A syringe for obtaining a target volume of blood is presented. The syringe (1) comprises a barrel (2), wherein a plunger (4) is arranged within the barrel (2) to be displaceable along a displacement direction (X). Furthermore the barrel (2) and the plunger (4) together provide for a first stop (20) and second stop (22), wherein the first stop (20) is configured for positioning a filter (100) at a predetermined location along the displacement direction (X) thereby defining a target volume of blood and a buffer volume. Moreover, the second stop (22) is configured to stop the plunger (4) from expelling more than the buffer volume from the syringe (1) for obtaining the target volume of blood when the plunger (4) is pushed towards the distal end (30) of the syringe (1) along the displacement direction (X). In addition, the syringe (1) facilitates that the syringe (1) fills itself with the target volume of blood by a self-filling procedure using blood that is under pressure, like arterial blood, and using the filter (100) located in the plunger (4).

A primer may be used with IV catheter systems. The primer may be positioned along the tubing of an extension set such that the primer divides the IV catheter system into a downstream portion and an upstream portion. The primer may vent air from both the upstream and downstream portions to allow blood to flow up to the primer while also allowing priming solution to flow down to the primer. As a result, the catheter may be inserted into the patient's vasculature without first priming the catheter. Once the air has been vented from the upstream and downstream portions of the IV catheter system, the primer may be actuated to open a fluid pathway through the primer. With the fluid pathway opened, the priming solution may commence flowing towards the patient's vasculature thereby flushing the blood from the IV catheter system.

A system for blood draw including a catheter adapter having a catheter and a side inlet defining a fluid pathway into and out of the catheter. The system also includes a near-patient access port member having a main branch with a distal end couplable to the side inlet and a proximal end having a needle access connector coupled thereto. The system further includes a blood draw device removably couplable to the near-patient access port member, wherein the blood draw device includes a cannula configured to penetrate the needle access connector, a flow tube configured to be advanced and retracted through the cannula, and a tube advancement tab coupled to the flow tube and configured to linearly advance and retract the flow tube through the cannula such that the flow tube may be selectively directed through the blood draw device, the near-patient access port member, and the catheter adapter.

A venous access device includes a hub and a bifurcated cannula. The hub includes a bifurcated connecting arm, a blood sampling arm connected to the bifurcated connecting arm, a fluid transfer arm connected to the bifurcated connecting arm, a blood sampling channel and a fluid transfer channel. The blood sampling channel passes through the blood sampling arm and the bifurcated connecting arm. The fluid transfer channel passes through the fluid transfer arm and the bifurcated connecting arm. The bifurcated cannula is coupled to the bifurcated connecting arm and includes a blood sampling lumen having a blood sampling port, a fluid transfer lumen having a fluid transfer port, and a dividing member separating the blood sampling lumen from the fluid transfer lumen. The blood sampling port is 2 mm to 20 mm proximal from the fluid transfer port. The blood sampling channel is fluidly connected to the blood sampling lumen, and the fluid transfer channel is fluidly connected to the fluid transfer lumen.

Blood sample optimization systems and methods are described that reduce or eliminate contaminates in collected blood samples, which in turn reduces or eliminates false positive readings in blood cultures or other testing of collected blood samples. A blood sample optimization system can include a blood sequestration device located between a patient needle and a sample needle. The blood sequestration device can include a sequestration chamber for sequestering an initial, potentially contaminated aliquot of blood, and may further include a sampling channel that bypasses the sequestration chamber to convey likely uncontaminated blood between the patient needle and the sample needle after the initial aliquot of blood is sequestered in the sequestration chamber.

A catheter system may include a catheter lumen, first and second electrodes, and a sensor in communication with the first and second electrodes. The sensor may be configured to detect at least one of: a bulk volume of blood within a blood vessel and extravasation of a drug from the blood vessel into soft tissue adjacent the blood vessel. Other catheter systems may include a catheter lumen and a sensing chip coupled to the catheter lumen. The sensing chip may be configured to detect at least one of: a bulk volume of blood within a blood vessel and extravasation of a drug from the blood vessel into soft tissue adjacent the blood vessel.

An integrated peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter configured for blood draw both at the time of catheter placement and during catheter indwell. The peripheral IV catheter includes a catheter adapter having a catheter configured to be inserted into a patient's vasculature and a side inlet defining a fluid pathway into and out of the catheter. The peripheral IV catheter also includes a side port member having a main branch, the main branch including a distal end configured to couple the side port member to the side inlet of the catheter adapter and a connector portion accessible via a proximal end of the main branch. Additionally, the peripheral IV catheter includes a blood collection adapter removably and directly coupled to the connector portion of the side port member at the proximal end of the main branch. Furthermore, side pore member of the peripheral IV catheter may include a side branch.

An instrument advancement device may include a housing, which may include a slot. The instrument advancement device may be configured to couple to a catheter assembly. The instrument advancement device may include an advancement element, which may extend through the slot and may be configured to move linearly along the slot between a retracted position and an advanced position. In response to movement of the advancement element from a retracted position to an advanced position, an instrument of the instrument advancement device may be advanced beyond a distal end of the housing and may be configured to open a path through an occlusion in the catheter assembly or vasculature. The instrument advancement device may include a septum that includes a shape and/or a lube to reduce septum resistance and buckling of the instrument during advancement of the instrument.

A catheter system may include a catheter adapter, which may include a distal end and a proximal end aligned with the distal end. The catheter system may include a catheter extending from the distal end of the catheter adapter. The catheter system may include an extension set, which may include a distal end, which may include a first connector coupled to the proximal end of the catheter adapter. The extension set may include a second connector and an extension tube disposed between the first connector and the second connector. The catheter, the catheter adapter, the first connector, the extension tube, and the second connector may be in fluid communication. The catheter system may include a stabilization platform disposed below the first connector.

A vascular access device may include a housing, which may include a distal end, a proximal end, and a slot. An advancement element may extend through the slot and may be configured to move linearly along the slot between a retracted position and an advanced position. In response to movement of the advancement element from the retracted position to the advanced position, a probe of the vascular access device may be advanced beyond the distal end. The vascular access device may include one or more features to reduce buckling of the probe and limit displacement of the probe. For example, the vascular access device may include a protrusion fixed within the housing distal to the advancement element. As another example, the vascular access device may include a distally-extending arm and/or a recess configured to receive the distally extending arm.