The present invention relates to a force measuring device (10) for measuring drawing forces on a drawing stock (30) in three dimensions, having a force application element (12) and, arranged spaced apart therefrom, a support element (14), each of which comprises a passage opening for the drawing stock (30), one or more connecting elements (16) that are deformable in three dimensions and that connect the force application element (12) and the support element (14), and arranged on the connecting elements (16), a plurality of measuring elements (18) for measuring the deformations of the connecting elements (16), produced by the drawing forces, in three dimensions.

The present invention also relates to a system (100) for wire drawing, having an inclined wire outlet having such a force measuring device, the use of the force measuring device, and a method for measuring drawing forces on a drawing wire in three dimensions.

The present invention relates to a force measuring device (10) for measuring drawing forces on a drawing stock (30) in three dimensions, having a force application element (12) and, arranged spaced apart therefrom, a support element (14), each of which comprises a passage opening for the drawing stock (30), one or more connecting elements (16) that are deformable in three dimensions and that connect the force application element (12) and the support element (14), and arranged on the connecting elements (16), a plurality of measuring elements (18) for measuring the deformations of the connecting elements (16), produced by the drawing forces, in three dimensions.

The present invention also relates to a system (100) for wire drawing, having an inclined wire outlet having such a force measuring device, the use of the force measuring device, and a method for measuring drawing forces on a drawing wire in three dimensions.

A threading die (100) for cold-drawing a metal wire (4) is described; the threading die comprises a hole (103) for the inlet of the wire to be drawn and the hole comprises a conical part (106) for drawing the metal wire and a truncated-cone shaped part (105) which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs; the base with the greater diameter (111) of the truncated-cone shaped part precedes the base with the shorter diameter (112) in the advance path of the metal wire.

A threading die (100) for cold-drawing a metal wire (4) is described; the threading die comprises a hole (103) for the inlet of the wire to be drawn and the hole comprises a conical part (106) for drawing the metal wire and a truncated-cone shaped part (105) which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs; the base with the greater diameter (111) of the truncated-cone shaped part precedes the base with the shorter diameter (112) in the advance path of the metal wire.

An apparatus and method for modifying an aspect of an exterior polymer material or polymer type material of a linear substrate with a fluid. The apparatus include a variable exposure gap within which the linear substrate is exposed to the fluid. The width of the exposure gap is varied with the speed of the linear substrate traversing the exposure gap to maintain a constant exposure time of the linear substrate with the modifying fluid.

A drawing die system that has least two probes to measure various characteristics of components of the die box or the wire being drawn through the die box. The system includes a smart die that in which the multiple probes send information to a data processing unit. The data processing unit takes the information from the various probes and controls the various parameters of the wire drawing process. One smart die has a probe that collects information directly from a drawing die holder. The smart die also includes a force sensor and is configured to allow a die box to be displaced along an axis that is parallel to the direction in which the wire is drawn. The data processing unit controls various wired drawing parameters such as wire drawing speed, coolant pressure and the rate at which the coolant is pumped through the system.

A drawing die system that has least two probes to measure various characteristics of components of the die box or the wire being drawn through the die box. The system includes a smart die that in which the multiple probes send information to a data processing unit. The data processing unit takes the information from the various probes and controls the various parameters of the wire drawing process. One smart die has a probe that collects information directly from a drawing die holder. The smart die also includes a force sensor and is configured to allow a die box to be displaced along an axis that is parallel to the direction in which the wire is drawn. The data processing unit controls various wired drawing parameters such as wire drawing speed, coolant pressure and the rate at which the coolant is pumped through the system.

A threading die (100) for cold-drawing a metal wire (4) is described; the threading die comprises a hole (103) for the inlet of the wire to be drawn and the hole comprises a conical part (106) for drawing the metal wire and a truncated-cone shaped part (105) which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs; the base with the greater diameter (111) of the truncated-cone shaped part precedes the base with the shorter diameter (112) in the advance path of the metal wire.

A threading die (100) for cold-drawing a metal wire (4) is described; the threading die comprises a hole (103) for the inlet of the wire to be drawn and the hole comprises a conical part (106) for drawing the metal wire and a truncated-cone shaped part (105) which precedes the conical part in the advance path of the metal wire and wherein no decrease in the diameter of the metal wire occurs; the base with the greater diameter (111) of the truncated-cone shaped part precedes the base with the shorter diameter (112) in the advance path of the metal wire.

An apparatus and method for modifying an aspect of an exterior polymer material or polymer type material of a linear substrate with a fluid. The apparatus include a variable exposure gap within which the linear substrate is exposed to the fluid. The width of the exposure gap is varied with the speed of the linear substrate traversing the exposure gap to maintain a constant exposure time of the linear substrate with the modifying fluid.