An oral appliance having an upper tray, a lower tray, and axial inserts attached to either the upper tray or lower tray to adjust the relative position of a user's upper jaw and lower jaw in order to treat sleep apnea and/or snoring while at the same time allowing orthodontic treatment of the subject.

A procedure for minimizing snoring and apnea in a human by properly positioning the tongue, the procedure being done using local anesthesia, and allowing for subsequent adjustment of tension on device both immediate and delayed.

The new and improved mouth guard of the invention comprises a flexible mouth guard having a channel for one's teeth and an integral flexible bubble that protrudes from the upper or lower front teeth. The bubble is positioned around and under the upper two to four front teeth or around and above the lower two to four front teeth. The flexible bubble preferably of flexible polymer or plastic material prevents the upper and lower posterior teeth from engaging thereby preventing the clenching and grinding of bruxism. The multiple bubbles absorb shock and assists in preventing trauma and dental issues.

Devices for treating obstructive sleep apnea include appliances for securing to one or more teeth of a patient and connected to a lingual bridge configured to change shape and apply pressure to a patient's tongue, preventing backward movement of the tongue and blockage of the patient's airway. The lingual bridge is composed of a shape memory alloy to allow the bridge to change shape once deployed in a patient's oral cavity and exposed to increased temperature in the patient's mouth. Pulse generators and electrodes are included to electrically stimulate the nerves and muscles of the tongue to assist in keeping the tongue from moving backward in the mouth during sleep.

An oral appliance covers maxillary dentition of a wearer and includes tongue tamers or spikes projecting posteriorly, and a lingual resting platform defining an aperture therethrough configured to receive a tip of the wearer's tongue. The oral appliance eliminates an anterior resting posture of the tongue and an abnormal anterior motion of the tongue, and deters noxious oral habits.

The present invention is an adjustment means for a mandibular advancement device. The mandibular advancement device being of the type having both intraoral and extraoral portions, including a body portion that is at the interface between the intraoral and extraoral portions and thereby is part intraoral and part extraoral. The extraoral portion includes a lower arm that is substantially straight and extends directly outwardly from the extraoral part of the body portion, and a curved upper arm that curves upwardly from the lower arm and back towards the face of a person using the device. The posterior end of the upper arm includes a pad assembly that is adapted to make contact with, and apply pressure to, the subnasal maxillary bone of the wearer. A substantial portion of the lower arm is engageable with motorised means that are encapsulated within the body portion and are adapted to engage with the lower arm and cause it to slide further out of, or slidably retract further into, the body portion.

Disclosed herein is a sleeping mouthpiece which can prevent separation during sleeping by wrapping the palate such that the sleeping mouthpiece gets in contact with the palate and can be adjusted according to the teeth arrangement by adjusting an upper mouth fit to the upper teeth and a lower mouth fit to the lower teeth back and forth. The sleeping mouthpiece includes: an upper mouth having an upper outer guide, an upper inner guide and an upper occlusal surface to form an upper teeth fitting part to which the upper teeth are fit, so that an upper rigid panel is inserted into the upper mouth; and a lower mouth having a lower outer guide, a lower inner guide and a lower occlusal surface to form a lower teeth fitting part to which the lower teeth are fit, so that a lower rigid panel is inserted into the lower mouth, wherein a hard palate support is connected to the upper end of the upper inner guide and comes into contact with the intraoral hard palate to support the intraoral hard palate, sliding rods are formed at both sides of the upper occlusal surface in order to connect the upper mouth and the lower mouth with each other so that the upper mouth and the lower mouth can be moved back and forth, and the sliding rods are inserted and guided into guide slits formed at both sides of the lower occlusal surface. The sleep mouthpiece can prevent separation of the upper mouth by the power of the tongue to push out of awareness during sleeping since supporting the intraoral hard palate while getting in contact with the intraoral hard palate, and can be adjusted according to various kinds of teeth arrangements since the upper mouth and the lower mouth can move back and forth by coupling of the sliding rods and the guide slits.

A mouthguard for protecting a wearer's teeth from bruxism, the mouthguard comprising: (a) a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a first row of teeth of the wearer; (b) a guide extending towards the wearer's second row of teeth, the guide being configured to guide the jaw of the second row of teeth such that in use, when the wearer brings their teeth together, front teeth of the opposed jaws are brought substantially into alignment with one another; and (c) a bite region at a base of the guide configured, in use, to abut the front teeth of the second row of teeth when the wearer brings their teeth together.

A heat exchanger is disclosed for causing cryolysis of adipose tissue of a human tongue. The heat exchanger includes a body having cooling channels for circulating fluids therein. The body forms a contact surface that contacts a portion of the dorsal surface of the tongue and a portion of the base of the tongue. The heat exchanger includes a pair of side walls extending from the body and forming a pair of side contact surfaces that are dimensioned so that they contact the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue in a manner so as to constrict the tongue when the contact surface is in contact with the tongue. A method of treatment for apnea using the heat exchanger and/or administering a chemical adipolysis formulation/vasoconstriction agent is also disclosed.

Intraoral appliances are disclosed that provide electrical stimulation to tissue in a patient's oral cavity in a manner that reduces apnea events during sleep. A representative appliance can induce a current or currents through tissue and/or anatomical structures in a manner that maintains upper airway tone and/or patency.