The present disclosure relates to the treatment of streams derived from construction and/or demolition (C&D) debris, such as C&D fines streams, asphalt shingles, drywall, or wood. The process can include a kinetic pulverization stage through a kinetic pulverizer where the frangible materials are size-reduced and the ductile materials are liberated and remain as an oversized fraction. The feedstock can include infrangible materials that also remains as an oversized fraction. The pulverized material is then subjected to a separation stage, which may include mechanical and/or magnetic screening, to separate the oversized material comprising the ductile material, and optionally larger particles of the infrangible material, from the size-reduced material comprising the frangible material, and optionally small particles of infrangible material.

The present disclosure relates to the treatment of streams derived from construction and/or demolition (C&D) debris, such as C&D fines streams, asphalt shingles, drywall, or wood. The process can include a kinetic pulverization stage through a kinetic pulverizer where the frangible materials are size-reduced and the ductile materials are liberated and remain as an oversized fraction. The feedstock can include infrangible materials that also remains as an oversized fraction. The pulverized material is then subjected to a separation stage, which may include mechanical and/or magnetic screening, to separate the oversized material comprising the ductile material, and optionally larger particles of the infrangible material, from the size-reduced material comprising the frangible material, and optionally small particles of infrangible material.

This disclosure relates to an apparatus for a counter-rotating mechanical refiner configured to mitigate the problems of feeding variations, load variations, high energy consumption due to poor feeding efficiency, low pulp quality, and reduced throughput capacity by positioning a flinger proximate to a rotor gap side of a first rotor, wherein the first rotor further comprises an inlet extending through the first rotor, such that a portion of the operational flinger deflects feed material from the inlet into the refiner gap while rotating in the direction of the first rotor.

This disclosure relates to an apparatus for a counter-rotating mechanical refiner configured to mitigate the problems of feeding variations, load variations, high energy consumption due to poor feeding efficiency, low pulp quality, and reduced throughput capacity by positioning a flinger proximate to a rotor gap side of a first rotor, wherein the first rotor further comprises an inlet extending through the first rotor, such that a portion of the operational flinger deflects feed material from the inlet into the refiner gap while rotating in the direction of the first rotor.

The invention relates to a refiner plate segment in a refiner plate for mechanically refining of lignocellulosic material in a refiner, said refiner plate segment comprising at least a first, generally radially extending bar, a second, generally radially extending bar, a groove arranged and defined between said first, generally radially extending bar and said second, generally radially extending bar, and a main dam, which has a height H and is arranged in the groove, wherein a pre-dam is arranged in front of the main dam, said pre-dam has a height h which is less than the height H of the main dam.

The invention relates to a disc grinding device (2) with a stator disc (3) and a rotor disc (4) which are disposed coaxially with respect to a common disc axis and have at least approximately the same diameter, and the mutually facing sides of which correspondingly contain an annular toothed stator surface and an annular toothed rotor surface, wherein the annular toothed stator surface contains at least one stator ring region with stator teeth, which are spaced apart by stator grooves in the peripheral direction, and the annular toothed rotor surface contains at least one rotor ring region with rotor teeth, which are spaced apart by rotor grooves in the peripheral direction, wherein the toothed rotor surfaces and the toothed stator surfaces define an annular grinding gap and are disposed and formed in such a way that the grinding gap becomes narrower radially in the direction from the disc axis towards the edge of the stator disc (3) and rotor disc (4), wherein the rotor teeth and rotor grooves extend in an inclined or curved manner with respect to the radial direction of the rotor disc (4), and/or wherein at least two stator ring regions with stator teeth and/or rotor ring regions with rotor teeth lie adjacently in the radial direction of the stator disc (3) or rotor disc (4) respectively and have stator teeth or rotor teeth respectively and/or stator grooves or rotor grooves respectively of different designs, and/or wherein the stator grooves and/or rotor grooves become narrower in the direction from the disc axis towards the edge of the stator disc (3) or rotor disc (4) respectively. The invention furthermore relates to a grinder (1) comprising such a disc grinding device (2).

A grating apparatus grates an object to be grated, and includes an upper mill including an upper mill grinding surface and an opening portion in a center of the upper mill grinding surface, a lower mill located below the upper mill and including a lower mill grinding surface abutting on the upper mill grinding surface, and a core at least partially located in the opening portion. The core includes a plate-shaped portion which rotates, and an engagement portion engaged with an object to be grated is provided in a peripheral end surface of the plate-shaped portion.

A method for grinding plastic waste includes mixing 30 to 80 wt % of plastic waste and 20 to 70 wt % of a woodchip by a mixer after equalizing the size of a diameter or a side thereof so as to be 5 mm or less, and grinding a mixture thereof into a fine powder with a particle size of 1 mm or less by a grinding device including a rotor rotating at a high speed.

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for reducing the size of fiber composite materials, characterized in that means (6) for mechanically abrading an embedding matrix from fibers is provided, the mechanical abrasion of the embedding matrix from the fibers being performed using a rotational movement. In the method of the invention, an embedding matrix is mechanically abraded from the fibers by the means (6) using a rotational movement of the means (6) that are put in place.

A blade segment of a disc refiner for refining fibrous material has an inner circumference and an outer circumference as well as a first side edge and a second side edge which connect the inner circumference and the outer circumference. The side edges are curved, with one convex and the other concave. The segment has a refining surface with blade bars and grooves which define a pumping direction. The side edges of the blade segment curve in the vicinity of the inner circumference in the pumping direction, and in the vicinity of the outer circumference in a non-pumping direction.