A composition containing enzymes, L-arginine, and other components for treating exocrine pancreatic enzyme insufficiencies and gastrointestinal disorders in mammals. The compositions replace pancreatic enzymes while concurrently treating the side effects of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and gastrointestinal mucosal degeneration that occurs with pancreatic enzyme loss. The composition can be mixed into animal feeds or sprayed onto extruded feeds prior to consumption.

A composition containing enzymes, L-arginine, and other components for treating exocrine pancreatic enzyme insufficiencies and gastrointestinal disorders in mammals. The compositions replace pancreatic enzymes while concurrently treating the side effects of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and gastrointestinal mucosal degeneration that occurs with pancreatic enzyme loss. The composition can be mixed into animal feeds or sprayed onto extruded feeds prior to consumption.

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating an epithelial stem/progenitor cell population of the amniotic membrane of umbilical cord, the epithelial stem/progenitor cell population having the capacity to differentiate in multiple cell types.

The invention provides peptides and analogs of INGAP and HIP peptides. The peptides and analogs can be used in methods for treating various diseases and conditions. Such diseases and conditions can include impaired pancreatic function, treating a metabolic disease, for example, diabetes, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, islets induction, expansion and proliferation for trans plantation, promoting neuroprotection or nerve regeneration, promoting liver regeneration or inhibiting inflammation.

The disclosure provides antibodies that are useful for, among other things, inhibiting terminal complement (e.g., the assembly and/or activity of the C5b-9 TCC) and C5a anaphylatoxin-mediated inflammation and, thus, treating complement-associated disorders. The antibodies have a number of improved properties relative to eculizumab, including, e.g., increased serum half-life in a human.

The present invention is embodied by a composition capable of chaperoning a typically non-orally available therapeutic or diagnostic agent through the environment of the digestive tract such that the therapeutic or diagnostic agent is bioavailable. The composition may or may not be targeted to specific cellular receptors, such as hepatocytes. Therapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, insulin, calcitonin, serotonin, and other proteins. Targeting is accomplished with biotin or metal based targeting agents.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to use of a GP73 inhibitor in preparation of a drug for treating diabetes. In the embodiments of the present invention, the inventor finds that GP73 plays a key role in blood glucose regulation, and in particular, finds that soluble GP73 can specifically bind to glucagon to form a complex, enhances the blood glucose-rising function and gluconeogenesis function of glucagon and prolongs the half-life of glucagon; and finds soluble GP73 can activate the glucose production in liver and/or kidney and a gluconeogenesis signaling pathway in a glucagon-independent manner. Based on the blood glucose regulation effect of the GP73 described above, the inventor also proves through animal experiments: the GP73 inhibitor can reduce the blood glucose level and glycated hemoglobin level of diabetic mice and have a protective effect on islet β cells, and thereby having the effect of treating diabetes.

The present invention relates to a liposomal composition for use as a medicament. In particular, the present invention relates to a liposomal composition for use in prevention or early treatment of pathogenic infection. More specifically, the liposomal composition is used for prevention, or early treatment, of pathogenic infection in the respiratory tract, preferably by nasal or pulmonary administration.

A composition in the form of an injectable aqueous solution, the pH of which is from 3.0 to 4.4, including at least a rapid-acting insulin analog and at least one glucagon suppressor with prandial action. The glucagon suppressor with prandial action is selected from the group consisting of an amylin analog or an amylin receptor agonist or a GLP-1 analog or a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA). The glucagon suppressor with prandial action is an amylin analog or an amylin receptor agonist. The glucagon suppressor peptide with prandial action is pramlintide.

The present invention relates to Gamma-amino butyric acid, optionally in combination with a Positive Allosteric Modulator of a GABA-receptor, for use in a method for preventing, or reducing risk of, hypoglycemia in a subject.