B01D3/008

Liquid distribution systems and methods

A liquid distribution assembly includes a plate to collect liquid and a plurality of liquid distributors coupled to the plate. Each liquid distributor of the plurality of liquid distributors includes a conduit extending down from the plate. Liquid is to flow internal to the conduit from the plate. Each liquid distributor also includes a dome coupled to the conduit at an end of the conduit distal from the plate. The conduit defines openings disposed where the dome is coupled to the conduit permitting the liquid to flow from the conduit to the dome. The liquid is to flow over an edge of the dome.

SEPARATION OF CANNABINOIDS FROM MIXTURES THEREOF BY DISTILLATION
20230002340 · 2023-01-05 ·

The present disclosure relates to isolating one or more cannabinoids from an input mixture. There is disclosed an apparatus that comprises a volatizing unit, a fractional distillation unit, and a condensing unit. The volatizing unit receives and volatilizes the input mixture to provide a cannabinoid-containing vapor stream and a residue. The fractional distillation unit comprises a plenum for receiving the cannabinoid-containing vapor stream and separates a first cannabinoid from at least a second cannabinoid. The condensing unit is configured to receive a portion of the cannabinoid-containing vapor stream comprising the first cannabinoid from the plenum and to form a condensed first cannabinoid output stream and a recirculate stream. There are also disclosed methods for isolating one or more cannabinoids employing a recirculate stream.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPER-HEAT REMOVAL IN PACKED DISTILLATION COLUMN
20230008997 · 2023-01-12 ·

A system and method for reducing a vapor temperature in a packed distillation column. Liquid is collected from a packed section of the packed distillation column in a liquid collector disposed below the packed section. A super-heated vapor is distributed from a vapor feed disposed below the packed section such that the super-heated vapor contacts the liquid of the liquid collector and reduces a temperature of the super-heated vapor.

Heat exchange mechanism for removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon vapor stream

A system for melting contaminant-laden solids that have been separated from a hydrocarbon-containing vapor stream in a hydrocarbon distillation tower, comprising at least one plate positioned where the solids form within the hydrocarbon distillation tower, hollow tubing forming an integral part of each of the at least one plate, and a heating medium disposed to flow through the hollow tubing at a higher temperature than a temperature of the solids to at least partially melt the solids.

Distributor tray with compartments and gas risers of the same shape for an offshore gas/liquid contact column

A distributor tray (100) for a column for contact between a gas (G) and a liquid (L) is provided wherein the distributor tray has a plurality of compartments defined on one face of the tray by secant partitions (104) which are perforated (105) to allow the flow of liquid between adjacent compartments. Each compartment includes at least one passage of the liquid through the tray or a chimney (102) projecting from the tray for the exclusive passage of the gas (G) through the tray. The shape of the chimney is identical to the shape of the compartment containing it, and the chimney has an internal volume at least equal to the volume of the compartment containing it.

GRID-LIKE SYMMETRICAL DISTRIBUTOR OR COLLECTOR ELEMENT
20220379233 · 2022-12-01 ·

A distributor element comprising: at least three plates, each plate comprising openings, each of the levels between adjacent plates having walls extending from one side of one plate onto an adjacent side of an adjacent plate to define a channel, the channels fluid-tightly connecting all of the openings between adjacent plates, in each of the levels between the walls, one or more hollow spaces being formed, each of the plates comprising at least one aperture not being fluid-tightly connected with the openings of an adjacent plate by a channel, in each level between the at least one aperture of the adjacent plate at least two fluid paths extend in the one or more hollow spaces, all of the at least two fluid paths of each level having a substantially same length, and a number of fluid paths increasing at least for 75% of the plates from level to level.

SYSTEM FOR PURIFYING ARGON BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

System for purifying argon by cryogenic distillation, comprising a single column surmounted by a top-end condenser, a fluid inlet in the lower part of the column, a fluid outlet in the upper part of the column, and N distillation sections where N≥4, of which at least the two uppermost sections of the column are equipped respectively with a first liquid distributor and with a second liquid distributor, the second distributor being capable of performing a function of mixing together liquids that fall onto the distributor, each of the first and second distributors being positioned above the respective section and of which the two lowermost sections of the column are respectively equipped with a (N−1)th and an Nth liquid distributor capable of performing a function of mixing together liquids that fall onto the distributor, and which is arranged above the respective section, the first, second, (N−1)th and Nth distributors each being dimensioned to contain a maximum height of liquid head, that (those) of the first and second distributors being greater than that (those) of the (N−1)th and Nth distributors.

GRID-LIKE FRACTAL DISTRIBUTOR OR COLLECTOR ELEMENT
20220370973 · 2022-11-24 ·

A distributor element comprising: at least two fractal plates each defining a level below an adjacent fractal plate, an uppermost fractal plate comprising a first number of first openings, each of the first openings surrounded at a lower side by one of a plurality of first walls and, in the first level between the first walls, one or more first hollow spaces defining one or more first fluid paths, a second fractal plate comprising a second number of second openings, each of the second openings surrounded at a lower side by one of a plurality of second walls and, in the second level between the second walls, one or more second hollow spaces defining one or more second fluid paths, the second number being higher than the first number, and each of the first fluid paths and each of the second fluid paths having substantially a same length.

Inlet vane device and vessel containing same
11484822 · 2022-11-01 · ·

A vane inlet device is provided in a vessel to receive and redistribute a fluid stream entering the vessel and to facilitate separation of liquid from the fluid stream. The vane inlet device includes a passageway bounded by a top plate and a bottom plate spaced from the top plate. First and second arrays of vanes extend between the top and bottom plates and are positioned to receive respective portions of the fluid stream flowing from an inlet end of the passageway toward an opposite end and redirecting it out opposite sides of the passageway. A spacing between the first array of vanes and the second array of vanes progressively decreases in a direction from the inlet end of the passageway toward the opposite end. A beam extends from the top plate to the bottom plate between the first and second arrays of vanes to reduce flexure of the top and bottom plates and to separate the respective portions of the fluid stream.

ETHYLENE OXIDE PURIFICATION

An improved process for the recovery of high-purity ethylene-oxide water feed streams to EO purification and MEG reaction units when both are operating in EO plants that incorporate EO Stripper bypass technology, by installing a second lights stripper to exclusively degasify the diluted EO feed to the MEG reactor, thus permitting the use of additional bypassed (gasified) EO absorbate as the diluent and resulting in a substantial increase in the total amount of EO absorbate that can bypass the EO Stripper.