Patent classifications
B03C3/025
Air filtration assemblies for gas turbine systems and methods for filtering intake air in gas turbine systems
Air filtration assemblies configured to provide instant detection of particles and/or improve particle filtration are disclosed. The assemblies may include an air inlet duct in fluid communication with a compressor of a gas turbine system. The air inlet duct may include an inlet for receiving intake air including intake air particles, and an outlet positioned opposite the inlet. The assembly may also include a plurality of vane filters at the inlet, an array of fabric filters positioned in the air inlet duct, downstream of the vane filters, and a silencer assembly positioned in the air inlet duct, downstream of the fabric filters. Additionally, the assembly may include an electrostatic component positioned in the air inlet duct, downstream of the fabric filters. The electrostatic component may be configured to charge the intake air particles that pass through the vane filters and the fabric filters.
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITH ROTARY COLLECTING WALLS
An electrostatic precipitator in one embodiment includes an outer housing defining an internal space, and a primary collector disposed therein which comprises a pair of nested inner and outer radial collecting walls. A collection annulus is formed between the walls which receives a flowing process gas stream. Electrodes within the annulus electrically charge particles entrained in the gas stream which electrostatically adhere to the collecting walls. In one embodiment, the collecting walls rotate through a stationary cleaning station in the housing which includes mechanical devices such as scrapers to automatically and mechanically remove the collected particles from the walls. The devices may be vertical drag chains with scrapers coupled thereto in one embodiment. The precipitator may be a wet electrostatic precipitator which treats an incoming wetted gas stream. The precipitator is especially adapted to remove sticky type particulate from the collecting walls.
Conductive filter unit, conductive filter module including conductive filter unit, and fine dust removing system having conductive filter module
The present disclosure relates to a fine dust removal system including a conductive filter module, and more particularly, to a fine dust removal system having a conductive filter module which includes a cylindrical conductive filter to thereby implement high fine dust removal efficiency with low pressure loss and which can be easily, generally applied to and used in an air cleaner to be installed in windows or in an independent indoor air cleaner.
SYSTEM FOR THE PURIFICATION OF THE PARTICULATE PRESENT IN FUMES AND IN EXHAUST GASES IN COMBUSTION PROCESSES
A system for the purification of the particulate present in fumes and in exhaust gases in combustion processes comprises an Ionizing Part (PI) and a Collection Pan (PR). The Ionizing Part (PI) comprises a perforated portion (40, 50) with at least one electron emitter in the holes (42, 52), consisting of one or more tips (P) to which a negative voltage is applied to create an electron cloud. The negative power supply is provided by a constant voltage generator. The fumes and exhaust gases arc passed through the Ionizing Part (PI) to transfer a negative charge to the particles of the particulate present in the flow of fumes and exhaust gases. The Collection Part (PR) comprises a plurality of positively loaded facing and spaced plates (22b) interposed with a plurality of shield plates (20b) to which no voltage is applied and are not connected to ground, to collect the particles of particulate previously negatively charged.
SYSTEM FOR THE PURIFICATION OF THE PARTICULATE PRESENT IN FUMES AND IN EXHAUST GASES IN COMBUSTION PROCESSES
A system for the purification of the particulate present in fumes and in exhaust gases in combustion processes, comprising an Ionizing Part (PI) and a Collection Part (PR), wherein the Ionizing Part (PI) comprises a perforated portion (40, 50) with at least one electron emitter inside the holes (42, 52) consisting of one or more tips (P) to which a high negative voltage is applied to create an electron cloud, wherein said negative supply is provided by a constant voltage generator, in which the fumes and exhaust gases are passed through the Ionizing Part (PI) to transfer a negative charge to the particles of particulate present in the flow of the fumes and exhaust gases, and wherein the Collection Part (PR) comprises a plurality of metal pipes (20) positively charged to collect the particles of particulate previously negatively charged.
Integrated separator system and process for preconcentration and pretreatment of a material
The invention provides an integrated separator system for the preconcentration of a material comprising one or more grizzly bars and one or more electrodes which provide a high voltage pulse (HVP) discharge to the material. The invention also provides a process for preconcentration of a material preferably a mineral within a rock which comprises: providing the material into an integrated separator system comprising one or more grizzly bars and one or more electrodes which are capable of providing at least one high voltage pulse discharge(s) to the material; applying one or more high voltage pulse discharge(s) to the material as the material is travelling along the grizzly bar(s) to preferentially disintegrate the particles containing mineral grains of high conductivity/permittivity; separating the disintegrated particles by way of the grizzly bar(s) resulting in the separation of the feed material into low grade (oversize) and high grade (undersize) products; and wherein the disintegrated particles from step b) pass through a screening element for further treatment. The present invention also relates to a process for comminution of a material.
PRECIPITATOR UNIT
Precipitator unit of a two-stage electro filter where air to be cleaned from electrically charged particles is intended to flow through the unit. Said unit comprising at least two cylindrical precipitators (10, 11) that each comprise at least two electrode elements arranged at a gap distance from each other. Each one of the precipitators (10, 11) is also intended to be connected to a high voltage source. The respective electrode elements of a precipitator (10, 11) are connected to different poles of the high voltage source. The main planes of the precipitators (10, 11) are axially spaced in the air flow direction and a cone shaped duct (21) extends between the circumference of the first precipitator (10) and a center opening (13) of the second precipitator (11). A first amount of polluted air flows across the area of the first precipitator (10) and continues afterwards through the inside of the cone shaped duct (21) and out of the unit through the center opening (13) of the second precipitator (11). A second amount of polluted air flows outside the circumference of both the first precipitator (10) and the cone shaped duct (21) in order to be cleaned by the second precipitator (11).
Easy-Air - Negative Ion Generator
Easy-Air (-) Ion Generator: The present invention provides an electric device that creates ‘corona discharge’ for cleaning the air from airborne/atmospheric particulate matter including gaseous and biological contaminates. The invention uses high voltage DC current that performs two functions/phases: (1) The first function has two pairs of positive and negative polarity, therein for building a force field between the metal plates for attracting airborne particles, gaseous and biological contaminates that are incinerated. SEE FIG. #1. (2) The second function has negative current wires that goes across the force field, which comes into contact with the filtered air separating negative ions that flow into the room or local area. SEE FIG. #2. The negative ions attach themselves to any particulate matter including soot, tobacco smoke, smog, oil smoke, fly ash, cement dust, suspended atmospheric dust, settling dust, and heavy dust and with its increased molecular weight and pulls the particulate matter to the ground or surface reducing/related atmospheric particulate matter to enhance air quality. Any related airborne/atmospheric particles with a heavier molecular weight due to the negative ionization process are also attracted to the positive current force field and are re-filtered to enhance air quality. SEE FIG. #1. Additionally, the corona discharge is used to split the diatomic oxygen molecule into valent oxygen atoms. These oxygen atoms have a negative charge and will bond quickly with another oxygen molecule to produce ozone. For each split oxygen molecule 2 ozone molecules are produced. SEE FIG. #2.
PARTICLE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS
Particle measurement apparatus comprises an inlet for receiving a gas sample for analysis, a photoionisation chamber, at least one light source arranged to illuminate an interior of the photoionisation chamber, first and second electrodes coupled to a power source and configured to provide a DC potential difference across at least a portion of the photoionisation chamber, and an outlet, together defining a gas flow path from the inlet, through the photoionisation chamber, and towards the outlet.
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
Disclosed herein is provide an electrostatic precipitator capable of allowing a charger to be thin while suppressing ozone generation.
The electrostatic precipitator 1 includes a charger 10 provided with a high voltage electrode 11 receiving a high voltage from a high voltage generating circuit 40 and a counter electrode 12 facing the high voltage electrode 11 and receiving a reference voltage from the high voltage generating circuit 40, and configured to charge suspended particles by generating a discharge between the high voltage electrode 11 and the counter electrode 12; and a dust collector 20 disposed in the downstream side of an air flow direction of the charger 10 and configured to collect the suspended particles charged by the charger 10.