A cooling apparatus for cooling a metallic material has at least one cooling beam with a plurality of coolant application elements for applying the metallic material with a coolant. In order to be able to adapt such known cooling apparatuses even more precisely to different temperature distributions across the width of the metallic material to be cooled the density of the cross-sectional areas of the outlet openings of the coolant application elements in the width direction y of the cooling beam be distributed or dimensioned according to the amount of the slope of the distribution of the temperature T(y) of the metallic material across its width before the inlet under the cooling beam. A method for cooling a metallic material so includes determining a temperature distribution of the metallic material to be cooled and producing or selecting a cooling beam to match the temperature distribution of the metallic material.

The invention relates to a cooling device 100 for cooling a metallic product and a method for its operation. The cooling device 100 has at least one cooling bar 110 with a plurality N of spraying regions I, II, III which are adjacent in pairs and which each have at least one spray nozzle 130 for spraying a coolant onto the metallic product. Valves are provided for individually adjusting the pressure or the volume flow of the coolant 300 in each of the spraying regions. The valves 120 and a pump for the coolant are controlled individually with the aid of a control device 150. In order to improve the application of coolant to the metallic product, the invention provides that at least one partition wall is provided for the at least one cooling bar of the cooling device according to the invention to divide the interior of the cooling bar into at least two chambers, each of the spraying regions being assigned to a different one of the chambers. The partition wall is shaped at least approximately in accordance with the course of the temperature distribution in a predetermined width section of the metallic product before it enters the cooling device, and the partition wall is arranged in the cooling bar over this width section.

A cooling section for flat rolling stock has a working region, through which the flat rolling stock is guided. The working region can be supplied with a liquid coolant by means of a number of spray beams. The liquid coolant is fed from a reservoir for the liquid coolant to the spray beams by means of a pump and a supply system. Valves are arranged upstream of the spray beams in the supply system. Opening positions of the valves are set by a control unit of the cooling section according to a respective sub-flow that is to be applied to the flat rolling stock by means of each spray beam. Also, the delivery rate of the pump and/or a line pressure generated by the pump in the supply system are set by the control unit according to the total flow that is to be applied to the flat rolling stock by means of all the spray beams.

A hot and cold composite formed square and rectangular steel tube and a production method for the same are provided. The radius of an outer corner of the square and rectangular steel tube meets the following conditions: when t is less than or equal to 6 mm, R is greater than 0 and less than 2.0 t; when t is greater than 6 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm, R is greater than 0 and less than 2.5 t; when t is greater than 10 mm, R is greater than 0 and less than 3.0 t, wherein t is the wall thickness of a straight tube part of the square and rectangular steel tube; R is the radius of each of the outer corners of the four corners of the square and rectangular steel tube; and the wall thickness of each corner of the square and rectangular steel tube is between 1.0 t and 1.8 t.

A cooling apparatus for cooling a metallic material has at least one cooling beam with a plurality of coolant application elements for applying the metallic material with a coolant. Each coolant application element has an outlet opening with a cross-sectional area for discharging the coolant. In order to be able to adapt such known cooling apparatuses even more precisely to different temperature distributions across the width of the metallic material to be cooled the density of the cross-sectional areas of the outlet openings of the coolant application elements in the width direction y of the cooling beam be distributed or dimensioned according to the amount of the slope of the distribution of the temperature T(y) of the metallic material across its width before the inlet under the cooling beam.

The invention is intended to provide a method for quenching a steel pipe, equipment for quenching a steel pipe, and a method of manufacturing a steel pipe that enable a steel pipe to be conveyed at high speed. The method for quenching a steel pipe includes the steps of: conveying a steel pipe onto a rotatable supporting member using a walking-arm type revolving conveyance apparatus; and rapidly cooling the steel pipe with first spray nozzles disposed above the pipe while the steel pipe is being rotated about a pipe axis of the steel pipe on the rotatable supporting member in a state where movements of the steel pipe in a direction parallel to and in a direction perpendicular to the pipe axis are stopped.

Provided herein are systems and methods for containing a viscous material, such as a coolant, on a roll and/or a roll processed engineering material (e.g., a metal strip). In particular, a viscous material containment system can include a movable seal and a gas delivery device. A method for cooling a roll can include applying a viscous material, such as a coolant, to the roll and containing the viscous material on the roll using the viscous material containment system. In some cases, the viscous material containment system can be used to facilitate removal of the viscous material from the roll and/or the roll processed engineering material.

The present invention discloses an annular cooling device for large-scale cylindrical shell, which comprises a plurality of inner jet devices and outer jet devices; the inner jet devices are arranged inside the cylindrical shell along the inner periphery; the outer jet devices are arranged outside the cylindrical shell along the outer periphery; each inner jet device and each outer jet device are oppositely arranged; the inner jet devices are used for spraying cooling medium to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell; the outer jet devices are used for spraying the cooling medium to the outer wall of the cylindrical shell; and the spray ranges of each inner jet device and each outer jet device in the axial direction of the cylindrical shell are both greater than the length of the cylindrical shell.

A method for manufacturing a rail includes casting a steel to obtain a semi-product. The steel has a composition comprising 0.20%C0.60%, 1.0%Si2.0%, 0.60%Mn1.60% and 0.5Cr2.2%, optionally 0.01%Mo0.3%, 0.01%V0.30%; the remainder being Fe and impurities. The method also includes hot rolling the semi-product into a hot rolled semi-product having the shape of the rail and comprising a head, with a final rolling temperature T.sub.FRT higher than Ar3; and cooling the head to a cooling stop temperature T.sub.CS between 200 C. and 520 C. The temperature of the head over time is comprised between a upper boundary having the coordinates defined by A1 (0 second, 780 C.), B1 (50 seconds, 600 C.), and C1 (110 seconds, 520 C.) and a lower boundary having the coordinates defined by A2 (0 second, 675 C.), B2 (50 seconds, 510 C.), and C2 (110 seconds, 300 C.). The method also includes maintaining the head in a temperature range comprised between 300 C. and 520 C. during a holding time t.sub.hold of at least 12 minutes, and; cooling down the hot rolled semi-product to room temperature to obtain the rail.

A piercing machine includes a plurality of skewed rolls, a plug, a mandrel bar and an outer surface cooling mechanism. The outer surface cooling mechanism is disposed around the mandrel bar at a position that is rearward of the plug, and with respect to an outer surface of a hollow shell advancing through a cooling zone which has a specific length in an axial direction of the mandrel bar and which is located rearward of the plug, as seen from an advancing direction of the hollow shell, the outer surface cooling mechanism ejects a cooling fluid toward an upper part of the outer surface, a lower part of the outer surface, a left part of the outer surface and a right part of the outer surface of the hollow shell to cool the hollow shell inside the cooling zone.