A method for treating vasospasm may include measuring cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to obtain a baseline biomarker value. The method may include administering a first dose of a trehalose solution. The method may include draining the CSF to maintain a current intracranial pressure (ICP). The method may include measuring a trehalose concentration in the CSF. The method may include measuring a biomarker value in the CSF. The method may end based on a determination that the measured biomarker value indicates a predetermined biomarker concentration.

A method for treating vasospasm may include measuring cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to obtain a baseline biomarker value. The method may include administering a first dose of a trehalose solution. The method may include draining the CSF to maintain a current intracranial pressure (ICP). The method may include measuring a trehalose concentration in the CSF. The method may include measuring a biomarker value in the CSF. The method may end based on a determination that the measured biomarker value indicates a predetermined biomarker concentration.

A method of protecting a respiratory tract or a lung from damage is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises trehalose or a trehalose derivative.

A method of protecting a respiratory tract or a lung from damage is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises trehalose or a trehalose derivative.

A method of protecting a respiratory tract or a lung from damage is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises trehalose or a trehalose derivative.

Compositions promote restful sleep and/or to a feeling of restful sleep. Specifically, the compositions of the present invention comprise a combination of hops extract, magnolia bark extract, melatonin, magnesium, rhodiola extract, L-theanine, vitamin B6, and spearmint extract and/or green tea extract to promote restful sleep and/or a feeling of restful sleep in an individual or animal. Methods of making and using the same are further provided.

Compositions promote restful sleep and/or to a feeling of restful sleep. Specifically, the compositions of the present invention comprise a combination of hops extract, magnolia bark extract, melatonin, magnesium, rhodiola extract, L-theanine, vitamin B6, and spearmint extract and/or green tea extract to promote restful sleep and/or a feeling of restful sleep in an individual or animal. Methods of making and using the same are further provided.

Oral formulations include anti-viral agents. These oral formulations are manufactured in various permutations such as a chewing gum or lozenge which incorporate anti-viral agents for protecting an individuals body from viruses.

Oral formulations include anti-viral agents. These oral formulations are manufactured in various permutations such as a chewing gum or lozenge which incorporate anti-viral agents for protecting an individuals body from viruses.

Process for the preparation of a galacto-oligosaccharide preparation, which process comprises the step of contacting a lactulose-containing feed with a beta-galactosidase derived from Papiliotrema terrestris. The resulting galacto-oligosaccharide is acceptable to subjects suffering from GOS-related allergy and subjects having lactose intolerance.