A biomass heating system for firing fuel in the form of pellets and/or wood chips is disclosed, comprising: a boiler with a combustion device; a heat exchanger with an inlet and an outlet; wherein the combustion device comprises a combustion chamber with a primary combustion zone and with a secondary combustion zone provided downstream thereof; the combustion device having a rotating grate on which the fuel can be burned; the secondary combustion zone of the combustion chamber being fluidically connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger and the primary combustion zone being laterally enclosed by a plurality of combustion chamber bricks.

A biomass heating system for firing fuel in the form of pellets and/or wood chips is disclosed, comprising: a boiler with a combustion device; a heat exchanger with an inlet and an outlet; wherein the combustion device comprises a combustion chamber with a primary combustion zone and with a secondary combustion zone provided downstream thereof; the combustion device having a rotating grate on which the fuel can be burned; the secondary combustion zone of the combustion chamber being fluidically connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger and the primary combustion zone being laterally enclosed by a plurality of combustion chamber bricks.

An electrostatic precipitator in one embodiment includes an outer housing defining an internal space, and a primary collector disposed therein which comprises a pair of nested inner and outer radial collecting walls. A collection annulus is formed between the walls which receives a flowing process gas stream. Electrodes within the annulus electrically charge particles entrained in the gas stream which electrostatically adhere to the collecting walls. In one embodiment, the collecting walls rotate through a stationary cleaning station in the housing which includes mechanical devices such as scrapers to automatically and mechanically remove the collected particles from the walls. The devices may be vertical drag chains with scrapers coupled thereto in one embodiment. The precipitator may be a wet electrostatic precipitator which treats an incoming wetted gas stream. The precipitator is especially adapted to remove sticky type particulate from the collecting walls.

A method for commissioning a biomass heating system for combusting fuel in the form of pellets and/or wood chips, the biomass heating system comprising a boiler with a combustion chamber, a blower and a control device with a memory and a display, the method comprising the following steps: Determining (S2) whether the biomass heating system is initialized for the first time, wherein if the biomass heating system is not initialized for the first time, the method is terminated, and if the biomass heating system is initialized for the first time, the method is continued with the following step: Setting a plurality of heat generation parameters (S5) comprising at least the following parameters: a boiler type parameter defining at least a working range of the blower; a material parameter defining the characteristics of the fuel(s) to be combusted.

A rotating grate for a biomass heating system is disclosed, the grate comprising: at least one rotating grate element; at least one bearing axle, by means of which the rotating grate element is rotatably mounted; at least one cleaning device attached to one of the rotating grate elements, wherein the cleaning device comprises a mass element movable relative to the rotating grate element; wherein the cleaning device is arranged in such a way that, upon rotation of the rotating grate element, an acceleration movement of the mass element is initiated so that the cleaning device exerts a knocking effect on the rotating grate element in order to clean the rotating grate element.

A rotating grate for a biomass heating system is disclosed, the grate comprising: at least one rotating grate element; at least one bearing axle, by means of which the rotating grate element is rotatably mounted; at least one cleaning device attached to one of the rotating grate elements, wherein the cleaning device comprises a mass element movable relative to the rotating grate element; wherein the cleaning device is arranged in such a way that, upon rotation of the rotating grate element, an acceleration movement of the mass element is initiated so that the cleaning device exerts a knocking effect on the rotating grate element in order to clean the rotating grate element.

Methods and electrostatic precipitators achieve efficient separation. Scrapers are specifically designed to clean the electrodes in the electrostatic precipitators. Particulates are collected from an entrained air stream by keeping both the discharge and collection electrode surfaces clean during the precipitation process so that the electrical corona discharge remains constant and the electrical field flux lines are maintained. This is accomplished using a plurality of vertical disc electrodes and a plurality of horizontal discharge electrodes preferably combined with the ability to keep the electrodes clean during the exhaust process.

A belt-type electric dust collection device capable of automatic cleaning includes a dust collection belt including a plurality of flat parts spaced apart at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of first bent parts and second bent parts formed at both ends of the plurality of flat parts. A plurality of first rollers are provided in a line at the plurality of first bent parts of the dust collection belt, to support and guide the dust collection belt. A plurality of second rollers are provided in a line at the plurality of second bent parts of the dust collection belt. A plurality of electrode plates are provided between the plurality of flat parts of the dust collection belt. A belt cleaning part is provided at one side of the dust collection belt, and a driving part is provided to move the dust collection belt.

A belt-type electric dust collection device capable of automatic cleaning includes a dust collection belt including a plurality of flat parts spaced apart at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of first bent parts and second bent parts formed at both ends of the plurality of flat parts. A plurality of first rollers are provided in a line at the plurality of first bent parts of the dust collection belt, to support and guide the dust collection belt. A plurality of second rollers are provided in a line at the plurality of second bent parts of the dust collection belt. A plurality of electrode plates are provided between the plurality of flat parts of the dust collection belt. A belt cleaning part is provided at one side of the dust collection belt, and a driving part is provided to move the dust collection belt.

A variable bidirectional electrostatic filter system with an adjustable distance between a charging part and a dust collecting part is provided herein and includes a high voltage applying means configured to supply a high voltage; a filter housing; a dust collecting part; a forward charging part; a reverse charging part; a forward movement rail installed in the filter housing and configured to adjust a distance from an amplification section while forming the amplification section between the forward charging part and the dust collecting part; a reverse movement rail installed in the filter housing; and a control unit providing an amplification section, in which the charged capturing targets are agglomerated, between the charging part and the dust collecting part and by adjusting the distance from the amplification section prevents unnecessary waste of energy and maintain dust collecting efficiency.