A laboratory flask for use in association with a laboratory heating block, having: a flask body, wherein the flask body includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the flask body includes an inner surface, and an outer surface; a neck, wherein the neck includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the neck includes an inner surface, and an outer surface, and wherein the neck emanates contiguously from the flask body; and a reservoir, wherein the reservoir includes an upper portion, a lower portion, a bottom wall, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the reservoir includes an inner surface, and an outer surface, and wherein the reservoir is adapted for releasable securement within a laboratory heating block.

A laboratory flask for use in association with a laboratory heating block, having: a flask body, wherein the flask body includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the flask body includes an inner surface, and an outer surface; a neck, wherein the neck includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the neck includes an inner surface, and an outer surface, and wherein the neck emanates contiguously from the flask body; and a reservoir, wherein the reservoir includes an upper portion, a lower portion, a bottom wall, and a sidewall, wherein the sidewall of the reservoir includes an inner surface, and an outer surface, and wherein the reservoir is adapted for releasable securement within a laboratory heating block.

A screw cap lidded container for laboratory use includes a container body defining a chamber, a tubular section of the container body that is connected at the rear to the chamber and has a container opening in the front and an external thread on the outer periphery of the tubular section. There is a circumferential first sealing surface on the tubular section and at least one first projection, which projects from the container body at a peripheral position of the tubular section, and a screw cap having an internal thread on the inner periphery that can be screwed onto the external thread with thread play, a second sealing surface on the screw cap can be brought into sealing contact with the first sealing surface, and at least one second projection, which projects at a peripheral position of the screw cap.

A screw cap lidded container for laboratory use includes a container body defining a chamber, a tubular section of the container body that is connected at the rear to the chamber and has a container opening in the front and an external thread on the outer periphery of the tubular section. There is a circumferential first sealing surface on the tubular section and at least one first projection, which projects from the container body at a peripheral position of the tubular section, and a screw cap having an internal thread on the inner periphery that can be screwed onto the external thread with thread play, a second sealing surface on the screw cap can be brought into sealing contact with the first sealing surface, and at least one second projection, which projects at a peripheral position of the screw cap.

A significant reduction in the burden on an evacuation operator and a significant reduction in evacuation cost are achieved when the concentration of impurities included in silicon are measured in liquid helium by a photoluminescence method. A glass which serves as a material for forming an inner cylinder Dewar flask (2) has an SiO.sub.2 content of 65% by weight to 75% by weight, and has an average thermal expansion rate of 25×10.sup.−7/° C. to 55×10.sup.−7/° C. when the temperature of the glass is 20° C. to 300° C.

A significant reduction in the burden on an evacuation operator and a significant reduction in evacuation cost are achieved when the concentration of impurities included in silicon are measured in liquid helium by a photoluminescence method. A glass which serves as a material for forming an inner cylinder Dewar flask (2) has an SiO.sub.2 content of 65% by weight to 75% by weight, and has an average thermal expansion rate of 25×10.sup.−7/° C. to 55×10.sup.−7/° C. when the temperature of the glass is 20° C. to 300° C.

The present invention is in relation to a method and its apparatus, by means of which HCl generation formed from hydrolysis reactions or thermal decomposition of chloride salts is continuously monitored. Its application is in oil refining or in any other area where chloride salts are heated to temperatures high enough to cause hydrolysis reactions or thermal decomposition. The invention allows for a much more sophisticated and precise record of the thermal events that occur as a function of temperature. It also allows the behavior of chloride salts subjected to these conditions to be evaluated, both in model systems and in industrial saline solutions, with respect to the respective content, composition, or presence of components in the oil phase, such as carboxylic (naphthenic acids) or nitrogenous (ammonia or amines) acids.

The present invention is in relation to a method and its apparatus, by means of which HCl generation formed from hydrolysis reactions or thermal decomposition of chloride salts is continuously monitored. Its application is in oil refining or in any other area where chloride salts are heated to temperatures high enough to cause hydrolysis reactions or thermal decomposition. The invention allows for a much more sophisticated and precise record of the thermal events that occur as a function of temperature. It also allows the behavior of chloride salts subjected to these conditions to be evaluated, both in model systems and in industrial saline solutions, with respect to the respective content, composition, or presence of components in the oil phase, such as carboxylic (naphthenic acids) or nitrogenous (ammonia or amines) acids.

A flask assembly that includes: an Erlenmeyer flask; and a liner bag comprising a single opening the bag sized to fit within the flask and having a thickness from about 0.0254 mm to about 0.508 mm. The liner bag is configured for cell culturing and ease of insertion of the bag into the flask. In addition, the liner bag comprises a gas-permeable, polymeric material. Further, the liner bag can include a pocket adapted to receive a removable flask insertion element and/or at least one foldable seam configured to facilitate insertion of the bag into the flask. The liner bag can also include a vent having a gas permeability that is greater than the gas permeability of the gas-permeable, polymeric material employed in the balance of the bag.

A flask assembly that includes: an Erlenmeyer flask; and a liner bag comprising a single opening the bag sized to fit within the flask and having a thickness from about 0.0254 mm to about 0.508 mm. The liner bag is configured for cell culturing and ease of insertion of the bag into the flask. In addition, the liner bag comprises a gas-permeable, polymeric material. Further, the liner bag can include a pocket adapted to receive a removable flask insertion element and/or at least one foldable seam configured to facilitate insertion of the bag into the flask. The liner bag can also include a vent having a gas permeability that is greater than the gas permeability of the gas-permeable, polymeric material employed in the balance of the bag.