Provided is an inactive compound that is activated by reaction with ozone into an active compound having a carbonyl oxygen. Also provided is a method of activating the above inactive compounds. Further provided is a method of treating a disease or condition in a subject using the above compound at a site that is not exposed to atmospheric ozone. Additionally provided is a method of determining internal ozonolysis in a subject using the above compound. Also provided is a molecule less than 1000 mw, having a double bond that is reactive with ozone, and forms a nontoxic compound after reacting with ozone. Further provided is a method of degrading ozone.

The present disclosure includes a housing including an installation space formed therein, an inlet through which an external gas flows into the installation space, and an outlet through which a gas inside the installation space is discharged to the outside, a first ozone decomposition unit installed in the installation space of the housing to decompose ozone in the external gas flowing into the installation space inside the housing through the inlet, and a second ozone decomposition unit installed in the installation space of the housing to receive the gas decomposed by the first ozone decomposition unit and decompose residual ozone in the gas.

Disclosed is a plasma treatment apparatus that includes a cover attached to a body part, a plasma generation unit that generates plasma and provides the plasma to the cover, a gas supply unit that supplies a source gas for generating the plasma to the plasma generation unit, and an exhaust unit that exhausts an exhaust gas from the cover.

Disclosed is a plasma treatment apparatus that includes a cover attached to a body part, a plasma generation unit that generates plasma and provides the plasma to the cover, a gas supply unit that supplies a source gas for generating the plasma to the plasma generation unit, and an exhaust unit that exhausts an exhaust gas from the cover.

An inerting fuel tank system comprising a closed tank and any number of flow impingement valves. The flow impingement valve allows uninhibited flow in one direction. In the reverse direction, the fluid flows back into the input flow stream thereby slowing / preventing the fluid flow outward. The flow impingement valve resists reverse flow of fluid out of a fuel tank vent due to sloshing or other flow dynamics.

Method to scrub ozone in an ozone scrubber comprising a gas-liquid contactor adapted to bring a reducing liquid in contact with an inlet gas comprising ozone, the method comprising the steps of: supplying the inlet gas to the gas-liquid contactor, supplying fresh reducing liquid to the gas-liquid contactor, the fresh reducing liquid comprising an aqueous solution of a reducing agent, scrubbing ozone of the inlet gas by a reduction reaction with the reducing liquid under acidic pH conditions.

Method to scrub ozone in an ozone scrubber comprising a gas-liquid contactor adapted to bring a reducing liquid in contact with an inlet gas comprising ozone, the method comprising the steps of: supplying the inlet gas to the gas-liquid contactor, supplying fresh reducing liquid to the gas-liquid contactor, the fresh reducing liquid comprising an aqueous solution of a reducing agent, scrubbing ozone of the inlet gas by a reduction reaction with the reducing liquid under acidic pH conditions.

An ozone generating system, a controller and a method for generating ozone in an enclosed space is provided. The system can include a housing, an intake vent, an exhaust vent, a blower provided in the housing, an ozone generator to route generated ozone into the enclosed space and an ozone sensor. The controller and method can include adding ozone to air in an enclosed space to form ozone enriched air, until a set ozone target level is reached and maintaining the ozone level in the enclosed space in a desired ozone range for a treatment time period.

An ozone generating system, a controller and a method for generating ozone in an enclosed space is provided. The system can include a housing, an intake vent, an exhaust vent, a blower provided in the housing, an ozone generator to route generated ozone into the enclosed space and an ozone sensor. The controller and method can include adding ozone to air in an enclosed space to form ozone enriched air, until a set ozone target level is reached and maintaining the ozone level in the enclosed space in a desired ozone range for a treatment time period.

An air separation module includes a canister having an inlet end and an outlet end arranged along a canister axis, a separator supported within the canister and arranged to separate a compressed air flow received at the air separation module into an oxygen-depleted air flow fraction and an oxygen-enriched air flow fraction, and an inlet cap. The inlet cap is seated about the inlet end of the canister, contains therein a portion of the separator, and has an oxygen-enriched air outlet port fluidly separated from the outlet end of the canister by the separator for diverting the oxygen-enriched air flow fraction to the external environment. Nitrogen generation systems and methods of making air separation modules are also described.