A single-screw extruder for conveying and plasticizing a meltable material, including a screw and a heated cylinder, wherein the screw is rotatably held in the heated cylinder, the screw has a core and a helical main flight, which is at a first distance from the internal wall of the cylinder, a region of a transition zone and a melting zone has at least two successive, non-overlapping barrier portions, and a cylinder-side outside flight surface of one or more overflow flights is chamfered in full or in part over a flight width such that a conical gap that gets narrower in an overflow direction is formed between the internal wall of the cylinder and the cylinder-side outside flight surface.

The present invention relates to a mixing apparatus for introducing and distributing a liquid additive into a gas flow, in particular for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine. The mixing apparatus comprises a gas-guiding section for guiding the gas flow and a metering-in device for introducing the additive into a metering-in region of the gas-guiding section. Furthermore, a heating device for actively heating at least one heating section of the gas-guiding section is provided. The heating section is arranged in the metering-in region and/or downstream of the metering-in region. The gas-guiding section has, in the heating section, at least one elevated portion projecting radially into the gas flow for influencing the flow of the gas flow and thus the preparation of the additive.

A method for thermal separation of a substance flowing into a treatment chamber by use of a separation apparatus includes a vessel and a heating device. The vessel has a vessel wall with an inner surface enclosing a treatment chamber of a length l.sub.c, a height H and a width W. The vessel includes at least one substance inlet and at least one first outlet and at least one second outlet for non-evaporable and evaporable parts, respectively. The heating device is arranged outside the treatment chamber and a rotary mechanism includes a rotatable axle arranged within the treatment chamber directed along the treatment chamber's length h and a mixing device of radial diameter d.sub.md and axial length I.sub.md fixed to the rotatable axle and extending perpendicular to the rotatable axle. The method includes: A. heating the inner surface (la) by use of the heating device to transfer thermal energy to a minimum peripheral volume (V.sub.p) of the treatment chamber confined between the mixing device and the inner surface (la), B. rotating the rotary mechanism by use of a rotary drive operably fixed to the rotatable axle to a peripheral rotation velocity (v.sub.p) measured at a radial outer boundary of the mixing device's which exceeds a minimum peripheral rotation velocity (v.sub.p,mm) of 5 meters per second, C. feeding the substance into the treatment chamber through the at least one substance inlet using a feeding device, wherein the substance includes two or more components, where at least one of the components is evaporable at an evaporation temperature (T.sub.e), and D. adjusting at least one of an input power of the heating device, the flow of the substance fed into at least one of the at least one substance inlet, an input power of the rotary drive and an output flow of a non-evaporated part of the substance released from the at least one first outlet, such that a total thermal energy transferred into at least part of the minimum peripheral volume (V.sub.p) results in an operational temperature (T.sub.op) that exceeds the evaporation temperature (T.sub.e) during operation, and wherein the amount of thermal energy transferred into the part of the minimum peripheral volume (V.sub.p) by the heating device constitutes more than 60% of the total thermal energy transferred.

The manufacturing apparatus includes a first capsule containing a first formulation; a second capsule containing a second formulation; a receiving device configured to receive the first and second capsules; a mixing machine including a receiving housing configured to receive the receiving device equipped with the first and second capsules, and a control unit configured to control the operation of the mixing machine; and a detection device configured to detect the presence of the receiving device in the receiving housing.

Provided is an ultrafine bubble generating apparatus that generates ultrafine bubbles by generating film boiling by causing a heater provided in a liquid to generate heat, the ultrafine bubble generating apparatus including: an element substrate including a first heater that generates the film boiling in the liquid and a second heater that is arranged adjacent to the first heater, in which the first heater and the second heater are driven in different timings.

An automatic chemical solution formulating device combines and mixes stored solids and liquids into user specified formulations and dispenses those formulations into containers. Chemical solids are stored in cartridges of material separated into predetermined dosages (for example in reeled blister packs), avoiding the need for weighing during formulation. Elements include user interface, computer-controlled automated loading and unloading port for reagent-containing cartridges, cartridge conveyor system, reader for identifying cartridges, blister-pack strip drive system, punching mechanism to release reagents, portioning chamber to mix solvent with solids or liquids with optional portioning, accommodating formulation delivery port, position sensors, liquid flow measuring devices, liquid and gas pumps and valves, and label printer. The combination of these elements allows high-speed formulation and dispensing of user-specified formulations.

A machine for processing liquid or semi-liquid food products, comprising: a container for processing liquid or semi-liquid food products and provided with walls and an outlet; a stirrer, made at least partly from ferromagnetic material and disposed inside the processing container, the stirrer rotating about a mixing axis to mix the product to be dispensed; an actuator connected to the stirrer to set the stirrer in rotation about the mixing axis, the machine being characterized in that it comprises an induction element comprising one or more wound conductors for generating a magnetic field when an electric current flows through them, the induction element being disposed outside the processing container so that the magnetic field generated passes through at least part of the walls of the processing container to reach the stirrer and causes heating by magnetic induction.

A dispensing machine for dispensing fluid products comprising a dispensing zone (15) in which elongated support means (12) are disposed, configured to support a plurality of removable containing units (11) of the fluid products in a stationary manner along a longitudinal axis (X) is disclosed. The dispensing zone (15) further includes translation means (20) configured to allow moving a receptacle (18) positioned on a metering unit and disposed on the translation means (20) substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (X) to delivery positions substantially vertically below said containing units (11) and measurement means (16) configured to meter a quantity of fluid product that is delivered from a containing unit (11) to the receptacle (18) in a delivery position corresponding to the respective containing unit. Also disclosed is the use of such dispensing machine for preparing customized formulations of fluid products as well as a method for preparing user-defined target formulation from a plurality of dispensable fluid products.

A device (30) includes a base connector (32) having an opening (33) and an impeller connector (64) coupled to the base connector (32). The impeller connector (64) has a through-passage (66) aligned with the opening (33) of the base connector (32). Further, the device (30) includes a flexible tube (34) having a first end (36) and a second end (40), where the first end (36) of the flexible tube (34) is coupled to the impeller connector (64). Furthermore, the device (30) includes a seal component (38) and an impeller (42) coupled to the second end (40) of the flexible tube (34). Additionally, the device (34) includes an enclosure (46) disposed enclosing the impeller (42), the flexible tube (34), the impeller connector (64), and the base connector (32).

The present disclosure discloses a high-temperature aerogel heat insulation coating, preparation equipment and a use method for the preparation equipmen. A supporting leg frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the reaction tank; a storage cavity is formed in the upper outer box; a dispersing shaft is arranged in the storage cavity; dispersing blades are installed on the dispersing shaft; a dispersing motor and a material guiding pipe are arranged outside the upper outer box; an unloading mechanism is arranged under the reaction tank; and an exhaust hole and a feeding hole are formed in the outer part of the reaction tank.