A method for tension control in a band-shaped material between two tension points, in particular between two adjacent roll stands, wherein at least one of the tension points has a rotary drive as an actuator. In order to make known tension controls of this type more effective and faster the controller output signal is varied in connection with the conversion thereof into the actuating signal for the rotary drive, at least temporarily, in dependence on a variable representing the band-shaped material.

An object of the invention is to provide an abnormality detection device that can detect a processing abnormality of various types of software. The abnormality detection device according to the invention divides an output data series which is output by software into one or more clusters, determines that the output data included in any cluster is normal, and determines that the output data not included in any cluster is abnormal.

A method for tension control in a band-shaped material between two tension points, in particular between two adjacent roll stands, wherein at least one of the tension points has a rotary drive as an actuator. In order to make known tension controls of this type more effective and faster the controller output signal is varied in connection with the conversion thereof into the actuating signal for the rotary drive, at least temporarily, in dependence on a variable representing the band-shaped material.

An object of the invention is to provide an abnormality detection device that can detect a processing abnormality of various types of software. The abnormality detection device according to the invention divides an output data series which is output by software into one or more clusters, determines that the output data included in any cluster is normal, and determines that the output data not included in any cluster is abnormal.

A system for maintaining a continuous speed in a long rolling mill is provided that includes a plurality of guide rollers that feed a billet product from a caster to an entry roll stand along a mill pass line to an exit roll stand. Also, the system includes a plurality of gauges positioned at a plurality of locations along the mill pass line, the gauges perform speed measurement of the billet product passing along the guide rollers. Furthermore, the system includes a logic controller that receives the speed measurement and maintains a speed relationship where the speed between the caster and the entry roll stand is constant as well as the exit speed of the end roll stand is also constant.

Before a first strip point is fed into a production line, an actual energy content at a location in front of the production line and a setpoint energy content at a location behind the production line are received for a first strip point, second strip point, and third strip point. The third strip point, followed by the first strip point, followed by the second strip point, are fed into the production line. A command variable for the first strip point and second strip point(s) is determined prior to feeding in the first strip point. Each command variable is determined based on (a) the actual value and the setpoint value of the strip point currently entering the production line, and (b) the actual value and the setpoint value of at least one strip point having already entered.