Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to compositions and methods of enhancing lymphocytes' ability to treat cancer patients. Embodiments relate to a polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), a nucleic acid encoding an Oxygen-Dependent Degradation domain (ODD), and a nucleic acid encoding one or multiple sequences of Hypoxia-Response Element (HRE).

Disclosed herein are anti-BCMA antibodies and antigen-binding fragments, chimeric antigen receptors (“CARs”) having these anti-BCMA antibodies and antigen-binding fragments (“BCMA CARs”) and genetically modified immune effector cells having such BCMA CARs. Polynucleotides encoding the anti-BCMA antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and BCMA CARs are also provided herein. Compositions comprising anti-BCMA antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and BCMA CARs are also provided herein. The present disclosure also relates to use of the anti-BCMA antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and genetically modified immune effector cells having such BCMA CARs in cancer treatment.

Provided herein are chimeric switch receptors (CSRs) comprising an ectodomain and/or transmembrane domain derived from an inhibitory receptor (e.g. PD1 or TGFβR2) fused to the transmembrane domain and/or intracellular signaling domain derived from one or more costimulatory proteins (e.g. CD2, CD28, MyD88, DAP10 or ICOS), or variants thereof. The chimeric switch receptors are designed to convert a signal e.g. an inhibitory signal such as an immunosuppressive signal in the form of PD-L1 or TGFβ into a costimulatory signal. Also provided are engineered immune cells engineered to functionally express a chimeric switch receptor and/or a CAR and optionally also a chimeric cytokine receptor (CCR), and populations thereof, methods of making and using the engineered cells, compositions and kits comprising them, and methods of treating e.g. cancer (e.g. solid or hematologic tumors) by administering the cells and the compositions.

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for immunotherapies Immune cells can be engineered to exhibit enhanced half-life as compared to control cell (e.g., a non-engineered immune cell). Immune cells can be engineered to exhibit enhanced proliferation as compared to a control cell. Immune cells can be engineered to effectively and specifically target diseased cells (e.g., cancer cells) that a control cell otherwise is insufficient or unable to target. The engineered Immune cells disclosed herein can be engineered ex vivo, in vitro, and in some cases, in vivo. The engineered Immune cells that are prepared ex vivo or in vitro can be administered to a subject in need thereof to treat a disease (e.g., myeloma or solid tumors). The engineered Immune cells can be autologous to the subject. Alternatively, the engineered immune cells can be allogeneic to the subject.

Provided are recombinant polypeptides that comprise a protein of interest, a protein localization tag, and a protease cleavage site disposed between the protein of interest and the protein localization tag. In certain embodiments, the recombinant polypeptides further comprise a protease, where the protease cleavage site is a cleavage site for the protease. Also provided are nucleic acids that encode the recombinant polypeptides, cells that comprise such nucleic acids, and compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) that comprise such cells. Methods of regulating cellular localization of a protein of interest, and methods of administering a regulatable cell-based therapy to an individual in need thereof, are also provided.

The present disclosure concerns dosages for the treatment of human patients susceptible to or diagnosed with a disease, such as cancer. Provided are methods for administering chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells. Also provided are compositions and articles of manufacture for use in the methods.

The present invention relates to a method to modulate the level of activation of an engineered immune cell (such as a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) for immunotherapy. The present invention also relates to cells obtained by the present method, preferably comprising said modulable/tunable chimeric antigen receptors for use in therapeutic or prophylactic treatment.

Disclosed are MUC1-CAR compositions and methods for use of these compositions to target a MUC1 protein, including CARTyrin compositions, wherein the cell expressing the targeted MUC1 protein may be targeted and killed by, for instance, a cytotoxic T cell.

Compositions and methods relating to regulatable chimeric antigen receptors (RCARs), where the intracellular signaling or proliferation of the RCAR can be controlled to optimize the use of an RCAR-expressing cell to provide an immune response, are provided. For example, a RCAR can comprise a dimerization switch that, upon the presence of a dimerization molecule, can couple an intracellular signaling domain to an extracellular recognition element, e.g., an antigen binding domain, an inhibitory counter ligand binding domain, or costimulatory ECD domain. An RCAR can be engineered to include an appropriate antigen binding domain that is specific to a desired antigen target and used in the treatment of a disease.

Disclosed herein are chimeric antigen receptor effector cells (CAR-ECs) and CAR-EC switches. The switchable CAR-ECs are generally T cells. The one or more chimeric antigen receptors may recognize a peptidic antigen on the CAR-EC switch. The CAR-ECs and switches may be used for the treatment of a condition in a subject in need thereof.