This disclosure describes the use of a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor to reduce an individual's desire to smoke and/or frequency of smoking. In some embodiments, the PDE5 inhibitor is sildenafil (e.g., Viagra).

This disclosure describes the use of a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor to reduce an individual's desire to smoke and/or frequency of smoking. In some embodiments, the PDE5 inhibitor is sildenafil (e.g., Viagra).

Use of a nicotine-cellulose combination for the preparation of a snuff composition for achievement of a fast onset of action of nicotine after application of the snuff composition to the oral cavity of a subject, wherein the composition has a high release rate so that when subjected to an in vitro dissolution test about 45% or more of the total content of nicotine is released within 30 minutes. Moreover, the invention relates to an improved snuff composition for application to the oral cavity.

The invention provides novel, multiply-substituted 1-aryl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes, and related processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds, as well as compositions and methods employing these compounds for the treatment and/or prevention of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, including depression and anxiety.

Aspects of the present invention are directed to an oral dosage form comprising a core containing one more active ingredients and a fast-release exterior coating. The fast release exterior coating includes a water soluble polymer; a saccharide or sugar alcohol, or a combination thereof, and a flavoring. The flavoring may be a warming sensate that is released in the oral cavity of the user after inserting the dosage form in his or her mouth.

A method includes combining nicotine with a liquid carrier to form a liquid mixture and spray drying the liquid mixture to form a first plurality of particles. The first pluralities of particles are then milled to form a second plurality of particles.

The present invention relates to pre-formulations comprising low viscosity, non-liquid crystalline, mixtures of: a) at least one neutral diacyl lipid and/or at least one tocopherol; b) at least one phospholipid; c) at least one biocompatible, oxygen containing, low viscosity organic solvent;
wherein at least one bioactive agent is dissolved or dispersed in the low viscosity mixture and wherein the pre-formulation forms, or is capable of forming, at least one liquid crystalline phase structure upon contact with an aqueous fluid. The preformulations are suitable for generating parenteral, non-parenteral and topical depot compositions for sustained release of active agents. The invention additionally relates to a method of delivery of an active agent comprising administration of a preformulation of the invention, a method of treatment comprising administration of a preformulation of the invention and the use of a preformulation of the invention in a method for the manufacture of a medicament.

A method of controlling or electing the harshness of inhaled nicotine powder formulations is described. The method includes the steps of identifying a concentration of nicotine for a subject to inhale to achieve a desired level of harshness per inhalation, identifying the total dose of nicotine to be inhaled by the subject, and providing the subject with an amount of a formulation comprising nicotine particles having the identified concentration of nicotine, such that the total amount of nicotine particles in the formulation equals the total dose of nicotine.

The presently-disclosed subject matter describes Lobinaline N-oxides as modulators of the dopamine transporter. The presently-disclosed subject matter further describes to Lobinaline N-oxides as modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Also described herein are methods for treating substance abuse disorders comprising administering Lobinaline N-oxides to a subject in need thereof.

The presently-disclosed subject matter describes Lobinaline N-oxides as modulators of the dopamine transporter. The presently-disclosed subject matter further describes to Lobinaline N-oxides as modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Also described herein are methods for treating substance abuse disorders comprising administering Lobinaline N-oxides to a subject in need thereof.