The present invention relates, inter alia, to the use of porous crystalline solids constituted of a metal-organic framework (MOF) for the selective adsorption of aldehyde volatile organic compounds.

The MOF solids of the present invention can be used for the improved purification of dry or humid air, and for the manufacture of regenerable filters for air purification, particularly leak-free regenerable air filters.

Provided is a mercury adsorbent that can efficiently adsorb and remove mercury and/or a mercury compound contained in a liquid hydrocarbon and can suppress corrosive action even when used for a long time. The mercury adsorbent comprises an activated carbon including a mineral acid supported thereon, the activated carbon having a specific surface area of 1000 m.sup.2/g or larger and a volume of micropores of 80 cm.sup.3/g or larger, each of the micropores having a pore radius of 8 Å or smaller, and the mercury adsorbent has a moisture content of from 0.1 to 3 wt %.

The invention relates to porous polymeric cellulose prepared via cellulose crosslinking. The porous polymeric cellulose can be incorporated into membranes and/or hydrogels. In preferred embodiments, the membranes and/or hydrogels can provide high dynamic binding capacity at high flow rates. Membranes and/or hydrogels comprising the porous polymeric cellulose are particularly suitable for filtration, separation, and/or functionalization media.

A method of producing a porous carbon is provided that can change type of functional groups, amount of functional groups, or ratio of functional groups while inhibiting its pore structure from changing. A method of producing a porous carbon includes: a first step of carbonizing a material containing a carbon source and a template source, to prepare a carbonized product; and a second step of immersing the carbonized product into a template removing solution, to remove a template from the carbonized product, and the method is characterized by changing at least two or more of the following conditions: type of the material, ratio of the carbon source and the template source, size of the template, and type of the template removal solution, to thereby control type, amount, or ratio of functional groups that are present in the porous carbon.

A material for removing a contaminant, the material including an adsorption material for adsorption of a contaminant and a decomposition material for decomposition of a contaminant, wherein the adsorption material and the decomposition material are complexed with each other, and a contaminant decomposition onset temperature of the decomposition material is equal to or lower than a contaminant desorption onset temperature of the adsorption material.

The present disclosure relates to a solid adsorbent for capturing carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) from a gas stream comprising CO.sub.2, the solid adsorbent comprising an amine covalently bonded to a polymer resin (e.g., a polystyrene resin), wherein the solid adsorbent has a CO.sub.2 uptake capacity of greater than about 7 wt. % at a temperature of about 40° C., and wherein the solid adsorbent has a CO.sub.2 uptake capacity of less than about 1.5 wt. % at a temperature of about 100° C., as measured when the gas stream further comprises a concentration of the CO.sub.2 of about 4 vol. %, by volume of the gas stream.

Sorbent materials comprising a nanofiber composite including a polymeric material defining a continuous phase and at least one metal organic framework (MOF) material defining a discontinuous phase are provided. The at least one MOF material is dispersed throughout the continuous phase of the polymeric material. Fibrous mats comprising the sorbent materials are also provided. Water harvesting devices utilizing the sorbent materials are also provided.

An adsorbent for a target compound can include porous carbon particles having pores with a predominant pore size less than 10 nm, and magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) nucleated on the carbon surface and within the pores of carbon particles to provide a carbon magnetic nanoparticle adsorbent (C-MNA). A method for removing target compounds with an adsorbent, a system for removing contaminants from a liquid, and a method for adsorbing target compounds from a fluid are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to compositions including metal-organic framework materials and a polymeric binder. The compositions may have a crush strength of about 2.5 lb-force or greater. The present disclosure also relates to processes for producing metal-organic framework extrudates. Processes may include mixing a metal-organic framework material, a polymeric binder, and optionally a solvent to form a mixture. The process may also include extruding the mixture to form a metal-organic framework extrudate.

Embodiments are directed to a urine collection system for collecting and transporting urine away from the body. The system includes a urine collection device configured to be positioned at least proximate to a urethra of a user. The system includes a first tube in fluid communication with the urine collection device. The system includes a urine collection container configured to receive urine from the urine collection device. The urine collection container includes an exhaust port. The system also includes a second tube in fluid communication with the urine collection container and a pump configured to pull an at least partial vacuum in the urine collection container through the second tube to draw the urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container. The pump includes an exhaust vent. The system also includes an odor filter located between the exhaust port and the exhaust vent.