A piercing machine includes a plurality of skewed rolls, a plug, a mandrel bar and an outer surface cooling mechanism. The outer surface cooling mechanism is disposed around the mandrel bar at a position that is rearward of the plug, and with respect to an outer surface of a hollow shell advancing through a cooling zone which has a specific length in an axial direction of the mandrel bar and which is located rearward of the plug, as seen from an advancing direction of the hollow shell, the outer surface cooling mechanism ejects a cooling fluid toward an upper part of the outer surface, a lower part of the outer surface, a left part of the outer surface and a right part of the outer surface of the hollow shell to cool the hollow shell inside the cooling zone.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it provides a method of manufacturing a piston of a pump for brake system, the piston fabricated using a piercing process by press forming to have an inlet path communicating with a suction port through which oil is introduced.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it provides a method of manufacturing a piston of a pump for brake system, the piston fabricated using a piercing process by press forming to have an inlet path communicating with a suction port through which oil is introduced.

In order to improve the quality of pipe-like work pieces, a rolling mill has at least two successive consecutive rolling stages that have mandrel rods. A threading line for the mandrel rod of the second rolling stage can lie on an extraction line for the mandrel rod of the first rolling stage. The same advantage can be achieved in a rolling method for the production of pipe-like work pieces, comprising at least two successive consecutive rolling stages, wherein the two rolling stages perform the rolling with the use of mandrel rods. The work piece is brought from the mandrel rod of the first rolling stage onto the mandrel rod of the second rolling stage, without entirely emptying an interior of the work piece and/or without changing the direction of movement of the work piece or braking the work piece in the meantime and accelerating it once again.

In order to improve the quality of pipe-like work pieces, a rolling mill has at least two successive consecutive rolling stages that have mandrel rods. A threading line for the mandrel rod of the second rolling stage can lie on an extraction line for the mandrel rod of the first rolling stage. The same advantage can be achieved in a rolling method for the production of pipe-like work pieces, comprising at least two successive consecutive rolling stages, wherein the two rolling stages perform the rolling with the use of mandrel rods. The work piece is brought from the mandrel rod of the first rolling stage onto the mandrel rod of the second rolling stage, without entirely emptying an interior of the work piece and/or without changing the direction of movement of the work piece or braking the work piece in the meantime and accelerating it once again.

Method for forming a collar in a muffler shell including: providing a muffler shell made of a metal sheet and forming a muffler housing, the muffler shell having an exhaust gas opening, providing a collar forming head having a rotational axis and at least two movable expanders, introducing a collar forming head into a muffler housing, moving the expanders of the collar forming head introduced into the muffler shell radially away from the rotational axis of the collar forming head from a retracted position to an expanded position rotating the collar forming head around the of the collar forming head, bringing the rotating expanded collar forming head in contact with the metal sheet forming an outwardly projecting collar around the exhaust gas opening by flaring the edge of the metal sheet.

Method for forming a collar in a muffler shell including: providing a muffler shell made of a metal sheet and forming a muffler housing, the muffler shell having an exhaust gas opening, providing a collar forming head having a rotational axis and at least two movable expanders, introducing a collar forming head into a muffler housing, moving the expanders of the collar forming head introduced into the muffler shell radially away from the rotational axis of the collar forming head from a retracted position to an expanded position rotating the collar forming head around the of the collar forming head, bringing the rotating expanded collar forming head in contact with the metal sheet forming an outwardly projecting collar around the exhaust gas opening by flaring the edge of the metal sheet.

A piercing machine includes a plurality of skewed rolls, a plug, a mandrel bar and an outer surface cooling mechanism. The outer surface cooling mechanism is disposed around the mandrel bar at a position that is rearward of the plug, and with respect to an outer surface of a hollow shell advancing through a cooling zone which has a specific length in an axial direction of the mandrel bar and which is located rearward of the plug, as seen from an advancing direction of the hollow shell, the outer surface cooling mechanism ejects a cooling fluid toward an upper part of the outer surface, a lower part of the outer surface, a left part of the outer surface and a right part of the outer surface of the hollow shell to cool the hollow shell inside the cooling zone.

A method for rolling tubes on a continuous tube rolling mill involves deforming a tube billet using a mandrel assembly. The mandrel assembly includes cylindrical mandrel configured such that its ends can be alternately coupled to an attachment of the mandrel assembly. The mandrel is configured such that its ends have portions with a beveled lateral surface, wherein the angle of the generatrix of said surface to the longitudinal axis of the mandrel is between 10 and 70 degrees. The deformation of tube billets is carried out until the amount of wear on the working regions at both ends of the mandrel is not less than 25% of a critical value, then the mandrel is sharpened. The invention increases the service life of a mandrel, reduces the formation of flaws on the inside surface of the tubes, and prevents accidents from occurring during the rolling process.

A method for manufacturing a strip having a variable thickness along its length, comprising the steps: an initial strip of constant thickness is provided; homogeneous cold rolling of the initial strip along its length in order to obtain an intermediate strip of constant thickness along the rolling direction; flexible cold rolling of the intermediate strip along its length in order to obtain a variable thickness strip, having, along its length, first areas with a first thickness (e+s) and second areas with a second thickness (e), less than the first thickness (e+s), continuous annealing of the strip. The plastic deformation ratio generated, after an optional intermediate recrystallization annealing, by the homogeneous cold rolling and the flexible cold rolling steps in the first areas is greater than or equal to 30%.