The embodiments of the present invention provide a crushing cavity structure for the technical field of crushing cavities of cone crushing equipment. The crushing cavity structure comprises: a first crushing cavity structure for through-crushing an input material having a first material characteristic, the first crushing cavity structure has a first crushing cavity and a first lining plate structure that match the first material characteristic, and the first crushing cavity and the first lining plate structure form a first-stage material crushing channel; a second crushing cavity structure for through-crushing a first-stage material having a second material characteristic, the first-stage material is obtained by the input material passing through the first-stage material crushing channel, the second crushing cavity structure has a second crushing cavity and a second lining plate structure that match the second material characteristic, and the second crushing cavity and the second lining plate structure form a second-stage material crushing channel.

A wear sensing liner for a comminution apparatus. The wear sensing liner comprising: a liner body comprising; a wear surface side defining a wear surface; and an opposed, operatively rear surface side; and at least one sensor carried by the liner body. The at least one sensor being carried by the liner body to sense wear of the wear surface side of the liner body. The at least one sensor being configured to degrade in response to wear of the wear surface side of the liner body and to output a signal representative of the wear of the wear surface side of the liner body.

Inertia cone crusher for crushing materials includes a body with an outer cone and an inner cone arranged inside, on whose drive shaft an unbalance weight is provided with the aid of a slide bushing and connected via a transmission disk coupling to a combined moving dynamic assembly comprising a counterbalance weight and a counterbalance weight slide bushing, the assembly connected to a gear transmission and a motor, and has an improved plain journal bearing. The plain bearing is installed between the flange and the counterbalance weight, bearing the load from the crusher's moving part, and includes a base ring and an upper ring, the base ring having a spherical bottom surface and its mating recess on the flange's top surface. The bearing enables the moving dynamic assembly's rotation around the axis, using a hydrodynamic sliding mode, with radial oil slots additionally provided on top surface of the base ring.

There is disclosed a crusher for crushing material into finer particulates, the crusher including a housing that encloses a crushing head mounted on a shaft. The housing supports an outer crushing shell, while the crushing head supports an inner crushing shell. The two crushing shells cooperate to form a crushing gap therebetween. The crusher further includes a drive mechanism joined to the shaft for generating movement of the inner crushing shell relative to the outer crushing shell. The drive mechanism includes at least three drive units joined to the shaft and configured to impart a pulling force on the shaft. Also disclosed is a method of operating the crusher, wherein each of the drive units are selectively activated and deactivated to selectively generate orbital or gyratory movement of the crushing head relative to the outer housing.

A wear sensing liner for a comminution apparatus. The wear sensing liner comprising: a liner body comprising; a wear surface side defining a wear surface; and an opposed, operatively rear surface side; and at least one sensor carried by the liner body. The at least one sensor being carried by the liner body to sense wear of the wear surface side of the liner body. The at least one sensor being configured to degrade in response to wear of the wear surface side of the liner body and to output a signal representative of the wear of the wear surface side of the liner body.

A cone crusher, including a supporting device being arranged inside a cavity of a main shaft of the crusher. The supporting device is arranged to support a crushing head, and to be vertically displaceable for adjusting the width of a crushing gap. The supporting device has an upper portion enclosed by the crushing head, the upper portion being arranged to provide support to the crushing head. A lower portion extends downwards within the cavity of the main shaft, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion have different outer dimensions as defined transverse to the shaft axis. A pressure-active surface is formed at a transition between the upper portion and the lower portion so as to form a variable-volume compression chamber within the cavity below the pressure-active surface.

A cone crusher, including a supporting device being arranged inside a cavity of a main shaft of the crusher. The supporting device is arranged to support a crushing head, and to be vertically displaceable for adjusting the width of a crushing gap. The supporting device has an upper portion enclosed by the crushing head, the upper portion being arranged to provide support to the crushing head. A lower portion extends downwards within the cavity of the main shaft, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion have different outer dimensions as defined transverse to the shaft axis. A pressure-active surface is formed at a transition between the upper portion and the lower portion so as to form a variable-volume compression chamber within the cavity below the pressure-active surface.

A gyratory crusher hydraulic pressure relief valve includes a hydraulic fluid vestibule arranged to be fluidly connected to a hydraulic fluid space. A logic element is arranged to dump hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid space, which includes a plunger having a first plunger surface and a second plunger surface, and a control pipe arranged for fluidly connecting the second plunger surface to the hydraulic fluid vestibule. A supply orifice restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid from the vestibule towards the second plunger surface to make the time TC it takes for the logic element to switch from open position to closed position exceed the time TF it takes for a closed side setting position of the crusher to make one full round.

A gyratory crusher hydraulic pressure relief valve includes a hydraulic fluid vestibule arranged to be fluidly connected to a hydraulic fluid space. A logic element is arranged to dump hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid space, which includes a plunger having a first plunger surface and a second plunger surface, and a control pipe arranged for fluidly connecting the second plunger surface to the hydraulic fluid vestibule. A supply orifice restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid from the vestibule towards the second plunger surface to make the time TC it takes for the logic element to switch from open position to closed position exceed the time TF it takes for a closed side setting position of the crusher to make one full round.

A cone crusher is provided including a frame having a top shell assembly and a bottom shell assembly, and a crusher main shaft slidably supported by the frame. The top shell assembly comprises a spider assembly having a central hub for receiving a top end of the main shat. The bottom shell assembly comprises a hydraulically operated piston assembly configured to raise and/or lower the main shaft with respect to the frame. The top shell assembly further comprises a first crush surface. The crusher further comprises a crusher head assembly supported by the main shaft, the crusher head assembly comprising a second crush surface, wherein the first and second crush surfaces define therebetween a crushing chamber and an opening through which material leaves the crushing chamber when the crusher is in use. The crusher further comprises an adjustment arrangement configured to adjust the position of the first crush surface.