A process and apparatus for disinfection of spaces using a disinfecting liquid droplet spray atomization are described, in which an electric fan 107 is used to dispense the atomization from an atomization chamber 104 via venture outlets 106 into the space to be disinfected. The operation of the electric fan 107 is modulated in a cycle having a first phase in which the fan is operated at full speed and a second phase at which the fan is operated at a randomly selected speed to vary the rate of dispensing into the space in order to improve the dispersal of the atomized droplets in the space and hence the efficacy of disinfection.

A system and method for tagging, tracking, locating and identifying people and vehicles transporting people using Perfluorocarbon tracers. An on-going problem faced by military as well as law enforcement personnel is that of friendly fire incidents. To prevent possible friendly-fire incidents, troops would separate the two layers of the uniform patch, thereby releasing a controlled release of the Perfluorocarbon vapors. Other “friendly” troops, equipped with sensors tuned to the specific perfluorocarbon characteristics would thus be able to literally view a plume around the tagged person or object. The system may conversely be used to tag enemies. Formulations of mixed perfluorocarbons may be used to provide coding of emissions.

A nebuliser for nebulising liquid droplets, including: a housing; at least one piezoelectric substrate (2) accommodated within the housing and having a transducer surface (2a) upon which is located at least one electroacoustic transducer (48) for generating acoustic wave energy within the at least one piezoelectric substrate (2), and an opposing non-transducer surface (2b); a liquid supply system for supplying a liquid to at least one of the transducer and non-transducer surfaces, the liquid supply system including a reservoir (3) for accommodating the liquid, and at least one relatively rigid supply conduit in contact with the at least one piezoelectric substrate (2) for supplying the liquid from the reservoir (3) to the at least one piezoelectric substrate (2); and a sensor for detecting a volume of liquid on the at least one piezoelectric substrate (2).

A computer-based system for receiving, analyzing, processing, managing and sending personal health information, and other information in conjunction with use of one or more personal nebulizer or vaporizing devices and personal breath analysis devices. System devices include a personal nebulizer or vaporizing unit with a mouthpiece, which may be detachable and replaceable. The mouthpiece includes an orifice through which vapor is emitted. The substance to be vaporized is contained in an ampoule inserted into the device, where the substance enters an atomization chamber where vaporization is achieved through piezoelectric transducers or atomizers providing sonic or ultrasonic vibration. The substance includes a variety of therapeutic, homeopathic, or naturopathic formulations, remedies, or serums.

An acoustic force assisted painting system includes a housing, a nozzle, and at least one first transducer. The conduit is configured to receive paint from an external source. The nozzle is disposed in the housing. The nozzle has an inlet that is fluidly connected to the conduit and is configured to receive paint from the conduit. The nozzle has an outlet configured to dispense the paint. The at least one first transducer is disposed in the housing at a location downstream of the nozzle outlet in a flow direction of the paint.

A processing liquid nozzle according to an aspect of the present invention comprises an ultrasonic application part (60), a first supply flow path (71), a discharge flow path (72), and a second supply flow path (73). The ultrasonic application part (60) has a vibrator (61) for generating ultrasonic waves, and a vibrating body (62) joined to the vibrator (61). The first supply flow path (71) supplies a first liquid (L1) to a position contacting the vibrating body (62) of the ultrasonic application part (60). The discharge flow path (72) supplies the first liquid (L1), to which ultrasonic waves have been applied by the ultrasonic application part (60), to a discharge port (74). The second supply flow path (73) is connected to the discharge flow path (72) on the downstream side from the ultrasonic application part (60), and supplies a second liquid (L2) to the discharge flow path (72).

A device configured to jet one or more droplets of a viscous medium may include a housing having an inner surface at least partially defining a jetting chamber configured to hold the viscous medium, and a flexible jetting nozzle. The flexible jetting nozzle may include a flexible conduit extending between an inlet orifice in an inner surface to an outlet orifice in an outer surface. The device may cause an increase of internal pressure of viscous medium in the jetting chamber to force one or more droplets of viscous medium through the flexible conduit and through the outlet orifice. The flexible jetting nozzle may include a flexible material. The flexible jetting nozzle may deform, to cause a cross-sectional area of the flexible conduit to dilate, in response to the increase of the internal pressure of the viscous medium in the jetting chamber.

A dry burning detection method, applied to a vaporizer, includes: obtaining vaporization parameters of a vaporization piece in real time, and calculating a variance between the vaporization parameters and a sample mean, the sample mean being a value representing a vaporization parameter level of a stable vaporization stage of the vaporizer; and determining that the vaporization piece is dry-burned if the variance is greater than a preset variance value corresponding to the vaporization parameter, the preset variance value being used for distinguishing a vaporization parameter fluctuation caused by vaporization dry burning and a vaporization parameter fluctuation caused by non-vaporization dry burning.

The device for diffusing volatile substances comprises a container (1) for housing a liquid containing the volatile substances and comprising an outlet for volatile substances (2) and an air inlet (3), and a nebulizer (5) with which the volatile substances are diffused to the outside, wherein the device for diffusing volatile substances also comprises a dispenser (4) that connects the volatile substances outlet (2) and the air inlet (3) to the nebulizer (5); a chamber (6) in which a mist of volatile substances is generated from the nebulizer (5), the chamber comprising an outlet hole (8) through which the mist of volatile substances exits.

It makes it possible to provide a device for releasing volatile substances in which no gas is necessary, natural fragrances can be used and with which good control of the dosage can be achieved.

A diffuser that may receive a refill bottle that supplies fragrance to the diffuser is provided. The diffuser includes a seat to facilitate easy placement and alignment of the refill bottle in the diffuser. The diffuser has an arm that can rotate about a pivot axis. The arm may rotate away from the seat to allow the user to place the refill bottle into the seat of the diffuser. The arm may also rotate towards the seat such that the arm can be placed over the refill bottle. The arm contains a piezo-electric component that can atomize the fragrance supplied by the refill bottle. The arm also includes a plurality of springs to create sufficient contact between the piezo and the refill bottle, to apply a downward force on the refill bottle, and to engage with a lock to secure the arm over the refill bottle.