A tool body to which a replaceable cutting insert is fixed includes: a holder: an insert mounting seat that is provided on a first surface of the holder; a clamp member that constrains the cutting insert placed on the insert mounting seat; and an operating member that presses a pressure receiving surface of the clamp member. The clamp member has the pressure receiving surface, a spherical head portion that is formed into a spherical crown shape, and a hook portion that protrudes to a side opposite to a side of the spherical head portion when seen from a side of the first surface. The insert mounting seat supports the clamp member to be swingable with the spherical head portion as a fulcrum, and the hook portion contacts a diameter reducing portion that is formed on an inner peripheral surface of an mounting hole for the cutting insert in a state in which the pressure receiving surface is pressed.

A cross hole deburring tool which performs rotary cutting on a cross hole burr occurring on a cross ridgeline part between a through path and an inner circumferential surface of a spherically-shaped hollow part. A tool main body includes a tip part and a shank, and the tip part has a shape obtained by setting a diameter axis of a circle, setting an eccentric axis parallel to the diameter axis and away therefrom by a predetermined eccentric distance, setting a closed region in a bow shape formed of a line segment obtained by cutting the eccentric axis by the circle and a minor arc on the circle by defining this line segment as a chord, setting an outer surface shape of a bow-shaped solid of revolution formed by rotating this bow shape about the eccentric axis, and taking this outer surface shape as the shape of the tip part.

The spherical cutting tool and method of using the same are centered in the novel integration of a sphere cutter, with a roller burnisher tool, which may be adjustable, and may further be contained in a system comprising several additional components such as an indexer and a lathe, mill, or custom machine. The tool of the invention may further comprise a drill, end mill, reamer, or other similar cutting tool on one end, with the sphere cutter and roller burnisher. The method of the invention is comprised of steps for using the tool and system of the invention in a novel way, including steps for manipulating and actuating the novel spherical cutting tool to engage the inner or outer surface(s) of a workpiece, using multiple cutting operations on a fixed or movable indexer, or machining using the tool, system, and methods of the invention. The system of the invention utilizes at least two machine drive units, such as a lathes or other rotary machines, in conjunctions with an indexer, to be configured as a system for pre-drilling, drilling, reaming, and cutting. The system may be configured as a system for spherical cutting and hole finishing using the tool of the invention.

A boring bar has a generally cylindrical elongate tool body has a proximal end for mounting to drive unit and a distal end for attachment to a tool head. A passageway extends longitudinally along the central axis of the elongate tool body. A plurality of longitudinally extending cavities are disposed annularly about the tool body. A compressive material is disposed in each of the cavities. An adjustable compression fitting is disposed in at least one end of each of the cavities, where each of the compression fitting can be adjusted to change compression of the material disposed in a respective cavity.

A tool body to which a replaceable cutting insert is fixed includes: a holder: an insert mounting seat that is provided on a first surface of the holder; a clamp member that constrains the cutting insert placed on the insert mounting seat; and an operating member that presses a pressure receiving surface of the clamp member. The clamp member has the pressure receiving surface, a spherical head portion that is formed into a spherical crown shape, and a hook portion that protrudes to a side opposite to a side of the spherical head portion when seen from a side of the first surface. The insert mounting seat supports the clamp member to be swingable with the spherical head portion as a fulcrum, and the hook portion contacts a diameter reducing portion that is formed on an inner peripheral surface of an mounting hole for the cutting insert in a state in which the pressure receiving surface is pressed.

A cutting tool (35) for machining a differential case, the cutting tool (35) being attached to a machining apparatus and used to perform cutting on a spherical inner surface of a differential case (10), the cutting tool (35) including: a shaft part (50); a cutting edge (51) laterally protruding from the shaft part (50); a fixing part (53) formed at one end side of the shaft part (50) and that is for fixing the shaft part (50) to the machining apparatus; and a retaining part (54) formed at the other end side of the shaft part (50) and that is for retaining the shaft part (50) by the machining apparatus, wherein the cutting tool (35) is able to perform cutting on the spherical inner surface of the rotating differential case (10) in a both-ends-held state in which both the fixing part (53) and the retaining part (54) are supported by the machining apparatus.

A cutting tool (35) for machining a differential case, the cutting tool (35) being attached to a machining apparatus and used to perform cutting on a spherical inner surface of a differential case (10), the cutting tool (35) including: a shaft part (50); a cutting edge (51) laterally protruding from the shaft part (50); a fixing part (53) formed at one end side of the shaft part (50) and that is for fixing the shaft part (50) to the machining apparatus; and a retaining part (54) formed at the other end side of the shaft part (50) and that is for retaining the shaft part (50) by the machining apparatus, wherein the cutting tool (35) is able to perform cutting on the spherical inner surface of the rotating differential case (10) in a both-ends-held state in which both the fixing part (53) and the retaining part (54) are supported by the machining apparatus.

The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

The present invention provides an inexpensive chuck device that can achieve both a stable gripping operation and a high degree of accuracy in gripping and can also reduce limitations in the gripping of a workpiece. According to the present invention, a chuck device is provided, the chuck device being characterized by comprising a chuck main body and a master jaw, wherein the chuck main body has an oscillation supporting hole, and the oscillation supporting holes are rotatably provided in plurality around a rotational axis of the chuck main body, and wherein the master jaw has a top jaw detachably provided on one end thereof, and is fitted into the oscillation supporting hole while maintaining surface contact therewith to enable sliding contact.

A hole expansion device includes a cutting portion main, body formed to have a diameter for the cutting portion, main body to be housed within a joint hole and including a cutting blade tool movable in a range from a housed position at which a blade is housed within a diameter for the cutting portion main body to an extended position at which the blade projects out of the diameter, an advancing and retracting member that is constructed to move in an axial direction by an external force and rotate about an axis of the advancing and retracting member, and a link mechanism that converts an advancing and retracting movement of the advancing and retracting member into a rotational movement of the cutting blade tool.