Some embodiments of the methods and compositions provided herein relate to modulating signaling of anti-hapten CAR T cells, such as anti-fluorescein CAR T cells, by the use or administration of an unconjugated hapten, such as unconjugated fluorescein or a salt or derivative thereof.

Described herein are immune cells comprising: a T-cell receptor (TCR) and a chimeric stimulating receptor (CSR) that comprises (i) a ligand-binding module that is capable of binding or interacting with a target ligand; (ii) a transmembrane domain; and (iii) a CD30 costimulatory domain, in which the CSR in the immune cells lacks a functional primary signaling domain. Also provided herein are methods of using the same or components thereof (e.g., the CSR) for therapeutic treatment of cancers (e.g., solid tumor cancers).

The present invention provides recombinant TIM-4 fusion proteins comprising an extracellular domain of TIM-4 and at least one co-stimulatory domain. Also provided are cells comprising the fusion protein and methods of making and using the same.

The present invention provides chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) comprising an antigen binding domain specific for SSEA4, a population of engineered cells expressing said CARs, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said genetically modified cells expressing said CARs. The pharmaceutical composition may be for use of the treatment of cancer in a subject suffering from cancer, wherein at least a subpopulation of the cancerous cells of said cancer expresses SSEA4.

The present disclosure relates to chimeric engulfment receptor molecules, host cells modified to include the phagocytic engulfment molecules, and methods of making and using such receptor molecules and modified cells.