Patent classifications
B01D67/00793
A GAS SEPARATION ARTICLE, A METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID GAS SEPARATION ARTICLE AND USE THEREOF
The disclosure provides a method for producing a gas separation article, said gas separation article comprising: a gas separation membrane, optionally a support, and optionally an additional support said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a matrix comprising: a matrix material having a viscosity from 1 cP to 40000 cP, particles, said particles being free from functionalized carbon nanotubes, and optionally a solvent, b) contacting the matrix of step a) with a support comprising at least one side, said at least one side facing said matrix, thereby forming (i) a matrix side in contact with the support and (ii) a matrix side opposite the side in contact with the support, c) optionally contacting the matrix side opposite the side contacting the support with an additional support, d) subjecting said matrix being in contact with said support to one or more electric fields whereby the particles form particle groups in a plurality of substantially parallel planes, said particle groups in each of said plurality of substantially parallel planes being aligned substantially parallel with the one or more electric fields, e) fixating the matrix material so as to fixate the particle groups thereby forming a gas separation membrane, and f) optionally removing the support and/or the additional support.
The disclosure also provides a gas separation membrane obtainable by the aforementioned method as well as use thereof for separation of gases in a gas mixture.
MEMBRANE FORMATION COMPOSITION, AND GAS PERMEATION MEMBRANE
A membrane-forming composition containing a silicone, a silicone-dissolving solvent, surface-modified microparticles, and a particular solvent which is a compound having one or more oxygen or one or more nitrogen atoms and which has a dielectric constant of 1 to 30.
COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF
The present disclosure provides a composite material. The composite material comprises nanoparticles and a flexible substrate, the nanoparticles comprise one or more of carbon nanotubes, graphene, gold nanoparticles, and polydopamine nanoparticles, the flexible substrate comprises one or more of thermosetting plastics such as polydimethylsiloxane and a hydrogel, and the mass percentage of the nanoparticles in the composite material is 0 to 60‰. The composite material of the present disclosure is easy to prepare, has extremely strong photothermal conversion performance, and does not change the smooth surface of an original topological structure. Meanwhile, the composite material has universality and versatility for different cells, the delivery efficiency is close to 100%, and modified cells may be efficiently and non-destructively released and harvested by means of traditional trysinization, and the harvesting efficiency is 90% or more.
NANOMEMBRANE AND FORMING METHOD THEREOF
A nanomembrane and a forming method thereof are provided. The nanomembrane according to embodiments of the present invention comprises an elastomer layer and nanostructures disposed on the elastomer layer. The method for forming a nanomembrane according to embodiments of the present invention comprises forming a nanocomposite solution comprising nanostructures and an elastomer solution, forming an elastomer solution layer by providing the nanocomposite solution on a first solvent, and forming an elastomer layer by drying the elastomer solution layer, and forming a nanomembrane comprising the elastomer layer and the nanostructures bonded to the elastomer layer. The nanocomposite solution is formed by mixing the nanostructures and the elastomer solution with a second solvent, and the elastomer solution is formed by mixing elastomer and a third solvent.
POROUS ARTICLES, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
The present invention relates to polymer compositions (C) for the preparation of porous article, notably microporous membranes or hollow fibers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process of preparing a porous article from at least one polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) polymer with an additive and at least one reinforcing filler followed by a step of shaping the article and contacting the article with water to dissolve the additive and create an interconnected pore network within the shaped article.
BIFUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE MEMBRANE AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR REMOVING PLASTICIZER IN LIQUOR
The disclosure provides a bifunctional composite membrane, a preparation method and use thereof, and a method for removing a plasticizer in liquor. The bifunctional composite membrane includes a supporting membrane and a dense layer which covers a surface of the supporting membrane, wherein the supporting membrane includes a filtering membrane and an adsorbent, and the adsorbent is dispersed in a pore structure of the filtering membrane.
COMPOSITE BODY AND USE THEREOF IN ORGANOPHILIC NANOFILTRATION
A composite body comprising a porous layer (1) made from oxide particles connected to one another and partially to a substrate, containing at least one oxide of the elements Al, Zr, Ti or Si, and comprising a further porous layer (2) at least on one side, having oxide particles connected to one another and partially to the layer (1) and containing at least one oxide of the elements Al, Zr, Ti or Si, wherein the oxide particles in the layer (1) have a greater average particle size (d.sub.50 is 0.5 to 4 μm) than the oxide particles in the layer (2) (d.sub.50 is 0.015 to 0.15 μm), characterised in that a polymer coating (PB) is provided on or above the layer (2), containing one or more polysiloxanes. A method for producing corresponding composite bodies and to the use thereof.
NANOFILLERS, MEMBRANES THEREOF, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF
A high-oxidation and NOx-free synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) from natural graphite using the modified Hummers' method is described. The amine-functionalized GO using dodecylamine (DDA) is used as a filler for membranes for the first time. Antifouling and antibacterial properties of UF membranes are achieved using amine functionalization of GO. A process of incorporating raw GO and dodecylamine-functionalized GO (GO-DDA) in polysulfone (PSF) via phase inversion technique is disclosed.
DUAL-LAYER MEMBRANE
The present disclosure generally relates to liquid separation membranes. The present disclosure also relates to membranes comprising at least a nanoporous hydrophilic layer and a porous hydrophobic substrate. The present disclosure also relates to a process for preparing the membranes and to use of the membranes in pervaporation and/or membrane distillation processes including desalination and/or solvent dehydration.
MEMBRANES
Described herein is a membrane for use in membrane distillation, comprising a porous polymer matrix and functionalized graphene or graphene oxide, the graphene or graphene oxide being functionalized with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane. The present membrane have improved separation performance.