Methods of treating cancer are provided that include administering glycan-interacting antibodies. Included are anti-sialyl Tn antigen antibodies and related compositions and formulations suitable to achieve desirable bioactivity, bioavailability, and toxicity levels.

It is provided a cocrystal of a compound of formula (I) or of a compound formula (II) wherein X and Y are independently selected from —CH.sub.2— and —C(CH.sub.2)—, provided that al least one of X or Y is —CH.sub.2—; R.sup.1 is —CHCH.sub.3—Z.sub.m—W.sub.n—(CH.sub.2).sub.o-T.sub.p-S, wherein Z is O, and m is 0 or 1; W is R.sup.4CH CHR.sup.5, wherein either R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are H and the dashed line indicates that there is a single bond, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together are forming a bond and the dashed line indicates that there is a double bond, and n is 0 or 1; o is 0, 1 or 3; T is selected from the group consisting of —CHR.sup.6—, —C(O), wherein R.sup.6 is —OH or —CH.sub.3, and p is 0 or 1; S is selected from the group consisting of H, (C.sub.1-C.sub.3) alkyl optionally substituted by —OH, (C.sub.1-C.sub.3) haloalkyl optionally substituted by —OH, cyclopropyl, or; and R.sup.2 is —H or —OH; R.sup.3 is H or CH.sub.3; and the dashed line in formula (II) indicates a single or a double bond; and a hydrogen bond donor coformer which is a phenolic compound. It is also provided a composition comprising the cocrystal and a personal care product comprising the composition.

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Stable monomeric insulin formulations are enabled by supramolecular PEGylation of insulin or insulin analogues, and provide a method for treating diabetes, or managing or reducing blood glucose.

The compositions and methods of the invention provide compositions and methods for preferential targeting of tissues to delivery therapeutic or diagnostic agents. For example, such compounds are useful in the treatment of joint disorders those affecting articulating joints, e.g., injury-induced osteoarthritis as well as autoimmune diseases affecting joint tissue such as rheumatoid arthritis.

An electrochemical catch-release system (1) for repeated use comprising pH-responsive polymers (2) covalently linked to a structure (3) via a monolayer (4) of eletrochemically insensitive aryl bonds, forming a polyelectrolyte arrangement (5), the polyelectrolyte arrangement (5) being arranged to, when the covalently bounded polymers (2) are in a neutral state, catch an entity (6) being a protein, a vesicle, or a compound modified with poly(ethylene glycol) by non-electrostatic interactions e.g. hydrogen bonds, and when the polymers (2) are in a charged state, release by electrostatic repulsion an entity (6) captured by the polyelectrolyte arrangement (5). The system also comprising a device (7) for applying an electrochemical potential to the polyelectrolyte arrangement (5) to induce a switch of the polyelectrolyte arrangement (5) from the neutral state to the charged state or the reverse in the presence of redox active species.

A first derivative of a fullerene is covalently bonded to an adenosine phosphate such as adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate, or cyclic adenosine monophosphate. A second fullerene is covalently bonded to a second type of functional group including amines of arginine and lysine. The second fullerene is then van-der-Waals bonded to the first fullerene, to form a biaxially pivoting fullerene molecular composition. This composition can be treated to intercalate and carry a drug or an antibody for later release by directed irradiation. The injected composition with optional drug carrier is electrodynamically activated by irradiation of the injected target organ or tissues by the application of, for example, radio frequency (RF) energy to release the drug and lyse the targeted cells.

Compositions and methods are described in which a water-soluble fullerene (preferably a water-soluble buckminsterfullerene or C60) is used in combination with an associated ketone in order to treat central nervous system disease or injury. The associated ketone can be noncovalently coupled to the outer surface of the water-soluble fullerene, covalently coupled to the outer surface of the water-soluble fullerene, and/or encapsulated or otherwise held within the interior volume of the water-soluble fullerene. Such formulations are effective in increasing neuronal activity in damaged portions of the central nervous system, reduce fatigue, and increase endurance.

Formulations are described, containing silibinin or other active ingredients incorporated in lipid nanoparticle systems of the SLN and NLC type, and based on calixarenes, possibly mucoadhesive, or in micellar and nanoparticle systems based on amphiphilic inulin copolymers for use in the treatment of neurodegenerative ocular diseases. The versatility of the calixarene compound is also described, capable of charging and releasing active ingredients characterized by low water solubility, easy chemical and enzymatic degradation, low bioavailability, either of natural origin or not, to be used in the treatment of ocular diseases.

A composition including a plant medium and a poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide that comprises a clathrate containing oxygen gas molecules. The poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide may comprise of a poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide. The composition may include one or more nutrients. The composition may be in a solid form, a fluid form, or a combination thereof. The poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide is soluble in a fluid. In one embodiment, the poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide composition may have particles having a diameter of 212 .Math.m or less, and which may be homogeneous.

The present disclosure provides an antibody conjugate that binds specifically to TCR beta constant region (TRBC), wherein the antibody has a fast dissociation rate constant (k.sub.d). It further provides medical uses and methods of personalised medicine that exploit the products of the invention.