Disclosed in certain embodiments is a solid oral dosage form comprising a heat-labile gelling agent; a thermal stabilizer; and a drug susceptible to abuse.

Disclosed in certain embodiments is a solid oral dosage form comprising a heat-labile gelling agent; a thermal stabilizer; and a drug susceptible to abuse.

Provided are a cognitive function improving agent effective for improving cognitive function such as memory and learning ability, and a method for evaluating or selecting the cognitive function improving agent. The cognitive function improving agent comprises a GIP function inhibitor as an active ingredient.

Provided are a cognitive function improving agent effective for improving cognitive function such as memory and learning ability, and a method for evaluating or selecting the cognitive function improving agent. The cognitive function improving agent comprises a GIP function inhibitor as an active ingredient.

The invention provides antimicrobial compositions comprising charged cellulose nanofibrils dispersed in an aqueous solution having a dissolved oxygen content of at least 20 mg/L, preferably from 20 to 100 mg/L. The cellulose nanofibrils may have an increased surface charge due to their carboxylic acid content which contributes to their antimicrobial properties. In particular, the carboxylic acid content may be at least about 1000 μmol/g cellulose, preferably at least about 1400 μmol/g cellulose. The compositions are suitable for use in the treatment of wounds, in particular chronic wounds.

The invention provides antimicrobial compositions comprising charged cellulose nanofibrils dispersed in an aqueous solution having a dissolved oxygen content of at least 20 mg/L, preferably from 20 to 100 mg/L. The cellulose nanofibrils may have an increased surface charge due to their carboxylic acid content which contributes to their antimicrobial properties. In particular, the carboxylic acid content may be at least about 1000 μmol/g cellulose, preferably at least about 1400 μmol/g cellulose. The compositions are suitable for use in the treatment of wounds, in particular chronic wounds.

The invention provides antimicrobial compositions comprising charged cellulose nanofibrils dispersed in an aqueous solution having a dissolved oxygen content of at least 20 mg/L, preferably from 20 to 100 mg/L. The cellulose nanofibrils may have an increased surface charge due to their carboxylic acid content which contributes to their antimicrobial properties. In particular, the carboxylic acid content may be at least about 1000 μmol/g cellulose, preferably at least about 1400 μmol/g cellulose. The compositions are suitable for use in the treatment of wounds, in particular chronic wounds.

Topical compositions comprising cannabinoids in combination with one or more humectants and one or more penetration enhancers are provided. Also provided are methods comprising applying a topical cannabinoid composition provided herein to the skin areas of a subject affected by inflammation and/or pain associated with musculoskeletal disease or condition and uses of a topical cannabinoid formulation provided herein for the treatment of inflammation and/or pain associated with musculoskeletal disease or condition in a subject.

Topical compositions comprising cannabinoids in combination with one or more humectants and one or more penetration enhancers are provided. Also provided are methods comprising applying a topical cannabinoid composition provided herein to the skin areas of a subject affected by inflammation and/or pain associated with musculoskeletal disease or condition and uses of a topical cannabinoid formulation provided herein for the treatment of inflammation and/or pain associated with musculoskeletal disease or condition in a subject.

Provided are an adhesion preventing agent and an adhesion preventing method using the same. Specifically, provided are an adhesion preventing agent, including at least one anionized nanomaterial selected from the group consisting of anionized nanocellulose and anionized nanochitin, and an adhesion preventing method using the adhesion preventing agent.