The present invention describes systems and methods for treating mitral valve regurgitation. The treatment includes a systems and method of modifying the mitral valve by attaching a device to each leaflet and pulling them toward each other to stop mitral valve regurgitation.

A transcatheter heart valve includes a paravalvular seal that is configured for transfemoral delivery. The valve includes an outer frame and the seal is formed from a plurality of outwardly extending fibers.

A buckle commissure clamp can be used to attach leaflets of a valvular structure to a frame of a prosthetic heart valve. Tabs of adjacent leaflets can be assembled to the buckle commissure clamp by passing each leaflet through one or more gaps of the buckle commissure clamp. Each leaflet tab can be wrapped around portions of the buckle commissure clamp. Once the leaflet tabs are assembled to the buckle commissure clamp, the assembly can be attached to the frame, for example, by one or more sutures extending between the buckle commissure clamp and a support member, such as a strut of the frame, an actuator of the frame, a locking mechanism of the frame. In some embodiments, the buckle commissure clamp has a substantially W-shape or M-shape.

A method for manufacturing a personalized naturally designed mitral valve prosthesis to precisely fit a specific patient for which the valve prosthesis is made for is provided. The method includes measuring size and shape of a mitral valve of the specific patient by using imaging methods, calculating geometry and dimensions of annular ring, leaflets and chords per the specific patient based on validated algorithms, and cutting and connecting the annular ring, leaflets and chords to form a personalized prosthesis mitral valve.

A prosthetic heart valve configured to replace a native heart valve and having a support frame configured to be reshaped into an expanded form in order to receive and/or support an expandable prosthetic heart valve therein is disclosed, together with methods of using same. The prosthetic heart valve may be configured to have a generally rigid and/or expansion-resistant configuration when initially implanted to replace a native valve (or other prosthetic heart valve), but to assume a generally expanded form when subjected to an outward force such as that provided by a dilation balloon or other mechanical expander.

A prosthetic heart valve has a plurality of valve leaflets that control directional flow of blood through a heart and a stent structure having a plurality of commissure posts supporting the valve leaflets. The stent structure has a covering over the plurality of commissure posts and has a sewing ring at an inflow end of the stent structure. Each of the plurality of commissure posts has a tip and a suture loop is attached to the covering at a location adjacent to or on the tip of the commissure post. Each suture loop provides a passage for a suture to pass through between the covering and the suture loop.

Multi-layered engineered designs are provided for heart valve leaflets. The multiple layer designs have significantly improved mobility of the leaflets, without reduced durability, compared to an ordinary single-layer design. In addition, a folded double layer design also showed highly reduced the risk of fraying.

Expandable docking stations for docking an expandable valve can include a valve seat, one or more sealing portions, and/or one or more retaining portions. The valve seat can include radiopaque markers affixed to a frame or an impermeable member. The radiopaque markers can indicate a deployment location of the valve. The docking stations can be deployed from a catheter including one or more radiopaque markers. Relative positioning of two or more radiopaque markers can provide an indication of the amount of deployment of the docking station.

A replacement heart valve implant may include an expandable framework configured to shift from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration, the expandable framework having an inflow end and an outflow end, a plurality of valve leaflets secured to the expandable framework, and a plurality of pockets secured to the expandable framework in a plurality of circumferential pocket rows. The plurality of pockets extends radially outward from the expandable framework to capture retrograde fluid flow around an exterior of the expandable framework within the plurality of pockets.

A system for powering a prosthetic arm is disclosed. The system includes at least one internal battery located in the prosthetic arm, at least one external battery connected to the prosthetic arm, and a master controller configured to connect either the at least one internal battery or the at least one external battery to a power bus to power the prosthetic arm.