An implant for treating a bone defect wherein the implant comprises osteoconductive supporting bodies and an insertion aid. The insertion aid is designed for insertion of the osteoconductive supporting bodies into a bone defect and for holding together the osteoconductive supporting bodies. Also disclosed is a kit comprised of an implant for treating a bone defect.

The biocompatible lattice structures and implants disclosed herein have an increased or optimized lucency, even when constructed from a metallic material. The lattice structures can also provide an increased or optimized lucency in a material that is not generally considered to be radiolucent. Lucency can include disparity, maximum variation in lucency properties across a structure, or dispersion, minimum variation in lucency properties across a structure. The implants and lattice structures disclosed herein may be optimized for disparity or dispersion in any desired direction. A desired direction with respect to lucency can include the anticipated x-ray viewing direction of an implant in the expected implantation orientation.

A device used in conjunction with fixation hardware to provide a two-stage process to address the competing needs of immobilization and re-establishment of normal stress-strain trajectories in grafted bone. A method of determining a patient-specific stress/strain pattern that utilizes a model based on 3D CT data of the relevant structures and cross-sectional data of the three major chewing muscles. The forces on each of the chewing muscles are determined based on the model using predetermined bite forces such that a stiffness of cortical bone in the patient's mandible is determined. Based on the stiffness data, suitable implantation hardware can be designed for the patient by adjusting external topological and internal porous geometries that reduce the stiffness of biocompatible metals to thereby restore normal bite forces of the patient.

Particulate alloplastic bone replacement material and methods have a multitude of particles, wherein the particles have a core and at least six pins extending from the core, wherein the pins each have at least one connecting element, and wherein the pins are deformable elastically such that, upon multiple particles being pressed together, the connecting elements of different particles interlock with and/or snap into each other and the particles that are interlocked with and/or snapped into each other form an open-pored body of particles that are interlocked with and/or snapped into each other.

A 3-dimensional block type bone graft includes a plurality of first channels extending horizontally in forward and backward directions and arranged at a predetermined interval in left and right directions and upward and downward directions, a plurality of second channels extending horizontally in the left and right directions and arranged at a predetermined interval in the forward and backward directions and the upward and downward directions, and a plurality of third channels extending vertically in the upward and downward directions and arranged at a predetermined interval in the forward and backward directions and the left and right directions, wherein the first channels, the second channels, and the third channels intersect perpendicularly to each other to communicate with each other so that the first channels, the second channels, and the third channels are configured in a 3-dimensional shape.

A human implant includes at least one osteoconductive scaffold and at least one main carrier. The at least one osteoconductive scaffold is made of a metal material, is manufactured by 3D printing, and has at least one connecting portion, at least one separation element, and a proliferation portion. The at least one connecting portion is porous. The at least one separation element is disposed on one of two sides of the at least one connecting portion. The proliferation portion is disposed on one of two sides of the at least one separation element away from the at least one connecting portion, wherein osteoblasts proliferate in the proliferation portion. The at least one main carrier is made of a medical macromolecular material and is mounted to the at least one connecting portion being porous, such that the at least one main carrier is mounted to the at least one osteoconductive scaffold.

A bone implant includes a body having a porous structure and having a size and shape configured for fitting to a bone, preferably in a bone defect. The porous structure is comprised of regularly arranged elementary cells whose interior spaces form interconnected pores, the elementary cells are formed by basic elements arranged in layers, wherein the basic elements are shaped like tetrapods, the tetrapods in each layer being arranged in parallel orientation and being positioned in-layer rotated with respect to tetrapods of an adjacent layer. The layers with rotated and non-rotated tetrapods are alternatingly arranged. Thereby a porous structure can be achieved which features improved mechanical characteristics, leading to improved biocompatibility.

A device used in conjunction with fixation hardware to provide a two-stage process to address the competing needs of immobilization and re-establishment of normal stress-strain trajectories in grafted bone. A method of determining a patient-specific stress/strain pattern that utilizes a model based on 3D CT data of the relevant structures and cross-sectional data of the three major chewing muscles. The forces on each of the chewing muscles are determined based on the model using predetermined bite forces such that a stiffness of cortical bone in the patient's mandible is determined. Based on the stiffness data, suitable implantation hardware can be designed for the patient by adjusting external topological and internal porous geometries that reduce the stiffness of biocompatible metals to thereby restore normal bite forces of the patient. A method of 3D printing nitinol to create a patient-specific device to facilitate the establishment of a normal stress-strain trajectory in grafted bone.

An implant for in-vivo implantation which comprises an assembly of two or more constructive elements (3,4) which are movable relative to each other. Each constructive element (3,4) is partly or completely porous and comprises a porous part (5,6) with a matrix (7,8) of open cells (51,61). A first matrix (7) of the first element (3) comprises a first overlapping part (50) with a form-closed connection to a second overlapping part (60) of a second matrix (8) of the second of the constructive elements (4) through which the first overlapping part extends. The overlapping parts (50,60) are movable relative to each other to change a combined shape of the overlapping parts.

A spinal interbody device (IBD) includes a solid wall that at least partially defines a boundary of the IBD and a porous body connected to the solid wall. The porous body includes a plurality of sections that form at least a portion of both a superior and inferior bone interface side of the IBD. Each section of the porous body has a different porosity than an adjacent section such that the porosities increase toward a center of the IBD.