Provided are anti-IL-36R antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, isolated polynucleotides encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and the uses thereof.

Production and use of novel therapeutic cells, called T-Vehicles, in the allogeneic Adoptive Cell Therapy setting allows a wide range of therapeutic benefits to accrue with minimal or no risk of GVHD. T-Vehicles are created from donor T cells that are altered to contain therapeutic attributes that do not include their native antigen receptors and can deliver therapeutic benefits irrelevant of their native antigen specificity. T-Vehicles can possess highly restricted native antigen specificity that renders them unable to recognize antigens present on normal cells and incapable of initiating GVHD, making them ideal transport vehicles to deliver various therapeutic attributes in vivo. In essence, production and use of T-Vehicles is a paradigm shift that opens the door to therapeutic application of T cells in ways not previously contemplated, independent of whether or not there is an HLA match between the donor and the recipient.

The present invention provides a population of connective tissue derived cells that respond to interferon-gamma (IFN-) by expressing indolamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) for use in preventing, treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with disorders in which modulation of a subject's immune system is beneficial, including, but not limited to, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and immunologically mediated diseases including rejection of transplanted organs and tissues.

Compositions and methods of selectively activating Akt3 are provided.

Described herein are engineered antigen presenting cells that can be capable of modulating a target T-cell in a T-cell antigen specific manner. In some embodiments, the engineered APCs can include a modified antigen presentation pathway. Also described herein are methods of making and using the engineered antigen presenting cells.

The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to tissue specific modulation of Th17 differentiation and pathogenicity by targeting tissue specific Th17 gene programs and gene targets. The tissue specific modulation may be used therapeutically to treat a disease or condition in the tissue where it arises. The subject matter disclosed herein is also directed to detecting tissue specific Th17 cells for diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

The present invention provides a composition comprising dendritic cells loaded with hHsp60sp, which dendritic cells are from a subject and have been fixed with paraformaldehyde (PFA). The subject may suffer from an autoimmune disease. Also provided are a method for preparing the composition; recombinant human cells comprising a heterologous gene encoding a fusion protein of HLA-E and hHsp60sp or B7sp, and expressing the fusion protein on the surface of the cells; a method for determining a percentage of maximum inhibition of testing the function of the HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject, determining whether HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells freshly isolated from a subject are defective, or determining whether defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject are correctable; and a method for correcting defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells, treating type 1 diabetes (T1D), or treating multiple sclerosis (MS).

The present invention relates to the field of adoptive cell therapy (ACT), particularly to a method for conditioning a subject for treatment with a medicament comprising regulatory T cells (Tregs), the method comprising administering a low dose of anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) to the subject about 8 weeks or less before administration of the medicament.

The present invention relates to a yeast-derived polysaccharide inducing Treg cells and a use thereof and, more particularly, to a polysaccharide comprising mannan and -glucan, an composition for immunomodulation comprising the polysaccharide as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutical composition or food comprising the polysaccharide as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of immune disease or inflammatory disease, a method for preparation of regulatory T cells by using the polysaccharide, a cell therapeutic agent comprising the regulatory T cells prepared by the preparation method as an active ingredient, and a treatment method using same. Even at a low dose, the novel polysaccharide according to the present invention allows the production of tolerogenic antigen presenting cells through the -glucan and mannan structure retained therein, whereby the novel polysaccharide can induce the differentiation or production of antigen-specific regulatory T cells (Treg cells) to modulate the target immune system with low adverse effects. Therefore, MGCP and the Treg cells induced by the polysaccharide are effective for preventing or treating immune disease or inflammatory disease.

Described herein are immunoresponsive cells which are useful for their preventive and therapeutic potential against autoimmune diseases and rejections of solid organ transplants.