A nucleic acid amplification method includes a step of heating a first region of a container housing a droplet containing a target nucleic acid and a sample necessary for amplification of the target nucleic acid to a denaturation temperature of the target nucleic acid and heating a second region different from the first region to a synthesis temperature of the target nucleic acid, and an amplification step of repeating a cycle through a denaturation stage at which the droplet housed in the container is moved to and retained in the first region and a synthesis stage at which the droplet is moved to and retained in the second region at a plurality of times. At the amplification step, periods of part of cycles of the plurality of cycles are made shorter than periods of the other cycles.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction and a fluorescence detection device for reaction analysis. The nucleic acid amplification apparatus of the present invention uses a plurality of blocks having different reaction temperatures by independent temperature control and the movement between the blocks is performed along sliding recesses formed in the blocks, enabling to greatly shorten the total amplification time (TAT). In the fluorescence detection device of the present invention, the positions of the light source and the photodetector are very unique for the reaction vessel in which an excitation light is provided and an emission light is generated.

Provided is a gene amplification apparatus. The gene amplification apparatus includes a supply roller, a roll-type film chip which has a plurality of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) chambers, with which PCR samples are filled, and is wound around the supply roller, a heating roller configured to rotate after being pressed against the film chip and then induce a PCR, a plurality of heating blocks which are disposed on a circumferential surface of the heating roller at preset intervals and brought into contact with the film chip, and a discarding roller configured to discard the film chip which passes the heating roller and on which the PCR is performed.

Systems, methods, and collection devices are disclosed for rapid, local PCR testing. The PCR testing system may be configured for use with a disposable sample collection device that includes a swab configured for collecting a biological sample from a patient; and a sample container configured to receive the swab and separate a bulk quantity of the biological sample from the swab for containment in a bulk collection chamber, which is located with the sample container, wherein the sample container is configured to meter a selected volume of the biological sample into a PCR sample tube, which contains a lyophilized master mix, releasably attachable to the sample container.

The present disclosure relates to a portable RT-PCR device and an RT-PCR measurement method that uses the portable RT-PCR device. The portable RT-PCR device includes: a base unit in which a mounting space is formed; a plurality of lower heating units mounted in the mounting space in the base unit; a lower optical measurement unit mounted in the base unit and arranged in a different position than the plurality of lower heating units and providing measurement light or receiving the measurement light; and a chamber assembly including a plurality of chambers that are seated on the plurality of lower heating units and the lower optical measurement unit, respectively, each chamber being provided in such a manner to be movable from one of the plurality of lower heating units to other one of the plurality of lower heating units or to the lower optical measurement unit, wherein each of the plurality of chambers includes: a chamber body for accommodating a chamber unit in which a specimen-unit accommodation space inside which a specimen unit is accommodated is formed; wherein the chamber unit includes: a chamber unit body in which the specimen-unit accommodation space is formed; and a cap unit covering the specimen-unit accommodation space in the chamber unit body from above, and wherein the specimen unit has an aspect ratio, that is, a height-to-width ratio, which is greater than 0 and smaller than 1.

The present invention provides methods and devices for simple, low power, automated processing of biological samples through multiple sample preparation and assay steps. The methods and devices described facilitate the point-of-care implementation of complex diagnostic assays in equipment-free, non-laboratory settings.

A biochip; a liquid which has a different specific gravity from that of the reaction mixture and is immiscible with the reaction mixture; and an additive containing, as a principal component, a carbinol-modified silicone resin, a carboxyl-modified silicone resin, an amino-modified silicone resin, a polyether-modified silicone resin, a silanol-modified silicone resin, or a fluoro-modified silicone resin, wherein the vessel comprising, a flow channel that is capable of flowing a liquid droplet of a reaction mixture containing a surfactant in the longitudinal direction of the vessel.

One embodiment of the present invention relates to a PCR apparatus comprising a repeated sliding means and a PCR method using same. According to the present invention, the throughput of samples can be increased by simultaneously, rapidly, and accurately performing a PCR on the large number of samples through repeated thermal contact between a PCR heating block having two or more heaters disposed therein and a PCR chip having two or more reaction chambers disposed therein. In addition, the present invention is capable of: significantly improving PCR yield by preventing radial heat distribution generated by the individual heaters and the consequent nonuniform thermal overlap between the adjacent heaters; significantly contributing to the miniaturization and integration of the apparatus by requiring no separate temperature control means; furthermore, simultaneously and rapidly amplifying multiple nucleic acid samples by using the PCR heating block having heater units repeatedly disposed therein and a plate-shaped PCR chip; and checking the process of nucleic acid amplification in real time by measuring sequential optical signals or electrochemical signals.

A receptacle distribution system includes a rotary distributor and a receptacle handoff device. The rotary distributor includes a motorized turntable with an upright wall, a distributor head for holding a receptacle, a hook configured to engage a receptacle for moving the receptacle into or out of the distributor head, and an a system for powered elevation of the distributor head. The receptacle handoff device is configured to transfer a receptacle from a first receptacle distributor to the rotary distributor and includes a receptacle yoke configured to hold a receptacle placed in the receptacle yoke with the first receptacle distributor, the receptacle yoke being rotatable between a first position to receive the receptacle and a second position to present the receptacle to the rotary distributor to enable the hook of the rotary distributor to pull the receptacle from the receptacle yoke and into the distributor head.