Alpha-sheet polypeptide multimers, and polypeptides for making multimers, compositions and medical devices including them, and their use for treating and diagnosing amyloid diseases or amyloid-associated diseases are disclosed.

The present invention provides a therapy for treating neuropathic pain by subpial administration of small quantities of a composition for spinal segment-specific upregulation of GAD65 (glutamatedecarboxylase) gene and VGAT (vesicular GABA transporter) gene, which is effective for induction of nociceptive effects by potentiating release of vesicular GABA from infected dorsal horn neurons into the synaptic cleft.

Disclosed herein are designer extracellular vesicles (EVs) functionalized with glutamate receptors (e.g., mGluR4 and mGluR8), which can selectively target injured regions of the CNS experiencing excitotoxicity. mGluR4 and mGluR8-decorated EVs preferentially anchor into injured areas of the CNS with a marked increase in extracellular glutamate associated with profuse neuroand excitotoxicity. Therefore, glutamate receptor decoration can lead to enhanced homing in glutamate-rich areas of the CNS.

Disclosed herein are compounds, of the class of amine-bearing heterocycles, which act as positive allosteric modulators and silent allosteric modulators of the mu opioid receptor. These compounds are useful for the treatment of pain, drug addiction, and other CNS derived maladies that are controlled directly or indirectly by activation of the mu opioid receptor. Methods for making and using the allosteric modulators disclosed herein are also provided.

Disclosed herein are compounds, of the class of amine-bearing heterocycles, which act as positive allosteric modulators and silent allosteric modulators of the mu opioid receptor. These compounds are useful for the treatment of pain, drug addiction, and other CNS derived maladies that are controlled directly or indirectly by activation of the mu opioid receptor. Methods for making and using the allosteric modulators disclosed herein are also provided.

The invention provides nucleic acids and nucleic acid expression vectors containing optimized mGluR6 promoters for expression of transgenes in the retina. The compositions and methods of the invention are useful for expression of gene products to preserve, improve, or restore phototransduction or vision.

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, and kits that enable the in situ growth of polymers on or within a subject. In some aspects, the tissue-active monomers, including monomers comprising macromolecules, provide abroad set of material choices for synthetic tissue barriers. In additional aspects, the compositions, methods, and kits are useful for treating or preventing a disease or disorder.

Disclosed are a method and medicine for treating depressive disorders. In particular, disclosed is a use of a GluR2-CT polypeptide for treating depressive disorders, specifically, major depressive disorder.

The invention relates to acetylcholine-producing microorganisms for use in the prevention and/or treatment of intestinal diseases, and/or reduction of risks of intestinal diseases, and/or improvement of intestinal health as well as promoting healthy gut flora. The acetylcholine-producing microorganisms may be provided as a pharmaceutical dosage form or as additive to functional food or food supplemental products. Also encompassed is a method for the production of acetylcholine by use of Lactobacilli. Further the invention refers to microbially produced acetylcholine for use in the treatment and/or prevention of intestinal diseases.

The present invention relates to combinations comprising a positive allosteric modulator (“PAM”) of metabotropic glutamatergic receptor subtype 2 (“mGluR2”) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, or an orthosteric agonist of metabotropic glutamatergic receptor subtype 2 compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and a synaptic vesicle protein 2A (“SV2A”) ligand.