Patent classifications
A61F2/642
Prosthetic knee joint
A prosthetic knee joint includes an upper part, a lower part which is arranged pivotably to the upper part, a fastening device arranged on the upper part for a proximal prosthetic element, a fastening device arranged on the lower part for a distal prosthetic element, a four-limbed joint system with four linkages articulatedly fastened to each other, which are each pivotable to each other around a pivot axis, wherein the upper part is arranged on the joint system. The joint system may be mounted pivotably on the lower part from a starting position counter to a spring force during a stance phase flexion, and the action line of the spring force may be aligned such that a moment acting against an inflexion of the joint system is present.
UPPER LEG PROSTHESIS ADAPTER
The invention relates to a thigh prosthetic component for connecting to a thigh shaft, having a knee joint that can be pivoted between a stance position and a swing position and has a proximal knee joint upper part and a distal knee joint lower part which are connected by a ventral articulated arm and a dorsal articulated arm, wherein the ventral articulated arm is articulated to the proximal knee joint upper part via a ventral, upper knee joint axis, and is articulated to the distal knee joint lower part via a ventral lower knee joint axis, and the dorsal articulated arm is articulated to the proximal knee joint upper part via a dorsal, upper knee joint axis, and is articulated to the distal knee joint lower part via a dorsal lower knee joint axis, and an ankle for the pivotable connection of a foot part to a lower leg unit connected to the knee joint. To provide a thigh prosthetic component that enables a natural gait pattern and is more energy-efficient and stable for the patient, it is provided that the lower leg unit has a ventral connecting element and dorsal connecting element designed to transmit thrust and traction, wherein the ventral connecting element is pivoted at one end to the foot part by a ventral ankle axis and at the other end to the distal knee joint lower part, and the dorsal connecting element is articulated at one end to the foot part by a dorsal ankle axis and at the other end to the proximal knee joint upper part and the dorsal articulated arm by the dorsal upper knee joint axis such that an adjustment of the knee joint from the stance position into the swing position causes a dorsal extension of the foot part.
Thigh prosthetic component
A thigh prosthetic component for connecting to a thigh shaft. The component includes a pivotable knee joint and an upper part and a lower part connected by ventral and dorsal arms. The ventral arm is articulated to the upper part and to the lower part via distinct axes. The dorsal arm is articulated to the upper part and to the lower part via distinct axes. The component further includes an ankle pivotably connecting a foot part to a lower leg unit connected to the knee joint. The lower leg unit has ventral and dorsal connecting elements transmitting thrust and traction. The ventral connecting element is pivoted to the foot part and to the lower part. The dorsal connecting element is articulated to the foot part and to the upper part and the dorsal articulated arm such that an adjustment of the knee joint from stance to swing positions causes a dorsal extension of the foot part.
Prosthetic joints
The present invention relates to a prosthetic leg for those having a femoral amputee, namely those having an above the knee stump, where certain movements can be difficult to perform. Known prosthetic knee joints that are weight-activated cannot substantially assist short-stumped individuals. The weight placed on the toe will typically cause disengagement of any stance mode there otherwise might be. The invention provides a solution to the problems addressed above. The present invention seeks to provide an improved mechanically operated prosthesis for a femoral amputee. The invention also provides an improved electrically-operated prosthesis for a transfemoral amputee.
BIOMIMETIC TRANSFEMORAL KNEE WITH GEAR MESH LOCKING MECHANISM
A prosthetic knee having a passive knee locking mechanism that uses the same four-bar mechanics found in a natural knee. The flexible four-bar mechanism guides the motion of the knee, aids in the return of the knee from full flexion to extension, and connects a femoral gear to a tibial gear. The gears have a circular radius and are connected using parallel links to keep the femur and tibia together when the knee is active. The knee stays locked throughout the stance phase. At toe off, no weight is applied on the prosthetic knee allowing the knee to flex. The flexible links are stretched, thereby increasing the stiffness in the springs, and at terminal swing phase, moments before heel strike, the flexible links in the four-bar mechanism snap back to the extended/locking position and lockout once the user applies his/her weight on the knee.
PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT
A prosthetic knee joint includes an upper part, a lower part which is arranged pivotably to the upper part, a fastening device arranged on the upper part for a proximal prosthetic element, a fastening device arranged on the lower part for a distal prosthetic element, a four-limbed joint system with four linkages articulatedly fastened to each other, which are each pivotable to each other around a pivot axis, wherein the upper part is arranged on the joint system. The joint system may be mounted pivotably on the lower part from a starting position counter to a spring force during a stance phase flexion, and the action line of the spring force may be aligned such that a moment acting against an inflexion of the joint system is present.
Powered and passive assistive device and related methods
Systems and methods for assistive devices for replacing or augmenting the limb of an individual, such devices comprising a joint and a powered system; the powered system having a first configuration in which the powered system rotates the joint by applying power to the joint, and a second configuration that allows for rotation of the joint without actuation of the powered system.
Prosthetic knee joint
A prosthetic knee joint includes an upper part, a lower part which is arranged pivotably to the upper part, a fastening device arranged on the upper part for a proximal prosthetic element, a fastening device arranged on the lower part for a distal prosthetic element, a four-limbed joint system with four linkages articulatedly fastened to each other, which are each pivotable to each other around a pivot axis, wherein the upper part (10) is arranged on the joint system. The joint system may be mounted pivotably on the lower part from a starting position counter to a spring force during a stance phase flexion, and the action line of the spring force may be aligned such that a moment acting against an inflexion of the joint system is present.
Limb prosthesis system and method
A prosthesis system can have an advantageous use over conventional prostheses in certain activities, including, but not limited to certain sports activities: The system includes, elastic member(s) that can store and release energy. The storing and releasing of energy in the elastic members happens during the movements made by the user and with the application of the user's own body weight while performing an activity. Implementations can also include a variety of routing configurations for the elastic member(s), as well as a variety of mounting points to integrate the elastic member(s) into the system, and/or a variety of adjustable anti-hyperextension members, and/or a variety of interchangeable shoes used for applicable activities.
Prosthetic knee joint with buffering and braking effects
A prosthetic knee joint with buffering and braking effects has an upper connecting base, a linking assembly, a braking assembly, and a lower connecting base. The upper connecting base has two extending arms and an accommodating recess. The linking assembly has two linking arms respectively and pivotally connected to the upper connecting base. The braking assembly has a braking arm protruding into the accommodating recess of the upper connecting base and pivotally connected to the two extending arms. The lower connecting base is connected to the linking assembly and the braking assembly. The upper connecting base, the linking assembly, the braking assembly and the lower connecting base form a four-bar linkage. A cushion between an abutting element and a main body provides a buffering effect during walking. Thus, the prosthetic knee joint has simplified structure and reduced cost and is convenient in assembly and use.