A cutting insert for drilling includes an upper surface, a lower surface formed on an opposite side of the upper surface, a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface; a cutting edge formed at an intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, and a ridge portion formed to protrude upward from the upper surface to facilitate chip control. The ridge portion includes a ridge body spaced apart from the cutting edge and disposed at a central portion of the cutting insert for drilling; and a ridge extension portion extending from a vicinity of a corner of the ridge body in a direction parallel to the cutting edge.

A two-directional high-feed turning tool assembly includes a tool holder, a cutting insert and a clamping element securing the cutting insert to the tool holder. The cutting insert includes an active cutting edge having a centrally located forwardmost edge portion and first and second main edge portions extending rearwardly from the forwardmost edge portion, as well as sideways to an extent further than flank tool sides of the tool holder. The first and second main edge portions also can each have a relatively small immersion angle facilitating high-feed turning in two sideways directions.

An indexable drilling tool, includes a cutter body, an outer blade and an inner blade. The inner blade is surrounded by a first upper surface, a first lower surface and a first side surface. The first upper surface intersects with the first side surface to form multiple identical inner cutting edges. When drilling, a cutting area of the inner cutting edge as a main cutting edge is located between a central inner point and a central outer point on the inner cutting edge. In a feed direction, an inner convex cutting portion with a maximum cutting depth is arranged between the central inner point and the central outer point. Distances between the central inner point and the inner convex cutting portion and between the central outer point and the inner convex cutting portion in an axial direction are H1 and H2 respectively, which meets the following requirement: 0.9H2≤H1≤1.1H2.

A drilling insert has a central portion with a central axis, and three circumferentially spaced tip portions. Each tip portion has a first axis and two diverging first cutting edges with radially outermost cutting points defining a first circle lying on a tip plane perpendicular to the first axis and having a first cutting diameter. In a view along one of the first axes, a second circle having a second diameter circumscribes the drilling insert, and the first cutting diameter is at least sixty percent of the second diameter. A cutting tool rotatable about a tool axis with a tool cutting diameter includes the drilling insert, and a second cutting insert having a second cutting edge. One of the tip portions is operative having its first axis coaxial to the tool axis, and the second cutting edge extends radially outward of the first cutting diameter.

A drilling insert has a central portion with a central axis, and three circumferentially spaced tip portions. Each tip portion has a first axis and two diverging first cutting edges with radially outermost cutting points defining a first circle lying on a tip plane perpendicular to the first axis and having a first cutting diameter. In a view along one of the first axes, a second circle having a second diameter circumscribes the drilling insert, and the first cutting diameter is at least sixty percent of the second diameter. A cutting tool rotatable about a tool axis with a tool cutting diameter includes the drilling insert, and a second cutting insert having a second cutting edge. One of the tip portions is operative having its first axis coaxial to the tool axis, and the second cutting edge extends radially outward of the first cutting diameter.

A cutting insert for drilling includes an upper surface, a lower surface formed on an opposite side of the upper surface, a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface; a cutting edge formed at an intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, and a ridge portion formed to protrude upward from the upper surface to facilitate chip control. The ridge portion includes a ridge body spaced apart from the cutting edge and disposed at a central portion of the cutting insert for drilling; and a ridge extension portion extending from a vicinity of a corner of the ridge body in a direction parallel to the cutting edge.

A two-directional high-feed turning tool assembly includes a tool holder, a cutting insert and a clamping element securing the cutting insert to the tool holder. The cutting insert includes an active cutting edge having a centrally located forwardmost edge portion and first and second main edge portions extending rearwardly from the forwardmost edge portion, as well as sideways to an extent further than flank tool sides of the tool holder. The first and second main edge portions also can each have a relatively small immersion angle facilitating high-feed turning in two sideways directions.

In a cutting tool having an indexable cutting insert with three cutting portions, the cutting insert is removably securable to an insert holder by means of a fastener. The cutting insert has two opposing end surfaces with a peripheral side surface extending therebetween. At least one end surface has a central boss protruding therefrom with a raised support surface, and the peripheral side surface has three abutment recesses. In an end view of the cutting insert, each of the three abutment recesses is visible and located inside a first imaginary circle circumscribing the visible central boss. A holding portion of the insert holder has a seating surface with at least one protuberance protruding therefrom. The support surface is in clamping contact with the seating surface, and exactly two of the three abutment recesses are engaged with the at least one protuberance.

The invention is directed to a drill system that better uses the power curve of modern machine tools. The drill system uses IC inserts to perform the major hole diameter cutting, and a central drilling system that cuts the remaining minor diameter portion of the hole, and is configured to see less cutting surface footage, due to its position from the rotating center of the tool. A connection between the drill head and a holder body secures the drill head in a manner to effectively absorb lateral drilling forces. The drill system allows for a large diameter deep hole that remains straight throughout to be drilled at higher speed and lighter feed rates thus offering a more productive tool that takes advantage of the power curves and lower thrust capabilities of modern machine tools.

An adjustable drill has a drill body having a face surface with a directional feature provided therewith. At least one cartridge is mounted adjacent the face surface and selectively slidable along the directional feature to provide adjustment. At least one insert is releasably affixed in an insert pocket provided in the cartridge. In further examples, the adjustable drill may have a central cutting system in combination with the adjustable cartridge type system, wherein the central cutting system may be modular. There may also be provided a modular type of holder arrangement to provide flexibility to adapt the system for various applications.