In one example, a liquid mixture nozzle for flowing a liquid mixture therethrough includes a body having a flow inlet and a flow outlet. The flow inlet is configured to couple to a first piece of piping and the flow outlet is configured to couple to a second piece of piping. The liquid mixture nozzle also includes a converging section having a decreasing diameter positioned adjacent the flow inlet, an orifice positioned at a narrow end of the converging section, an intermediate section having a constant diameter positioned adjacent the orifice, a diverging section having an increasing diameter positioned adjacent the intermediate section and the flow outlet.

A process and a device for continuous micromixing of two fluids is disclosed. The process and the device can be used in particular when micromixing plays an important role, for example, in the yield and characteristics of the products. This is the case for crystallization, precipitation and combustion reactions and for micelle assembly or polyelectrolyte complexation processes.

A process and a device for continuous micromixing of two fluids is disclosed. The process and the device can be used in particular when micromixing plays an important role, for example, in the yield and characteristics of the products. This is the case for crystallization, precipitation and combustion reactions and for micelle assembly or polyelectrolyte complexation processes.

Ingredient cartridges and associated fluid mixture dispensing devices are disclosed herein. An ingredient cartridge can include a recyclable fluid storage portion, a recyclable shell at least partially surrounding the recyclable fluid storage portion, and a sturdy portion attached to the recyclable shell and having a device mating interface for a cartridge mating interface on the fluid mixture dispensing device. The cartridge mating interface can be a sliding cartridge mating interface meant to interface with a cartridge that slides into the device. The sliding cartridge mating interface can include a first anchor for receiving a mating interface of a cartridge, a second anchor for receiving a mating interface of the cartridge, and a rail surface. The first anchor and the second anchor can extend from the rail surface. The first anchor and the second anchor can be the tallest protrusions on the rail surface.

Ingredient cartridges and associated fluid mixture dispensing devices are disclosed herein. An ingredient cartridge can include a recyclable fluid storage portion, a recyclable shell at least partially surrounding the recyclable fluid storage portion, and a sturdy portion attached to the recyclable shell and having a device mating interface for a cartridge mating interface on the fluid mixture dispensing device. The cartridge mating interface can be a sliding cartridge mating interface meant to interface with a cartridge that slides into the device. The sliding cartridge mating interface can include a first anchor for receiving a mating interface of a cartridge, a second anchor for receiving a mating interface of the cartridge, and a rail surface. The first anchor and the second anchor can extend from the rail surface. The first anchor and the second anchor can be the tallest protrusions on the rail surface.

A method for controlling drop collisions in a drop on demand printing apparatus, comprising discharging a first drop (101) from a first dispenser (111) to move along a first path (103) and discharging a second drop (102) from a second dispenser (112) to move along a second path (104) that crosses with the first path such that the drops are expected to collide and form a combined drop (105), characterized by: measuring the collision of the drops (101, 102); examining whether the collision was effected as expected; if the collision was not effected as expected, altering the parameters of dispensing of the drops (101, 102) from the dispensers (111, 112).

In a channel structure of a channel device, first confluence channels of a plurality of first channels include a plurality of first confluence channels arranged along a second board front surface, first confluence portions of the first channels in each of first boards are configured of a plurality of first confluence portion through-holes that penetrate the first board, and second first-liquid introduction channel and second second-liquid introduction channels of a plurality of second channels are arranged along the second board front surface and are located in an area that is deviated from the first confluence channels in a view in a direction along a stacking direction of the first board and the second board.

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for detecting polynucleotides in a sample and for quantifying polynucleotide load in a sample. The polynucleotides can be associated with a disease, disorder, or condition. In some applications, methylated DNA is quantified, e.g., in order to determine the load of polynucleotides in a sample. The present disclosure also provides methods and compositions for determining the load of fetal polynucleotides in a biological sample, e.g., the load of fetal polynucleotides (e.g., DNA, RNA) in maternal plasma. The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for detecting cellular processes such as cellular viability, growth rates, and infection rates. This disclosure also provides compositions and methods for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide. In some embodiments, the methods and compositions provided herein are useful for diagnosis of fetal genetic abnormalities, when the starting sample is maternal tissue (e.g., blood, plasma). The methods and materials described apply techniques for allowing detection of small, but statistically significant, differences in polynucleotide copy number.

The invention refers to a foam dispenser. The foam dispenser is suitable for dispensing foam produced by mixing a foaming liquid and gas, in particular air. Further, the invention refers to foam dispenser assembly, a vessel for storing a foamable aqueous composition and a method for forming foam using the foam dispenser.

The invention refers to a foam dispenser. The foam dispenser is suitable for dispensing foam produced by mixing a foaming liquid and gas, in particular air. Further, the invention refers to foam dispenser assembly, a vessel for storing a foamable aqueous composition and a method for forming foam using the foam dispenser.