A cutting insert according to one aspect has a flat plate shape including a first main surface having a polygonal shape, a second main surface located opposite to the first main surface, and an outer peripheral surface located between the first main surface and the second main surface. The cutting insert includes a cutting portion located in regions including at least a corner portion of the first main surface, and a main body portion located in a region other than the corner portion. A thickness of the main body portion is larger than a thickness of the cutting portions, and the main body portion includes a recessed portion or a protruding portion located in the outer peripheral surface thereof.

A cutting insert and a cutting tool which can suppress lowering of blade-edge positional accuracy while holding by a holder having a small thickness is enabled are provided.

The cutting insert includes a first end surface, a second end surface, and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end surface and the second end surface and having a rake face, a flank, and a cutting edge formed in a connection region between the rake face and the flank, and a through hole penetrating the first end surface and the second end surface is formed. It is the cutting insert including a first contact surface substantially perpendicular to a center axis direction of the through hole and capable of contacting the holder, a second contact surface substantially in parallel with the center axis direction of the through hole, substantially perpendicular to a plane including the first contact surface and capable of contacting the holder, and a third contact surface inclined with respect to the center axis direction of the through hole and capable of contacting the holder, and a cutting tool including the cutting insert as above.

In one aspect, cutting tools are provided comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of refractory surface microstructures and/or nanostructures. For example, a cutting tool described herein comprises at least one cutting edge formed by intersection of a flank face and a rake face, the flank face formed of a refractory material comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of surface microstructures and surface nanostructures, wherein surface pore structure of the refractory material is not occluded by the surface microstructures and surface nanostructures.

A cutting insert and a cutting tool which can suppress lowering of blade-edge positional accuracy while holding by a holder having a small thickness is enabled are provided. The cutting insert includes a first end surface, a second end surface, and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end surface and the second end surface and having a rake face, a flank, and a cutting edge formed in a connection region between the rake face and the flank, and a through hole penetrating the first end surface and the second end surface is formed. It is the cutting insert including a first contact surface substantially perpendicular to a center axis direction of the through hole and capable of contacting the holder, a second contact surface substantially in parallel with the center axis direction of the through hole, substantially perpendicular to a plane including the first contact surface and capable of contacting the holder, and a third contact surface inclined with respect to the center axis direction of the through hole and capable of contacting the holder, and a cutting tool including the cutting insert as above.

In one aspect, cutting tools are provided comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of refractory surface microstructures and/or nanostructures. For example, a cutting tool described herein comprises at least one cutting edge formed by intersection of a flank face and a rake face, the flank face formed of a refractory material comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of surface microstructures and surface nanostructures, wherein surface pore structure of the refractory material is not occluded by the surface microstructures and surface nanostructures.

A cutting insert is provided, which can be prevented from being lifted from a tool body. A cutting insert includes two end surfaces opposed to each other, a peripheral side surface extending between the two end surfaces, a cutting edge provided at an intersecting edge between at least one of the two end surfaces and the peripheral side surface, and a fixing hole provided in an end surface direction from the first end surface to the second end surface. The peripheral side surface is provided with raised parts changing in height in the end surface direction.

A drill bit that serves to remove mineral materials and that consecutively has on a longitudinal axis (6) a drill head (2), a helix (3), an insertion end (4) and an impact surface (7) on the end face of the insertion end (4) that faces away from the drill head (2) and that serves to absorb impact along a direction of impact (8), is provided. The drill head (2) has at least two cutting edges (13) and at least two blades (20). The cutting edges (13) each have a cutting face (16) and a free face (17). The blades (20) run parallel to the longitudinal axis (6) and adjoin the cutting edges (13). The blades (20) each have a radially projecting tooth (24) that adjoins the cutting face (16), whereas it adjoins the free face (17) either only partially or not at all. The axial dimension (29) of the tooth (24) is smaller than the axial dimension (25) of the blade (20).

A cutting insert for a tool for machining a workpiece, comprising a first cutting edge and a first cutting insert bore, wherein the cutting insert has an elongate shape and extends along a cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the first cutting insert bore extends along a first bore axis, which runs substantially orthogonally to the cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the cutting insert has a laterally protruding elevation, which is arranged on a side of the cutting insert that is oriented transversely to the first bore axis, and wherein on the elevation are arranged a first lateral holder contact surface, an axial holder contact surface and a first horizontal holder contact surface for the bearing contact of the cutting insert against a tool holder, wherein the first lateral holder contact surface runs substantially orthogonally to the first bore axis, and wherein the axial holder contact surface and the first horizontal holder contact surface run substantially orthogonally to the first lateral holder contact surface and transversely to each other.

A cutting tool according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a cutting edge portion which contains at least one of cubic boron nitride and polycrystalline diamond. The cutting edge portion includes a flank face, a negative land contiguous to the flank face, and a cutting edge formed by a ridgeline between the flank face and the negative land. At least one of the negative land and the flank face is provided with a plurality of recesses and a projection. The projection is formed by arranging the edges of adjacent recesses in contact with each other.

A drill bit that serves to remove mineral materials and that consecutively has on a longitudinal axis (6) a drill head (2), a helix (3), an insertion end (4) and an impact surface (7) on the end face of the insertion end (4) that faces away from the drill head (2) and that serves to absorb impact along a direction of impact (8), is provided. The drill head (2) has at least two cutting edges (13) and at least two blades (20). The cutting edges (13) each have a cutting face (16) and a free face (17).The blades (20) run parallel to the longitudinal axis (6) and adjoin the cutting edges (13). The blades (20) each have a radially projecting tooth (24) that adjoins the cutting face (16), whereas it adjoins the free face (17) either only partially or not at all. The axial dimension (29) of the tooth (24) is smaller than the axial dimension (25) of the blade (20).