The invention relates to a steel-plate descaling device, including several steel-plate surface descalers and several steel-plate side-surface descalers disposed along the direction of a flow line as well as a trolley rail disposed in parallel to one side of the flow line. At least one roller-changing vehicle slides back and forth on the rail. The roller-changing vehicle is provided with a roller-changing mechanism. When the roller-changing vehicle slides to a front side of the steel-plate surface descaler, the roller-changing mechanism extends into the inner part of the steel-plate surface descaler to change the roller. The oxide scale of the steel-plate surface is removed physically, having low pollution and high descaling efficiency without a blind spot, and simultaneously having a high degree of automation in replacing the descaling roller through the roller-changing vehicle, saving both time and effort.

Energy-efficient production of a ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) in an integrated casting-rolling plant (1), which modifies the known processes for producing a ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) in an integrated casting-rolling plant (1) so that the ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) can be produced significantly more energy-efficiently but nevertheless has good metallurgical properties and a good surface quality.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing strips of stainless steel, comprising hot rolling in an initial process (A) and subsequently cold rolling in a cold rolling line (B). The hot rolling is stopped when the strip thickness has been reduced to a thickness between 2.0 mm and 6.5 mm. The subsequent cold rolling is passed at least one time through said cold rolling line, which comprises in the following order: At least one cold rolling mill (11-13) in the initial part of the line, at least one annealing section (17), a scale breaking step (21), a shot blasting step (23) and at least one pickling section (26, 27) utilizing a mixture of nitric acid HNO.sub.3, hydrofluoric acid HF and optionally sulphuric acid H.sub.2SO.sub.4.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing strips of stainless steel, comprising hot rolling in an initial process (A) and subsequently cold rolling in a cold rolling line (B). The hot rolling is stopped when the strip thickness has been reduced to a thickness between 2.0 mm and 6.5 mm. The subsequent cold rolling is passed at least one time through said cold rolling line, which comprises in the following order: At least one cold rolling mill (11-13) in the initial part of the line, at least one annealing section (17), a scale breaking step (21), a shot blasting step (23) and at least one pickling section (26, 27) utilizing a mixture of nitric acid HNO.sub.3, hydrofluoric acid HF and optionally sulphuric acid H.sub.2SO.sub.4.

A plant for cleaning rolled metal strips provided with a superficial layer of oxide, the plant comprising unwinding means for unwinding at least one coil of rolled strip and pickling means for pickling said rolled strip; wherein there are provided measuring means for measuring the thickness of the superficial layer of oxide, arranged between said unwinding means and said pickling means. A relating cleaning method is also claimed.

A plant for cleaning rolled metal strips provided with a superficial layer of oxide, the plant comprising unwinding means for unwinding at least one coil of rolled strip and pickling means for pickling said rolled strip; wherein there are provided measuring means for measuring the thickness of the superficial layer of oxide, arranged between said unwinding means and said pickling means. A relating cleaning method is also claimed.

The device has a short production line, and all components are reasonably configured. A multifunctional cooling control device is adopted to integrate high-pressure water descaling and intermediate billet cooling functions, which is simpler and more efficient. Layout of a 4R+(3−4)F rolling mill, four thermos-detectors and short-distance underground coilers are use. The method includes the steps: carrying out continuous casting to manufacture a slab, high-pressure water rotating descaling, rough rolling by a four-stand high reduction rough rolling unit, machining by a drum shear, cooling after high-pressure water descaling in the multifunctional cooling control device, finish rolling by a three-stand or four-stand finish rolling unit, air cooling, dividing coils by a high-speed flying shear, and coiling by underground coilers, wherein temperature monitoring is respectively carried out after rough rolling, before finish rolling, after finish rolling, and before coiling by the underground coiler.

The device has a short production line, and all components are reasonably configured. A multifunctional cooling control device is adopted to integrate high-pressure water descaling and intermediate billet cooling functions, which is simpler and more efficient. Layout of a 4R+(3−4)F rolling mill, four thermos-detectors and short-distance underground coilers are use. The method includes the steps: carrying out continuous casting to manufacture a slab, high-pressure water rotating descaling, rough rolling by a four-stand high reduction rough rolling unit, machining by a drum shear, cooling after high-pressure water descaling in the multifunctional cooling control device, finish rolling by a three-stand or four-stand finish rolling unit, air cooling, dividing coils by a high-speed flying shear, and coiling by underground coilers, wherein temperature monitoring is respectively carried out after rough rolling, before finish rolling, after finish rolling, and before coiling by the underground coiler.

A method for processing a siliceous, hot-rolled steel sheet for producing an electric steel strip, wherein the steel sheet contains more than 1.5% parts by weight of silicon. The method may include conducting a surface treatment in a device for removing oxide layers from a surface of the steel sheet to produce a cleaned steel sheet, and conducting a heat treatment of the cleaned steel sheet after the surface treatment in a hot-rolled strip annealing plant in an inert gas atmosphere. The surface treatment for removing the oxide layers may be carried out mechanically, without chemical descaling. The heat treatment of the cleaned steel sheet is carried out subsequent to the surface treatment.

A method for processing a siliceous, hot-rolled steel sheet for producing an electric steel strip, wherein the steel sheet contains more than 1.5% parts by weight of silicon. The method may include conducting a surface treatment in a device for removing oxide layers from a surface of the steel sheet to produce a cleaned steel sheet, and conducting a heat treatment of the cleaned steel sheet after the surface treatment in a hot-rolled strip annealing plant in an inert gas atmosphere. The surface treatment for removing the oxide layers may be carried out mechanically, without chemical descaling. The heat treatment of the cleaned steel sheet is carried out subsequent to the surface treatment.