The invention is directed to utilization of a series of cross-linked 1,4-benzenediamine-co-alkyldiamine polymers and the use of the polymers to remove mercury from a hydrocarbon in fluid form.

An oxygen scavenger composition including a mixed granule that includes a water retention agent, a swelling agent, a metal salt, water, and iron, as well as a method for producing the oxygen scavenger composition, the method including: collectively mixing a water retention agent, a swelling agent, a metal salt, water, and iron for granulation.

A process of removing at least one metal contaminant, such as copper, from a fluid hydrocarbon, for example, crude oil or a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, such as an aviation fuel. The process involves contacting the metal-contaminated fluid hydrocarbon with a sorbent selected from graphene oxide or a functionalized graphene oxide, particularly, a graphene oxide treated with a polycarboxylic acid, such as a saccharide polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, examples of which include alginic acid and Group IA and IIA salts thereof. The process removes greater than 99 percent of the metal contaminant without reducing concentrations of advantageous fuel additives, such as, antioxidants, icing inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors. Also described are a purified fluid hydrocarbon composition and a metal contaminant filter system.

This invention relates to modified MOF materials, methods of preparing them and processes using them. A modified MOF of the invention is modified by impregnating a MOF with an inorganic metal salt. The starting MOF contains at least one linker or ligand which contains an aryl amino group as part of its structure. These modified MOFs are able to adsorb either basic or acidic toxic industrial compounds (TIC). The modified MOFs can be used to remove TICs from various gaseous streams such as air.

Described herein are an SiC material and a method for manufacturing same. The SiC material includes an SiC layer having a low thermal conductivity region formed in at least a portion thereof, wherein the low thermal conductivity region has an average crystal grain size of 3.5 μm or less and (111) plane preferential growth according to X-ray diffraction analysis.

Provided is a blood purification device including a porous molded body that has a high phosphorus adsorption capacity and that can be used safely. A blood purification device includes a porous molded body containing an inorganic ion-adsorbing material and is characterized by the following: said blood purification device satisfies the relationship B=−0.02 A+2.175±0.185 (74≤A≤94) when the moisture content of the porous molded body is denoted by A and the bulk density is denoted by B; and the number of fine particles having a size of 10 μm or more is 25 or less and the number of fine particles having a size of 25 μm or more is 3 or less in 1 mL of a physiological saline solution for injection both three months and six months after said physiological saline solution for injection is sealed in the blood purification device.

Described herein are an SiC material and a method for manufacturing same. The SiC material includes an SiC layer having a low thermal conductivity region formed in at least a portion thereof, wherein the low thermal conductivity region has an average crystal grain size of 3.5 μm or less and (111) plane preferential growth according to X-ray diffraction analysis.

Provided is a blood purification device including a porous molded body that has a high phosphorus adsorption capacity and that can be used safely. A blood purification device includes a porous molded body containing an inorganic ion-adsorbing material and is characterized by the following: said blood purification device satisfies the relationship B=−0.02 A+2.175±0.185 (74≤A≤94) when the moisture content of the porous molded body is denoted by A and the bulk density is denoted by B; and the number of fine particles having a size of 10 μm or more is 25 or less and the number of fine particles having a size of 25 μm or more is 3 or less in 1 mL of a physiological saline solution for injection both three months and six months after said physiological saline solution for injection is sealed in the blood purification device.

An air filter including a filter support that supports polymeric sorbent particles. The polymeric sorbent particles are the reaction product of a hydrolyzed divinylbenzene/maleic anhydride precursor polymeric material with a nitrogen-containing compound, with the nitrogen-containing compound being ionically attached to the hydrolyzed divinylbenzene/maleic anhydride.

The present invention relates to sulfur based polymers and a process of making sulfur based polymers. The invention also relates to sorbents comprising the sulfur-based polymers. The invention also relates to the use of such polymers and sorbents in metal remediation or extraction. The invention also relates to methods of removing heavy metals from fluids.