The invention comprises an apparatus and method of manufacture thereof for forming a frothing agent, including the steps of: forming a frozen pellet by at least partially immersing a first material in a liquid, the first material including at least one of: (1) a solid particle comprising at least thirty percent nitrous oxide by mass and (2) a liquid drop comprising at least thirty percent nitrous oxide by mass; sealing the frozen pellet in a container comprising an initial pressure exceeding one hundred pounds per square inch; and heating contents of the container, the step of heating resultant in: (1) a phase change of the nitrous oxide; and (2) formation of the frothing agent.

A device for delivering a compound to the olfactory region of the nasal cavity includes an actuator body and a tip configured to removably couple to the actuator body. The actuator body comprises a propellant channel in fluid communication with a propellant canister. The tip comprises a tip stem, a dip tube, a delivery channel, one or more puncture members, and an outlet orifice. The tip stem receives a compound container containing the compound and the compound container moves between a sealed state and an unsealed state. The one or more puncture members are each configured to puncture the compound container when the compound container is in the unsealed state. Propellant released from the canister travels through the propellant channel and into the punctured compound container, thereby contacting the compound and propelling the compound through the delivery channel and out the outlet orifice.

A clotting agent delivery system comprises a frame, a passageway extending along the frame, a discharge opening connected to the passageway, a clotting agent reservoir fluidly connected to the passageway to hold a clotting agent substance, a valve in the passageway to control flow of the substance through the passageway, and an actuator to allow propellent to flow into the passageway, wherein the valve and clotting agent reservoir cooperate to provide clotting agent substance to the discharge opening at constant pressure using the propellant. A method for delivering a clotting agent comprises inserting a delivery catheter into an anatomic area, coupling a clotting agent delivery system to the delivery catheter, the clotting agent delivery system having a reservoir of a clotting agent, operating a valve to release propellant for propelling the clotting agent, and conveying the propellant and the clotting agent to the delivery catheter at a constant pressure.

A liquid delivery device includes a cylinder having a liquid retention section configured to retain a liquid, a piston configured to change a volume of the liquid retention section, a gas container configured to encapsulate a gas at pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure, a regulator which is coupled to the gas container, and is configured to adjust pressure of the gas delivered from the gas container, a gas flow channel having a supply flow channel configured to supply the gas delivered from the regulator to the piston, and a release-to-atmosphere flow channel configured to release the gas delivered from the regulator to an atmosphere, and a three-way valve provided to the gas flow channel to switch between delivering the gas delivered from the regulator to the supply flow channel and delivering the gas to the release-to-atmosphere flow channel.

A capsule holder for holding a gas capsule for an apparatus for output of an output medium includes a gas capsule holder element configured as a deep-drawn part having an opening for holding the gas capsule. A cover configured essentially in the manner of a sleeve surrounds the gas capsule holder element from the outside, at least in certain sections. The capsule holder includes a threaded ring configured as a separate element, having an inside thread and/or an outside thread, wherein the threaded ring is firmly connected with the gas capsule holder element and arranged in the region of the opening, so as to make introduction of the gas capsule into the gas capsule holder element possible through the threaded ring.

A backpack material dispenser that includes a pumpless pressure tank for storing and discharging a material under pressure contained in the pressure tank and a hose and a shut off valve connected to an output opening of the pressure tank for allowing flow of the material from the pressure tank under pressure and through a nozzle communicating with a discharge end of the hose. A discharge valve communicates with the nozzle proximate the hose for allowing controlled discharge of the material from the nozzle. A backpack assembly mounts the pressure tank for being carried by a user. A charging tank contains a gas under pressure to charge the pressure tank to a predetermined pressure, and a releasable connector of the charging tank attaches to a complementary connector of the pressure tank for charging the pressure tank with the gas under pressure to the suitable pressure tank pressure.

A timber marking system includes a portable back pack mounted user, the pack carrying a paint storage tank and a pressurized gas tank. The storage tank is pressurized and coupled with a manually operated trigger to allow filed operated timber marking. A method to mark timber includes preparing the tank system with pressurized gas, selectively marking a preidentified tree at the trunk and stump.

A delivery device (5) for injecting a liquid active ingredient formulation (4) into a plant comprises a vessel assembly (51, 52) having a distal side (512) and a proximal side (523), a delivery outlet (53) connected to the distal side (512) of the vessel assembly (51, 52), a product port (57) connected to the distal side (512) of the vessel assembly (51, 52), a dosing piston (511) movably arranged in the vessel assembly (51, 52) such that a variable product chamber (515; 595) is formed between the dosing piston (511) and the distal side (512) of the vessel assembly (51), a directional valve (54) connected to the proximal side (523) of the vessel assembly (51, 52), a proximal chamber (525) limited by the proximal side (523) of the vessel assembly (51, 52) and reciprocally variable relative to the product chamber (515), and a pressure medium port (541) connected to the directional valve (54). The directional valve (54) is configured to switch between a delivery position in which the proximal chamber (525) of the vessel assembly (51, 52) and the pressure medium port (541) are in fluid connection, and a charging position in which the proximal chamber (525) of the vessel assembly (52) and the pressure medium port (541) are fluid tight towards each other.

A liquid dispensing system includes at least one container for storing the liquid to be dispensed, the at least one container having a neck defining an fill opening for the liquid. The system includes a liquid dispensing device releasably connectable to the at least one container, an exchangeable cartridge for an additive to be mixed with the stored liquid, where the cartridge is accommodated in the neck, and means for opening the cartridge. The cartridge includes a one-piece hollow body filled with the additive and with a pressurized gas, and the opening means include at least one piercing member arranged to pierce a wall of the hollow body. A method of dispensing a liquid by using the liquid dispensing system, and a cartridge for use in the liquid dispensing system and/or method.

A fire suppression apparatus is configured to spray a fire suppressant agent and includes a reservoir and a nozzle. The nozzle is fluidly coupled to the reservoir and includes an inlet aperture, an outlet aperture, a passageway, and a diverter. The passageway extends between the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture. The diverter is disposed within the passageway and includes multiple diverter passageways configured to receive the fire suppressant agent from an inner volume of the diverter and direct the fire suppressant agent towards an inner sidewall of the passageway.