Systems and methods for evaluating ND are described herein. An example method can include constructing a non-sequential (NSC) ray-tracing model of an eye with an ophthalmic lens, and modelling a light source and a detector. The detector can be configured to mimic a retina of the eye. The method can also include computing irradiance data using the light source, the NSC ray-tracing model, and the detector. Irradiance data can be computed for each of a plurality of pupil sizes. The method can further include evaluating ND by analyzing the respective irradiance data for each of the pupil sizes. Also described herein are methods for designing an ophthalmic lens edge that reduces the incidence of ND for a given ophthalmic lens by adjusting the edge thickness and/or the scatter.

Systems and methods are provided for improving overall vision in patients suffering from a loss of vision in a portion of the retina (e.g., loss of central vision) by providing a piggyback lens which in combination with the cornea and an existing lens in the patient's eye redirects and/or focuses light incident on the eye at oblique angles onto a peripheral retinal location. The piggyback lens can include a redirection element (e.g., a prism, a diffractive element, or an optical component with a decentered GRIN profile) configured to direct incident light along a deflected optical axis and to focus an image at a location on the peripheral retina. Optical properties of the piggyback lens can be configured to improve or reduce peripheral errors at the location on the peripheral retina. One or more surfaces of the piggyback lens can be a toric surface, a higher order aspheric surface, an aspheric Zernike surface or a Biconic Zernike surface to reduce optical errors in an image produced at a peripheral retinal location by light incident at oblique angles.

A first region is a circular region located at the centermost position. A first refractive power is uniformly added to the first region regardless of the distance from an axis of a lens part. A second region is a ring-like region located outside and adjacent to the first region. In the second region, a refractive power is increased or decreased from the first refractive power as the distance from the axis becomes larger. An outer region is a ring-like region located outside the second region. A reference refractive power for focusing on a far point is added to the outer region. An MTF curve at spatial frequency of 50 lp/mm relating to light passing through a region having a radius of 1.5 mm around the axis has one maximal value and no minimal value in a range of a defocusing value of −0.5 D to 0.5 D.

Provided are an intraocular lens and a technique associated therewith, wherein an average value (exceeding 0 D) of base difference values within a first region from a lens center O to a position r1 of a first boundary is greater than 5 times an average value (exceeding 0 D) of base difference values within the first region from a lens center O of a virtual spherical lens having a base power at the lens center O to the position r1, a second region has a power resulting from adding one or more positive constant powers to a reference aspheric power, in a third region, the power is reduced so as to provide a negative longitudinal spherical aberration that cancels at least part of a positive longitudinal spherical aberration caused by a cornea, and a second step value is greater than a first step value.

The present disclosure provides an ophthalmic lens that is disposed to balance coma aberrations if the lens, when inserted in a patient's eye, is decentered or tilted with respect to an optical axis of the patient's eye, and maintain a substantially diffraction-limited image quality if the lens, when inserted in the patient's eye, is centered with respect to the optical axis of the patient's eye. The lens may include an optic having an anterior surface and an opposing posterior surface disposed about an optical axis of the lens. One of the surfaces (e.g., the anterior surface) may have a semi-aspheric surface profile, which includes an inner region having a substantially spherical surface profile and extending radially from the optical axis of the lens to a first boundary, and an outer region having an aspherical surface profile and extending radially at least beyond the first boundary to a second boundary.

Methods for treating presbyopia in a patient's eye involve inducing spherical aberration in a central area of the pupil. In embodiments, refractive properties of an eye are measured to obtain a baseline refractive correction. A lens for wearing on the eye is provided, or an optical device is implanted in the eye, or corneal tissue is removed to create spherical aberration or a distribution of spherical aberrations beyond the baseline refractive correction in the central area of the pupil. The central area of the pupil has a diameter of between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm and has negligible spherical aberration without the treatment.

Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs), include features for reducing dysphotopsia effects, such as haloes and glare. Exemplary ophthalmic lenses may include a central zone with a first set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the first set having a profile in r-squared space. A middle zone includes a second set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the second set having a profile in r-squared space that is different than the profile of the first set. A peripheral zone includes a third set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the third set having a profile in r-squared space that is different than the profile of the first set and the profile of the second set, the third set being repeated in series on the peripheral zone.

An apparatus, system and method including an ophthalmic lens having an optic with an anterior surface, a posterior surface, and an optical axis. The ophthalmic lens further includes a first region having a first optical power and a second region having a second optical power. The ophthalmic lens further includes a third region having an optical power that progresses from the first optical power to the second optical power. The progression may be uniform or non-uniform. Each of the first, second and progression optical power may include a base power and an optical add power. Each of the first, second and progression regions may provide a first focus, a second focus and a plurality of third foci, respectively.

Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs). Exemplary diffractive intraocular implants (IOLs) can include a diffractive profile having multiple diffractive zones. The diffractive zones can include a central zone that includes one or more echelettes and a peripheral zone beyond the central zone having one or more peripheral echelettes. The central diffractive zone can work in a higher diffractive order than a remainder of the diffractive profile. The combination of the central and peripheral zones and an optional intermediate zone provides a longer depth of focus than a diffractive profile defined just by a peripheral and/or optional intermediate zone.

Intraocular lens and methods for optimization of depth of focus and the image quality in the periphery of the visual field. The intraocular lens (600) comprises a central part and a peripheral part, the central part being the optical part (600) and the peripheral part comprising mechanical fasteners (603), and the central part comprises: an aspherical concave anterior surface (601), which is the surface closest to the iris of the eye once the lens (600) has been implanted in the eye, and an aspherical convex posterior surface (602), which is the surface closest to the retina of the eye once the lens (600) has been implanted in the eye, such that the radius of curvature of the posterior surface (602) of the central part is smaller than the radius of curvature of the anterior surface (601) of the central part, with a ratio between radii of between 2 and 6, and the mechanical fasteners (603) are arranged at an angle (605) of between 0° and 10° with respect to a plane passing through the joints between the central part and the peripheral part and which is perpendicular to the optical axis of the eye in which the lens (600) is intended to be implanted.