The disclosure discloses the forging process of a magnesium alloy wheel hub comprises the following steps: step 1, heating a magnesium alloy bar to 350-420° C. and keeping the temperature for 20 minutes; step 2, forging and forming the bar under a 6000-ton forging press, and controlling the forging process in sections. The forging process of the disclosure adopts sectional control, different forging process parameters are adopted in different forging stages, so that magnesium alloy bars can exert maximum forgeability in different deformation stages, make magnesium alloy deformation process more continuous, make forging process easier, obtain forged magnesium alloy wheel hub with excellent properties, and greatly improve forging process and processing efficiency.

Equipment including a rigid plate provided with a plurality of cutters configured to be impressed in sequence against a swaged annular collar of an inner ring of a wheel hub, the collar being formed with a first radial profile; the cutters sliding axially through the plate and towards a first face of the plate resting in abutment against the collar; wherein the first face of the plate is provided in the region of the cutters with a concave annular seat having a second radial profile configured to copy at least partly the first radial profile of the collar, the annular seat being configured to be passed through by the cutters during the step for impression against the collar and to contain any radial flow of the metallic material which forms the collar.

An aluminum alloy wheel for a vehicle is provided, which includes: a wheel central portion, a rim portion, and a plurality of radial elements, wherein the aluminum alloy wheel is processed by centrifugal casting and forging to form a central portion with a morphology exhibiting a grain size variation with decreasing gradient in a lateral direction from an inner side of the wheel central portion to an outer side thereof.

An application position of a processing force directed radially outward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a cylindrical portion (25) while applying the processing force to a part of the cylindrical portion (25) of a hub main body (21) in the circumferential direction. An application position of a processing force directed radially inward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a staking portion intermediary body (41) while applying the processing force to a part of the staking portion intermediary body (41) in the circumferential direction.

In a preparation step, a frame (10), a concave spherical seat (15), a convex spherical seat (13), a rotation body (16), a rotating shaft (12), and a work holder (17) are assembled, a laser head (33) is attached to the convex spherical seat (13), and a light receiving unit (38) is attached to the work holder (17). In a rotation body centering step, an irradiation position of a laser beam (LB) with respect to a laser irradiation surface (41) is changed by rotating the rotation body (16) while allowing the laser irradiation surface (41) to be irradiated with the laser beam (LB) emitted from the laser head (33) and a trajectory of the irradiation position is checked.

Equipment including a rigid plate provided with a plurality of cutters configured to be impressed in sequence against a swaged annular collar of an inner ring of a wheel hub, the collar being formed with a first radial profile; the cutters sliding axially through the plate and towards a first face of the plate resting in abutment against the collar; wherein the first face of the plate is provided in the region of the cutters with a concave annular seat having a second radial profile configured to copy at least partly the first radial profile of the collar, the annular seat being configured to be passed through by the cutters during the step for impression against the collar and to contain any radial flow of the metallic material which forms the collar.

Equipment including a rigid plate provided with a plurality of cutters configured to be impressed in sequence against a swaged annular collar of an inner ring of a wheel hub, the collar being formed with a first radial profile; the cutters sliding axially through the plate and towards a first face of the plate resting in abutment against the collar; wherein the first face of the plate is provided in the region of the cutters with a concave annular seat having a second radial profile configured to copy at least partly the first radial profile of the collar, the annular seat being configured to be passed through by the cutters during the step for impression against the collar and to contain any radial flow of the metallic material which forms the collar.

An aluminum alloy wheel for a vehicle is provided, which includes: a wheel central portion, a rim portion, and a plurality of radial elements, wherein the aluminum alloy wheel is processed by centrifugal casting and forging to form a central portion with a morphology exhibiting a grain size variation with decreasing gradient in a lateral direction from an inner side of the wheel central portion to an outer side thereof.

An aluminum alloy wheel for a vehicle is provided, which includes: a wheel central portion, a rim portion, and a plurality of radial elements, wherein the aluminum alloy wheel is processed by centrifugal casting and forging to form a central portion with a morphology exhibiting a grain size variation with decreasing gradient in a lateral direction from an inner side of the wheel central portion to an outer side thereof.

Provided are an oil pan (20) which has an annular recess portion (52) facing an outer circumferential edge of a spherical concave portion (36) throughout a whole circumference; and a cover (21) which is constituted in a tubular shape, of which one axial end portion is rotatably supported by a part adjacent to a radially inner side of the annular recess portion (52), and of which an axially opposite end portion is rotatably supported by a part of a shaft-equipped spherical seat (18) on the one axial end side.