The invention provides methods of making immune effector cells (e.g., T cells, NK cells) that can be engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), compositions and reaction mixtures comprising the same, and methods of treatment using the same.

The present disclosure relates to mesothelin chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), T cell engaging molecules (TEAMs), anti-mesothelin-CAR T cells optionally comprising TEAMs, and methods of use thereof.

Provided are a chimeric antigen receptor immune cell, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The surface of the chimeric antigen receptor immune cell expresses a receptor targeting a specific antigen, and also expresses a signal conversion protein. The signal conversion protein is a fusion protein containing a dominant negative receptor TGFBR2 extracellular element and an IL-7R intracellular element. The chimeric antigen receptor immune cell can further convert, by means of the signal conversion protein, the inhibitory signal of a TGF- immunosuppressive factor in a tumor microenvironment that is not conducive to the survival of immune cells into a cytokine activation signal, thereby significantly enhancing the survival of the immune cells and having a more sustained tumor killing effect.

Provided are compositions and methods for treating diseases associated with expression of mesothelin comprising administering a cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific to mesothelin in combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor.

Provided are compositions and methods for treating diseases associated with expression of mesothelin. Also provided are a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific to mesothelin, vectors encoding the same, and recombinant T cells comprising the mesothelin CAR. Further provided are methods of administering a genetically modified T cell expressing a CAR that comprises a mesothelin binding domain.

A chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), including an antigen-binding domain, a CD8 or CD28 hinge domain, a DAP10 cytoplasmic domain, a 2B4 cytoplasmic domain, and a CD3z cytoplasmic domain, where the CAR is expressed in natural killer (NK) cells. A method for treating cancer, including administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition containing a NK cell that expresses the CAR, or a therapeutically effective amount of a cellular therapeutic agent containing a NK cell that expresses the CAR, to a subject in need thereof.

Polypeptides, proteins, and chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that specifically bind to human mesothelin.sub.582-598 (IP-NGYLVLDLSMQEALS) (SEQ ID NO: 1) are disclosed. Anti-mesothelin binding moieties, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, pharmaceutical compositions, and conjugates relating to the poly peptides, proteins, and CARS are disclosed. Methods of reducing mesothelin shed from cell membranes, methods of detecting the presence of cancer, and methods of treating or preventing cancer are also disclosed.

Provided herein, among other things, is a cytotoxic immune cell (e.g., a cytotoxic T cell) that expresses an engineered immune receptor (such as a CAR or TCR) whose cytotoxicity within the tumor microenvironment is enhanced by a pro-inflammatory protein that is induced only when the cell binds to either a tissue-specific or cancer-associated antigen. As such, the present cells can be used for the treatment of cancers that are associated with solid tumors.

The present disclosure provides a heterodimeric, conditionally active chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), and a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the CAR. The present disclosure provides cells genetically modified to produce the CAR. A CAR of the present disclosure can be used in various methods, which are also provided.

The invention provides T cells comprising nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor and a nucleic acid sequence encoding an enhancer of T cell priming, compositions including the T cells, and methods of using the T cells to treat diseases associated with the expression of disease-associated antigens.