The present invention provides a composition comprising fetal cartilage tissue-derived cells and a fetal cartilage tissue-derived extracellular matrix as active ingredients for regenerating a growth plate. The composition for regenerating a growth plate can inhibit bone bridge formation in a growth plate injury region without a scaffold and differentiate to a growth plate cartilage tissue to effectively fill and regenerate the injured region therewith, whereby the regenerated growth plate tissue can recover growth ability. In addition, the composition is compatible with and safe to biological tissues and is characterized by high reproducibility and homogeneity.

The present invention provides a composition comprising fetal cartilage tissue-derived cells and a fetal cartilage tissue-derived extracellular matrix as active ingredients for regenerating a growth plate. The composition for regenerating a growth plate can inhibit bone bridge formation in a growth plate injury region without a scaffold and differentiate to a growth plate cartilage tissue to effectively fill and regenerate the injured region therewith, whereby the regenerated growth plate tissue can recover growth ability. In addition, the composition is compatible with and safe to biological tissues and is characterized by high reproducibility and homogeneity.

The present disclosure provides compositions comprising an isolated polysaccharide comprising β-1,4 linked galactosamine and glucosamine monomers, wherein the amino groups of each of the galactosamine and glucosamine are partially substituted with acetate. The disclosure further provides vaccine, methods of use, and methods of producing the isolated polysaccharide.

Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of preventing or treating a urinary tract infection (UTI), chronic cystitis, overactive bladder, partial bladder obstruction or urethritis, said composition comprising one or more oligomeric tannins, selected from proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins, where in said method said composition is administered intraurethrally, intravesically, intraureterally and/or intrarenally, as well as a pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of preventing or treating bladder cancer, where in said method said composition is administered intravesically, said composition comprising one or more oligomeric tannins, selected from proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins, wherein said tannins are bound to an anti-cancer agent and/or liposomes containing an anti-cancer agent, together with compositions related thereto.

Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of preventing or treating a urinary tract infection (UTI), chronic cystitis, overactive bladder, partial bladder obstruction or urethritis, said composition comprising one or more oligomeric tannins, selected from proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins, where in said method said composition is administered intraurethrally, intravesically, intraureterally and/or intrarenally, as well as a pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of preventing or treating bladder cancer, where in said method said composition is administered intravesically, said composition comprising one or more oligomeric tannins, selected from proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins, wherein said tannins are bound to an anti-cancer agent and/or liposomes containing an anti-cancer agent, together with compositions related thereto.

A negatively charged glycosaminoglycan is provided for use as a medicament for the treatment of cancer. A combined administration of a negatively charged glycosaminoglycan is provided in which the glycosaminoglycan is characterised by the absence of the terminal pentasaccharide of Heparin, and an inhibitor of the MAPK/ERK pathway. A combined administration of a glycosaminoglycan and a MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor is provided as a medicament for the treatment of cancer types that exhibit a resistance towards a single MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor treatment.

A negatively charged glycosaminoglycan is provided for use as a medicament for the treatment of cancer. A combined administration of a negatively charged glycosaminoglycan is provided in which the glycosaminoglycan is characterised by the absence of the terminal pentasaccharide of Heparin, and an inhibitor of the MAPK/ERK pathway. A combined administration of a glycosaminoglycan and a MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor is provided as a medicament for the treatment of cancer types that exhibit a resistance towards a single MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor treatment.

Provided herein are methods of treating (e.g., inhibiting, modulating, reversing, or reducing the severity of at least one symptom of) a dysbiosis in a subject, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a composition described herein (e.g., a composition comprising polyglucosamine-arginine (PAAG)).

Provided herein are methods of treating (e.g., inhibiting, modulating, reversing, or reducing the severity of at least one symptom of) a dysbiosis in a subject, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a composition described herein (e.g., a composition comprising polyglucosamine-arginine (PAAG)).

The present invention relates to a liquid composition for use in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux. The composition of the present invention comprises a mixture which comprises or, alternatively, consists of a combination of Aloe vera gel, hyaluronic acid and honey and, optionally, food or pharmaceutical grade additives and/or technological excipients. The composition of the present invention also relates to a medical device comprising a mixture which comprises or, alternatively, consists of a combination of Aloe vera gel, hyaluronic acid and honey and, optionally, food or pharmaceutical grade additives and/or technological excipients. Said composition or composition for a medical device being for use in the preventive and/or curative treatment of the symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux and the disease caused thereby, as well as for use in the preventive and/or curative treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disorders.