The disclosure describes a composition, process and apparatus for soil remediation on site using an encapsulating agent to separate contaminants from soil. The contaminated soil is saturated with the encapsulating agent, creating an immediate reaction causing the contaminants to dissociate from the soil in favor of association with the encapsulating agent. The encapsulating agent attracts and associates with the contaminants but do not dissolve them, resulting in a clearly-defined heterogeneous mixture with at least three phases, wherein said phases include contaminants at the top of the mixture, encapsulation agent at the middle and cleansed soil at the bottom of the mixture.

A technique for purifying solid materials containing contaminants, such as petroleum coke, may involve introducing the contaminated solid material into an extractor vessel along with an organic solvent. The contaminated solid material and organic solvent may be conveyed in a countercurrent direction during which the contaminant is extracted at least partially out of the solid material and into the solvent. After extraction, the resulting extracted solid material can be processed in a desolventizing unit and the recovered solvent sent back to the extractor. Further, the solvent containing extracted contaminant can be processed in a solvent recovery unit, further recovering solvent that can be sent back to the extractor.

The present abstract relates to an invention patent for a closed-circuit mobile system for recovering contaminated soils, pertaining to the field of combating environmental pollution; said system comprising, essentially: 1)a step of washing the contaminated soil SC (block 1), consisting essentially of removing the contaminated soil SC from the place of origin O and homogenizing same under high pressure with washing solution SLAV comprised of water+washing product PL containing modified terpenoids and/or terpenes; provided by compact washing equipment (1) installed close to the place of origin O of the contaminated soil SC where the recovered soil SR is backfilled; and 2)a recovery step carried out using centrifugal clarifier (10) and centrifuge (20) (block 2), wherein recovered contaminants CR and recovered washing product PLR are produced, the latter being recycled to make up washing solution SLAV, and the recovered contaminants CR being reused in process P that originated same or other; said steps (1) and (2), process P which originated the contaminated soil SC, the means for providing washing solution SLAV, and the outlets for recovered soil SR from step (1) and for recovered contaminants CR and recovered washing product PLR from step (2) forming a closed circuit, which does not substantially produce disposable material(s).

A composition and method for decomposing and/or inhibiting the function of an herbicide, such as an herbicide in the soil or on a food product (e.g., fruits and vegetables). The composition contains one or more essential oils or plant extracts. A method of using the composition to decompose or inhibit glyphosate and other herbicides. The composition can include one or more essential oils or plant extracts from the following plants tarragon, ginger, peppermint, juniper, fennel, lemongrass, anise, and patchouli essential oils.