The disclosure provides a micro control device for simulating the electric thermal field change of a plate/strip, comprising a plate shape simulating test platform, a high current regulating power supply, a current regulating device, a thermal imager, a thermocouple, a non-contact type full field strain gauge, a high-power current control device and an electro-plastic control system; for a plate/strip with large width to thickness ratio and high hardness and brittleness alloy, different numbers of electrodes are arranged laterally along the movable supporting beam. A high-power current control device is used to realize the sub-regional control of the electric field, thermal field and stress field of the plate/strip; at the same time, the movable supporting beam and tension sensor are used to test the working conditions of the plate/strips with different lengths and widths, to simulate the instantaneous synchronous entanglement process between different fields. An electro-plastic control system is used to realize the intelligent closed-loop control of specific working conditions. The device provides a high-precision physical test platform for studying the non-uniform electro-plastic effect of a high width to thickness ratio and high hardness brittle strip during an actual rolling process, and adds a new and high-efficiency adjustment method to the traditional rolling mill system.

Rolling stock (2) composed of metal is rolled in rolling stands (3a to 3f) of a roll train (1) under the control of a control device. The control device, on the basis of a variable (δQ) (which is characteristic of the change in the cross section with which the rolling stock (2) is supposed to run out of a rolling stand (3e) of the roll train (1)), first determines all provisional manipulated variables (Sb to Se) for the rolling stand (3e) and rolling stands (3b to 3d) located upstream of the rolling stand (3e), and uses said provisional manipulated variables to determine final manipulated variables (Sb′ to Se′), which influence the cross section with which the rolling stock (2) runs out of the respective rolling stand (3b to 3e). The control device determines the provisional manipulated variables (Sb to Sd) for the upstream rolling stands (3b to 3d) by frequency filtering.

A rolling line for rolling a flat rolling material (2) includes a number of roll stands (1). Prior to the rolling, a control system (3) receives actual variables (I) of the material (2) before the rolling and target variables (Z) after the rolling. The control system (3) determines desired control variables (S*) for the roll stands (1), based on the actual (I) and target variables (Z), in combination with a description (B) of the rolling line, using a model (10) of the rolling line. The control system (3) determines the desired values (S*) such that expected variables (E1) for the material (2) after its rolling are aligned as far as possible with the target variables (Z). The control system (3) transfers the desired values (S*) to the roll stands (1) such that the material (2) is rolled according to the transferred desired values (S*). The target variables (Z) comprise at least one freely selectable, discrete characteristic variable (K1 to K5, K2′ to K4′, K2″ to K4″) defining the contour (K) of the flat rolling material (2).

The present disclosure provides a strip flatness prediction method considering lateral spread during rolling. The method includes: step 1: acquiring strip parameters, roll parameters and rolling process parameters; step 2: introducing a change factor of a lateral thickness difference before and after rolling and a lateral spread factor by considering lateral metal flow, and constructing a strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread; step 3: constructing a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) of a rolling mill and a strip, simulating strip rolling by the 3D FEM, extracting lateral displacement and thickness data of the strip during a stable rolling stage, calculating parameters of the strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread; and step 4: predicting the flatness of the strip by the strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread.

An interlockable structural panel with a channel cross-section including a base and first and second side wall forming the sides of the channel, wherein an end of the first side wall distal the base is curved as a first arc directed away from a central portion of the channel and an end of the second side wall is curved as a second arc directed towards the central portion of the channel and wherein a straight section extends from the end of the second arc distal the base. Also methods for forming interlockable structural panels and for forming curved interlockable structural panels for constructions including roofs.

Methods and apparatus for locally changing a roll gap in the region of the strip edges (10) of a rolled strip (1) in a rolling stand (2). The roll gap can be changed locally in the region of the strip edges (10) of the strip (1) during the hot rolling. Axial displacement of the working rollers (3, 4) in opposite directions is by a displacement distance s, where s is greater than or less than r/tan() and r indicates the wear of the running surface (8) in the radial direction (R) and indicates the pitch angle of the conical portion (7) of the respective working roller (3, 4).

A method for producing metal strip in a rolling mill, so that as a result of a more accurate manufacturing of metal strips in the future, a more precise forecasting of the profile contour of the metal strip can be obtained over the width of the metal strip, as well as a more precise setting of the profile actuator of the rolling mill. A forecast value is calculated for the profile contour within the context of the simulation of the rolling process before the rolling of the metal strip. In contrast to that, the calculation in the simulation is not conducted prior to the rolling, but instead it is obtained by a post-calculation after the rolling of the metal strip has been carried out.

The invention relates to a sheet steel (1) coated with a zinc-based coating and skin-pass rolled with a deterministic surface structure (2), and to a method for producing it.

The invention relates to a sheet steel (1) coated with a zinc-based coating and skin-pass rolled with a deterministic surface structure (2), and to a method for producing it.

The invention relates to a sheet steel skin-pass rolled with a deterministic surface structure, and to a method for producing it.