Patent classifications
B01D11/0242
Device and method for the high-pressure treatment of bulk material by extraction and/or impregnation and use
Devices and methods for the high-pressure treatment of bulk material by extraction and/or impregnation. The bulk material is arranged in the interior volume of a pressure vessel device and is treated at a high pressure while sealed off from the surroundings. The high-pressure treatment is performed batchwise in a closed system in the pressure vessel device in a pressure-tight fashion. The bulk material is fed batchwise to the interior volume with the pressure vessel device closed and being arranged on at least one treatment level and, after the high-pressure treatment has occurred, being discharged batchwise from the interior volume with the pressure vessel device closed. The invention furthermore relates to the use of a supporting tray module with at least one treatment level for the high-pressure treatment in a closed system.
DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING AND/OR FOR CLARIFYING WORT AND OTHER MEDIA IN THE BEER BREWING AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY AND CORRESPONDING USES
Device (V) for obtaining a wort (WO) from a mash (MA) in the beer brewing or beverage industry, at least comprising a receiving unit (AG) for receiving the mash (MA); at least one separating device (T; T1, T2) each having a surface (FA; FA1, FA2); wherein the surface (FA) has a multiplicity of openings (OP); wherein the device (V) is preferably suitable for separating the mash (MA) into the wort (WO) and a residual mash (RM) by means of the surface (FA) of the separating device (T); wherein the surface (FA; FA1, FA2) or a part thereof can be brought into contact with the mash (MA), if the mash (MA) is present in the receiving unit (AG) for separation into the wort (WO) and the residual mash (RM); and wherein, during the operation of the device (V), the surface (FA) is arranged such that it is moved or can be moved or can be rotated relative to the mash (MA), the residual mash (RM) and/or the receiving unit (AG).
Process to remove asphaltene from heavy oil by solvent
Embodiments of the disclosure produce a method and system for deasphalting a hydrocarbon feed. The hydrocarbon feed and a first solvent is combined using a Taylor-Couette mixer to form a mixed stream. The mixed stream and a second solvent are introduced to an extractor to produce a first deasphalted oil stream and a pitch stream. The first deasphalted oil stream is introduced to a solvent recovery unit to recover the first solvent and the second solvent via a recovered solvent stream and to produce a second deasphalted oil stream.
Methods and apparatus for counter-current leaching of finely divided solids
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for counter-current solids leaching. A multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber can include a top and bottom end, a barren liquor input, two or more regions for countercurrent mixing, and a barren solids output. The input can be configured to receive barren liquor. The two or more regions for countercurrent mixing and separation can be configured to mix and separate liquid and solid phases. The barren solids output can be configured to collect and discharge barren solids from the bottom end of the multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber. A fluidized bed chamber and clarifier chamber can also be included, where the fluidized bed receives a fluidizable slurry of pregnant solids and the clarifier chamber aids in separating liquids from solids passing from a top of the fluidized bed chamber to the top end of the multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber.
METHOD FOR PREPARING CANNABIDIOL BY SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION USING HIGH-SPEED COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY
The present invention relates to a method for preparing cannabidiol by separation and purification using high-speed countercurrent chromatography, comprising: alcohol extraction and water precipitation, adsorption with a macroporous resin, and high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation. The present invention separates and obtains high-purity cannabidiol from industrial hemp flowers or leaves, while at the same time removing the psychotoxic component tetrahydrocannabinol by combining a macroporous resin chromatographic column with a high-speed countercurrent chromatograph, and optimizing process parameters, and the solvent used therein being environmentally friendly, leaving no residues, having low cost and being recyclable. Therefore, the method is suitable for industrial production.
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COUNTER-CURRENT LEACHING OF FINELY DIVIDED SOLIDS
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for counter-current solids leaching. A multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber can include a top and bottom end, a barren liquor input, two or more regions for countercurrent mixing, and a barren solids output. The input can be configured to receive barren liquor. The two or more regions for countercurrent mixing and separation can be configured to mix and separate liquid and solid phases. The barren solids output can be configured to collect and discharge barren solids from the bottom end of the multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber. A fluidized bed chamber and clarifier chamber can also be included, where the fluidized bed receives a fluidizable slurry of pregnant solids and the clarifier chamber aids in separating liquids from solids passing from a top of the fluidized bed chamber to the top end of the multi-stage countercurrent leaching chamber.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS HIGH-PRESSURE TREATMENT OF BULK MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF
An apparatus and method of high pressure treatment of bulk material by extraction and/or impregnation may involve treating bulk material in an internal volume of a pressure vessel apparatus at a high pressure level in a range from 40 to 1000 bar under isolation from the environment. The high pressure treatment may be performed charge-wise in a closed system in the pressure vessel apparatus in that the bulk material is supplied charge-wise to the internal volume with the pressure vessel apparatus closed and is positioned in at least one treatment plane. Upon completion of the high pressure treatment, the bulk material is discharged charge-wise from the internal volume with the pressure vessel apparatus closed. This also gives advantages in terms of handling, especially also with regard to material flow, and with regard to operational reliability.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS HIGH-PRESSURE TREATMENT OF BULK MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF
An apparatus and method for high pressure treatment of bulk material by extraction and/or impregnation may involve high pressure treating bulk material in a high pressure treatment volume of a pressure vessel apparatus at a high pressure level, especially high pressure in the range from 40 to 1000 bar. The method comprises at least the three following step sequences that are each controllable individually: pressurization, high pressure treatment, and depressurization. The high pressure treatment is performed in a continuous manner in the high pressure treatment volume. The high pressure treatment volume or the entire pressure vessel apparatus is in a fixed arrangement during the high pressure treatment. The continuity of the high pressure treatment is ensured solely by means of the high pressure treatment volume. This especially enables engineering optimization of high pressure treatment processes, for example extraction.
Method for preparing cannabidiol by separation and purification using high-speed countercurrent chromatography
The present invention relates to a method for preparing cannabidiol by separation and purification using high-speed countercurrent chromatography, comprising: alcohol extraction and water precipitation, adsorption with a macroporous resin, and high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation. The present invention separates and obtains high-purity cannabidiol from industrial hemp flowers or leaves, while at the same time removing the psychotoxic component tetrahydrocannabinol by combining a macroporous resin chromatographic column with a high-speed countercurrent chromatograph, and optimizing process parameters, and the solvent used therein being environmentally friendly, leaving no residues, having low cost and being recyclable. Therefore, the method is suitable for industrial production.
Device, system and method for extracting and filtering a suspension, preferably containing plant constituents, by means of rotating filter elements
A device, system and method are for treating a suspension, containing plant constituents, in particular separating a liquid or a solid therefrom, in the field of production of food, pharmaceutical and luxury products, and to corresponding uses. The device for continuously or discontinuously treating a suspension, in particular for separating a liquid or liquid phase or a solid or a residual phase from the suspension includes: a receiving unit for receiving the suspension and at least one separating device having a surface having openings. The surface can be brought into contact with the suspension, if the suspension is present in the receiving unit for separation into the liquid phase and the solid phase. During the operation of the device, the surface is arranged such that it is moved or can be moved or can be rotated relative to the suspension, the solid phase and/or the receiving unit.