted to be inserted into a blood vessel of a human for blood detection. The storage device is in communication with the needle and provided with a drawing tube in communication with an inner space of the storage device. The fluid transmission control system includes a fluid transmission device, a driving controller, and a power supply. The fluid transmission device is in communication with one end of the drawing tube. The power supply provides a power source for the driving controller to enable the fluid transmission device, so that after the fluid transmission device is enabled, the inner space of the storage device is controlled by the fluid transmission device to generate a pressure difference, thereby allowing the blood to be drawn and stored in the storage device.

A system includes an applicator and a dermal patch coupled to the applicator. The applicator includes a needle configured to puncture a subject's skin to draw a physiological sample, a first actuating lever configured to move form an undeployed position to a deployed position, and a second actuating lever configured to move form an undeployed position to a deployed position. The dermal patch includes a fluid reservoir configured to store a processing fluid, a sample collection chamber configured to receive the processing fluid and the physiological sample, wherein the applicator is configured to cause the needle to puncture the subject's skin to draw the physiological sample when the first actuating lever is moved from the undeployed lever position to the deployed lever position and cause the processing fluid to release from the fluid reservoir when the second actuating lever is moved from the undeployed position to the deployed position.

A device is used in combination with a fluid pressure source and a replaceable sampling tube having a pointed cannula section and a hollow for capillary blood collection. The device is provided with: a body defining a bore extending along an axis; a first flow path in fluid communication with the fluid pressure source; a rotor fitting in the bore and being capable of spinning in both directions about the axis; a boss section extending along the axis and so dimensioned as to rotatably support the sampling tube coaxially with the axis and expose the cannula section out of the boss section; and a detachable fastening binding the sampling tube to the rotor so as to set the sampling tube into rotation concentric with the axis and establish fluid communication between the first flow path and the hollow of the sampling tube.

An apparatus for procuring bodily fluid samples with reduced contamination includes a housing having a sequestration chamber, an inlet, and an outlet. A flow controller defines a portion of the sequestration chamber and can transitionin response to a suction force exerted by a fluid collection device fluidically coupled to the outletfrom a first state in which the sequestration chamber has a first volume to a second state in which the sequestration chamber has a second volume greater than the first volume, to draw an initial volume of bodily fluid into the sequestration chamber. An actuator is coupled to the housing and is in fluid communication with the inlet and the sequestration chamber in a first configuration, and is transitioned to a second configuration to sequester the sequestration chamber from the inlet, and allow a subsequent volume of bodily fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet.

A vacuum assisted lancing system can include a tubular body having a vacuum chamber, a lancing mechanism configured to removably couple with a lance, a vacuum mechanism including a piston slideably coupled within the body, a release mechanism for selectively holding the vacuum mechanism in an energized state and an opening for allowing fluid communication between the vacuum chamber and an atmosphere. A method of manipulating a surface for blood extraction can include coupling a lancing system to the surface, blocking an opening, creating a vacuum, moving a lance coupler from a first position distal from the surface to a second position proximal to the surface, maintaining the vacuum for a period of time and commencing dissipation of the vacuum by unblocking the opening.